Question

    Dressed in a flowing long robe with beaded floral embroidery(珠串刺绣) from the past era, stylist Xiao Hang looks like coming from a time machine, attracting a lot of curious glances and questions.

China has made Western fashion and technology fall together with its high-speed development in recent years. At the same time, the government has also increased the publicity and learning of traditional Chinese culture from the aspects of education, culture, entertainment and so on, which seems to make period dramas and traditional "hanfu" or "Han clothing" become hot overnight. The Story of Minglan, a TV series set in the Song Dynasty,got more than 400 million viewers in three days when it was released(发行). A growing number of young people like Xiao are looking to the past for their clothing choices and wearing hanfu. These historic costumes of the Han ethnic majority are enjoying a renaissance(复兴)

There is no clear uniform standard of hanfu because each Han-dominated dynasty had its own style, but the outfits are characterized by loose, flowing robes with sleeves that hang down to the knees. In modem China, the hanfu community spread to the different walks of life, from elderly history lovers to young professionals, and even to students.

Jiang Xue, who is from Beijing-based hanfu club Mowutianxia, said, " If we as a people and as country do not even understand our traditional clothing or don't wear them, how can we talk about other basic parts of our culture? "

Yang Jiaming, a high school student in Beijing, wears his outfit under his school uniform. "Two-thirds of my wardrobe is hanfu, " he said, dressed in a Tang-style gown and black boots, adding that his classmates and teachers have been backing up him. They are in agreement with his idea that clothes are the foundation of culture.

There is some way before hanfu can be accepted by most of the people in China. Some say sometimes they will lose heart by the strange looks when wearing hanfu in public.

1.Why did the author describe Xiao Hang's long robe at the beginning?

A.To attract the readers' attention to the ancient clothes

B.To introduce the special design of hanfu

C.To show the dressing style of Xiao Hang.

D.To give the features of a time machine

2.What mainly makes hanfu popular?

A.Western fashion and technology

B.People's interest in period dramas

C.Old people's preference for fine clothes

D.The government s encouragement of traditional culture

3.What can be learned about hanfu from Paragraphs 3 and 4?

A.Hanfu clubs aim at taking hanfu-style photos.

B.Many people know the clear standard of hanfu.

C.People from hanfu community wear hanfu every day.

D.Hanfu can help understand traditional Chinese culture.

4.What does the underlined phrase"backing up"in Paragraph 5 mean?

A.Ignoring B.Supporting

C.Discouraging. D.Bearing.

Answer

1.A

2.D

3.D

4.B

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述越来越多的年轻人开始穿传统的汉服，这些具有历史意义的汉族服饰正在复兴，部分原因是政府正在推广传统文化，以增强爱国主义和民族认同感。同时文章还说明的汉服的服装特点，以及以不同的人为例来说明汉服的意义和影响。

1.推理判断题。根据第一段的Dressed in a flowing long robe with beaded floral embroidery(珠串刺绣) from the past era, stylist Xiao Hang looks like coming from a time machine, attracting a lot of curious glances and questions. (身着来自古代的飘逸长袍与串珠绣花，设计师肖航看起来就像来自时光机，吸引了很多好奇的目光和问题)可知作者把长袍描写的很美，故推测作者写肖航的长袍是为了吸引人们对古代服装的注意。A. To attract the readers' attention to the ancient clothes(为了把人们的注意力吸引到古代服饰上)符合以上推测，故选A项。

2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段的At the same time, the government has also increased the publicity and learning of traditional Chinese culture from the aspects of education, culture, entertainment and so on, which seems to make period dramas and traditional ''hanfu'' or ''Han clothing'' become hot overnight. (同时，政府也从教育、文化、娱乐等方面加大了对中国传统文化的宣传和学习，这使得古装剧和传统的汉服一夜之间就火起来了)可知很大程度上因为政府的宣传使得传统文化再次兴起。D. The government s encouragement of traditional culture (政府对传统文化的鼓励)符合以上说法，故选D项。

3.推理判断题。根据文章第四段的If we as a people and as country do not even understand our traditional clothing or don't wear them, how can we talk about other basic parts of our culture? (如果我们作为一个民族和国家，甚至不理解我的传统服饰或者不穿它，我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他部分呢)可推测传统服饰、汉服可以帮助人们更好的理解我们的传统文化。D. Hanfu can help understand traditional Chinese culture. (汉服可以帮助理解中国的传统文化)符合以上说法，故选D项。

4.词意猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段的he said, dressed in a Tang-style gown and black boots,adding that his classmates and teachers have been backing up him. They are in agreement with his idea that clothes are the foundation of culture.可知穿着唐朝服饰和黑色靴子的杨家明说他的同学和老师一直都backing up他。他们同意他的想法，即服装是文化的基础。根据句意，尤其是agreement可推测划线部分的意思是“支持”。故选B项。