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下面短文中共有10处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加...

下面短文中共有10处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Sunday, Li Ming and his classmates went to the park near the school. Can you guess that they did there? They take part in a volunteer activity. They reached in the park at nine o’clock and then they divided into three groups. Li Ming was in Group Three. All group had different tasks. Group One planted trees. Group Two picked up rubbish leaving by the tourists and cleaned benches. A group that Li Ming was in wiped all the equipment in the Children’s House. All of them worked hardly. Before noon, we finished working. Each of them felt a little tired, and they were happy because they had done a good deed.

 

1.that→what 2.take→took 3.去掉in 4.they后添加were 5.group→groups 6.leaving→left 7.A→The 8.hardly→hard 9.we→they 10. and→but 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍Li Ming和同学去公园参加志愿者活动的事情,他们在公园种树,浇水,捡垃圾,虽然都有点累,但是他们都很高兴。 1.考查连接词。本句为宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指代事情应用what引导。故that改为what。 2.考查动词时态。根据上文Last Sunday可知事情发生在过去,故用一般过去时。故take改为took。 3.考查介词。reach为及物动词,后面直接跟宾语,故去掉in。 4.考查动词时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且为一般过去时,主语为they,谓语动词用复数形式,故they后添加were。 5.考查名词的数。group为可数名词,由all修饰应用复数形式,故group改为groups。 6.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知leave在句中做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语rubbish构成被动关系,故用过去分词。故leaving改为left。 7.考查冠词。group后跟定语从句,为特指,所以用定冠词the,故A改为The。 8.考查副词。句意:他们所有人都工作很努力。word hard“努力工作”,而hardly意为“几乎不”,故hardly改为hard。 9.考查代词。句意:中午以前,他们完成了工作。根据上下文可知指Li Ming和他的同学们应用they,故we改为they。 10.考查连词。句意:他们每个人都感到有点累,但他们很高兴,因为他们做了一件好事。结合语境上下文为转折关系,故用but。故and改为but。
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阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

As a student, you may have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as 1. (win) the Noble Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best  2. ( student) in your class.  Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ever tried to make your dream come true?

Andrew Matthems, 3. Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams come true is life's4.(big) challenge. You may think you're not very good 5.some school subjects, and it's  6. (possible) for you to be successful. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember 7.your dream is . Keep telling 8.(you) what you want every day. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream, but the largest difficulty 9. (come) from yourself. You need to decide to do what is the most important. When you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more 10.(use).

 

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    Two old beggars (乞丐) were sitting on a busy street corner of a big city. They watched _______ as a lot of people walked by without looking at them. Sometimes, a kind-hearted woman or a small child would _______ a few coins in the hats in front of them.

Today was not a _______ day for begging. The men were able to _______ enough for a big meal. As it was getting dark, they started to _______ their things.

Just as they were getting ready to leave, they _______ a man walking toward them. He was a _______ man. They could tell that from his fine clothes. The first beggar said to the second with _______, “He’s coming our way!” The man stopped, _______ into his pocket and took something out. What looked like a piece of hard ________, wrapped (包裹) in white paper, hit each of their waiting hats. The rich man turned and ________ his way.

“He could have easily left us a few ________ or a bill, but he laughed at us with a piece of rock candy,” said the first beggar. He looked at the offering ________. “There’s no way we can ________ this — we have no teeth.” With these words, he picked up the thing and threw it away. Then he collected his things and ________ .

The second beggar wanted to do the same, ________ a second thought made him change his ________.“I haven’t had anything like this for ages,” he thought. “How ________ of that man to offer me something so sweet!” With that, he opened the white paper. To his ________, there was no hard rock candy inside. ________, a shiny white pearl (珍珠) worth thousands of dollars fell into his hand.

1.A.helplessly B.happily C.uselessly D.quickly

2.A.steal B.lose C.drop D.send

3.A.cloudy B.bad C.rainy D.cold

4.A.collect B.pick C.buy D.find

5.A.carry B.hide C.place D.pack

6.A.felt B.heard C.noticed D.believed

7.A.kind B.strong C.tall D.rich

8.A.worry B.excitement C.fear D.politeness

9.A.turned B.looked C.went D.reached

10.A.candy B.cake C.rock D.bread

11.A.forgot B.changed C.missed D.continued

12.A.books B.coins C.sweets D.flowers

13.A.angrily B.proudly C.nervously D.quietly

14.A.smell B.eat C.like D.put

15.A.slept B.sat C.left D.cried

16.A.if B.although C.after D.but

17.A.habit B.way C.mind D.rule

18.A.nice B.funny C.clever D.strange

19.A.interest B.sadness C.surprise D.pity

20.A.Besides B.Instead C.However D.Again

 

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    Speaking of the greatest inventions of the world, China’s name is sure to be mentioned several times. 1.

●Alcohol

Shocked? I was because when they said alcohol I thought about either the US or the UK. China had never crossed my mind. 2. This period was about 2000 B. C. — 1600B. C. Research says that in ancient China, beer with 4% alcoholic content was widely consumed by people.

3.

China is the proud inventor of tea which was first drunk by Shen Nong, a Chinese ruler around 2737 B. C. Tea production was rapidly developed, making tea a popular drink during the Tang and Song Dynasties.

●The Mechanical Clock

Have you ever wondered what on earth we would be doing without any idea of time? A clock really is an invention without which things were wrong. The credit of making the first mechanical clock goes to ancient China.

4. This was during 618 and 907.

●Silk Fabric

Silk, the favorite fabric of many girls out there, is also a Chinese invention. Although we all know that silk is made by silkworms, 5.. The oldest silk which has been found so far is in Henan Province and dates back to 3630 B. C.

A. Tea

B. Paper

C. The first mechanical clock was invented by Yi Xing in the Tang Dynasty.

D. Let’s have a look at the things which were invented by the Chinese.

E. Kinds of inventions have changed our life.

F. it was Chinese people who first invented a way to harvest the silk and then use it to make clothes.

G. In China, alcohol was made by two legendary persons named Yi Di and Du Kang who belonged to the Xia Dynasty

 

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    You have probably heard the saying,"When life gives you lemons, make lemonade." Since lemons are considered bitter and lemonade is considered sweet, the saying tells you to make the best out of a bad Situation.

Unfortunately, when something bad happens, it's not uncommon for most people to talk about it to anyone who'll listen, and complain about life, "Why me?" That's like getting a bag of lemons, putting them down, and thinking, "Lemons taste bad! I'd rather have chocolate!" If you don't make anything with the lemons, they will go bad. But what if you did something with them? What if you made lemonade? Isn't it possible to do something similar with a bad situation?

Here's an example. Let's say you're about to go to the movies, but you discover you have a flat tire (瘪胎). You consider this a terrible thing. After all, you are really looking forward to spending some time with Ryan Gosling and Emma Stone. Now you're all stressed out, hating the tire, the car, and your life. But what if you called AAA, got your tire fixed or got caught up on things that you'd been meaning to do? What if you did some reading, or had coffee with a friend instead? A negative experience can be turned into something positive. Almost anything can work itself out into something better. You can't change what has happened, right? So make the best of it. I'm not saying it will be easy. The easy thing to do is complain about your bad situation and not consider what it could be turned into.

Next time when some unfortunate things happen, stop and think, "How can I tum this around? How can I make it a positive experience? You needn't fear difficulties. As long as you keep on changing it, you will see the benefits (好处) at last.

1.What do we know about the saying in paragraph 1?

A.It is encouraging. B.It is funny.

C.It is easy to do. D.It is negative.

2.What do most people usually do when something bad happens?

A.Accept it. B.Find out the reasons.

C.Complain about it. D.Ask others for help.

3.The author uses the example of seeing a movie to tell us_______.

A.a flat tire happens sometimes

B.it doesn't matter to make mistakes

C.meeting film stars is a very exciting thing

D.how to tum something bad into something good

4.According to the author, what is the best way to deal with a bad situation?

A.Trying hard to solve it.

B.Laughing your way through it.

C.Thinking more about its benefits.

D.Turning it into a positive experience actively.

 

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    Have you ever thought that music can have an effect on animals? Dr. Fisher has put music in over 1,100 animal shelters, saying that it makes dogs and cats quiet and even cuts down on barking. Fisher asked artists around the world to share dog-and-cat friendly music. She gives it free to animal shelters.

One fan was Tina. Winter temperatures at the rural shelter for six dogs and six cats usually ran below zero and the wind blew nearly every day. To calm the animals, Tina tried the radio. Besides poor reception, the news and sports had people shouting and crying loudly. “The difference is great. ” she said. So she and her husband had to buy a second player for the cats. “When we play songs they like, they go and sit by the speakers. ” Tina said.

No one has studied the impact of Fisher’s music idea. But others have looked at how music and noise in general affected animals. A study found that animals were more likely to sleep and less likely to bark when Mozart, Beethoven and other similar music were playing, but not when heavy metal and other sounds were.

A survey of more than 500 shelters guided by Fisher validated her idea, finding barking reduced by half and animals more relaxed. It just destresses them.

Beyond the music, the shelter staff do what they can to reduce stress for the dogs, including toys, food and spending time with them. “Reducing their stress helps them show off their personalities and they can get adapted more quickly,” said Fisher. “The music also helps relax staff members and that benefits the animals too.”

1.When dogs listen to dog friendly music. They will _______.

A.calm down B.get excited

C.become clever D.never bark

2.The underlined word “validated” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “_______.”

A.doubted B.refused.

C.proved D.changed

3.What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A.Reducing stress is of great benefit to the dog.

B.The dogs in the shelter are fond of toys.

C.It is hard for the dogs to be adapted.

D.The staff members also like classical music.

 

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