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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。 In ...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。

In the USA, the importance of a student’s Grade Point Average (GPA) cannot be underestimated (低估). This measure of a student’s academic performance is 1. important factor when he or she decides to apply to a university. It is, however, not the only 2.(consider). One of the most important factors universities look at is the student’s extracurricular (课外的) activities, which are 3. (simple) the work students do outside his or her academic studies.

One of the 4. (easy) ways to get involved in extracurricular activities is to join a campus club. There are many clubs 5. campus that might interest students. 6. (find) a list of the clubs your high school or college offers, you can go to the Student Union. Additionally, nearly every department has a club which is 7. (connect) with it . For example, the Psychology Department probably has a psychology club.

Community involvement is another good way to show university officials your extracurricular activities. There 8. (be) countless volunteer opportunities students can engage in, 9.     help both the community and the student. Working with the homeless or disabled people in the community     10. (look) good on a college application. The more a student is involved in extracurricular activities, the better.

 

1.an 2.consideration 3.simply 4.easiest 5.on 6.To find 7.connected 8.are 9.which 10.looks 【解析】 这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了在美国,当学生决定申请大学时,大学最看重的因素之一就是学生的课外活动,也就是学生在学业之外所做的工作。 1.考查冠词。句意:当学生决定申请大学时,这种对学生学业表现的衡量是一个重要因素。泛指“一个重要因素”,important的首字母发音是元音,所以填不定冠词an。 2.考查名词。句意:然而,这并不是唯一的考虑。这是一个主系表结构,the only修饰名词,所以填consideration。 3.考查副词。句意:大学最看重的因素之一就是学生的课外活动,也就是学生在学业之外所做的工作。该空修饰整个非限制性定语从句,用副词,所以填simply。 4.考查形容词的最高级。句意:参加课外活动最简单的方法之一就是参加校园俱乐部。文中表示“最简单的方法之一”,用最高级,所以填easiest。 5.考查固定短语。句意:校园里有许多学生可能感兴趣的俱乐部。on campus在校内,该短语是固定短语,所以填on。 6.考查不定式。句意:要找到高中或大学提供的俱乐部名单,你可以去学生会。作目的状语,用不定式,句子第一个单词的首字母大写,所以填To find。 7.考查语态。句意:此外,几乎每个系都有一个与之相关的俱乐部。which is _____7_____ (connect) with it .是一个定语从句,a club是先行词,关系词替代先行词,“俱乐部”和“连接”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,所以填connected。 8.考查主谓一致。句意:有无数学生可以参与的志愿者机会,这对社区和学生都有帮助。根据opportunities,可知这里用复数,所以填are。 9.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:有无数的学生可以参与的志愿者机会,这对社区和学生都有帮助。___9___ help both the community and the student.是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句内容,所以填which。 10.考查主谓一致。句意:与社区里的无家可归者或残疾人一起工作,在大学申请时看起来很不错。动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,根据语境,用一般现在时,所以填looks。
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1.A.killed B.injured C.drowned D.shot

2.A.listen B.wait C.understand D.see

3.A.with B.in C.on D.at

4.A.Therefore B.However C.After all D.Above all

5.A.saw B.left C.arrived D.approached

6.A.could B.should C.would D.must

7.A.accepted B.greeted C.joked D.begged

8.A.Little B.Few C.Much D.many

9.A.it B.them C.one D.none

10.A.favour B.favourite C.reward D.supply

11.A.real B.deep C.false D.shallow

12.A.think of B.refer to C.feel D.admire

13.A.bought B.appreciated C.afforded D.worn

14.A.what B.whatever C.which D.whichever

15.A.even B.ever C.merely D.nearly

16.A.excited B.delighted C.burnt D.lit

17.A.Running B.Walking C.Climbing D.Leaving

18.A.flying B.slipping C.flowing D.floating

19.A.beat B.shook C.rose D.threw

20.A.sadness B.sympathy C.happiness D.embarrassment

 

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Avoid Internet Addiction

1. Many people suffer from addition to the Internet and have a hard time paying attention to the important things around themHow can we prevent ourselves from going online too much

Admit you have an addition2. Realize more and more people in the world are becoming addictedYou are not the only one with ths problemDo not be embarrassed find others with the same problem and help each other beat it

Limit your computer timeMake sure not to turn it on too many times a weekBefoe using your computerdecide on a time limit such as 30 minutesSet the clock and make sure that you get off he computer when the time is up3.

Try using the computer at the libraryYou won't be as attracted to look at certain websites and they do have a limit on how long you can stay online4.So you won't be as attracted to be on the Internet as at home

5. Go for a run with a friend or get exercise some other wayKeep up with the local events in your neighborhoodThere may be talksfilmsconcerts and sports events etcFind someas long as it is not on the Internetand get involved

AYou will be happier if you use the Internet less

BThere is no use avoiding the truth

CAlsoit is a good place to get some good books and magazines to read

DGet a hobby or an interest

EInternet addition affects a lot of people

FGet your family to remind you if you've been on a long time

GTry to reduce the amount of time by 5minutes each time

 

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    Fruit farmers in Okayama, Japan, have managed to make peeling (去皮) a banana optional by developing a special variety with eatable skin. The peel of their “Mongee bananas” isn’t particularly tasty, but it’s much thinner and far less bitter than that of regular bananas, making it 100% eatable.

Scientists at D&T Farm in the country’s Okayama Prefecture released the social media-ready news following months of experimenting with a freezing-and-thawing (解冻) method, which keeps the banana tree at extremely cold temperatures followed by a dramatic heat increase. The result is soft and thin skin that hasn’t fully developed. They froze young banana trees to -60 degrees Celsius, planting them again as they began to thaw. This apparently activated an ancient part of their DNA, which not only allows the plant to grow in Japan’s cool climate, but also speeds up its development. While tropical varieties of bananas require two years to grow large enough for consumption (消费), the Mongee banana needs just four months.

The first bunch of Mongee bananas hit department stores’ shelves in the November of last year, but getting your hand on one of these incredible fruits remains a huge challenge. D&T Farm only produces 10 bananas per week, and they only deliver them to the Fruit Corner of Tenmanya Okayama, a local department store. But even if you happen to find one available, you’d probably be a bit put off by the price – 648 yen ($5.70) per fruit.

Banana peel is an excellent ingredient that can contain vitamin B6 and magnesium related to the production of serotonin (血清素). At the same time, it has a positive effect on both brain and sleep. Research results that ripe fruit peels have a good effect on treating prostatic hypertrophy (前列腺肥大) have also been published.

John Guterman, a botanist, says, “And what about shipping? For most of the fruit’s history, the peel has provided protection, allowing it to travel long distances. A softer, more bruise-prone banana would be a step back from hardy banana varieties that travel thousands of miles. In this sense, the day we all stop peeling bananas and instead bite straight through their skin may still be a long way away.

1.Compared with regular bananas, Mongee bananas ________.

A.are far easier to peel B.have much sweeter flesh

C.are much more thin-skinned D.have a longer growth period

2.Why is it hard to buy a Mongee banana now?

A.It isn’t affordable at all. B.It hasn’t come into the market yet.

C.It is made for certain people. D.Its production ability is still limited.

3.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?

A.The medical value of banana peel.

B.The nutrition (营养) of banana peel.

C.The way of making banana peel sweeter.

D.The studies about how to make banana peel eatable.

4.What does John think of the Mongee banana?

A.It should not be widely grown.

B.It won’t be spread widely soon.

C.It indicates the future of fruits with skin.

D.It has no advantage over regular bananas.

 

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    In Britain, business leaders are becoming increasingly concerned that growing numbers of new employees are unable to divide a real pie into eight equal slices.

There are so many examples of the shortage of basic literacy and numeration (读写和计算) skills among many school and university leavers.

A report from the Confederation of British Industry says the problem is so bad that one in three employers has to send staff for training to learn the English and maths they did not learn at school.

“Employers’ views on numeration and literacy are clear — people must read and write fluently and must be able to carry out basic mental arithmetic (算术).” Richard Lambert, director general of the CBI, said.

The CBI report, Working on the Three R’s, which was sponsored by the Department for Education, found that poor literacy was a problem in all fields, while poor numeration was of particular concern in the manufacturing and construction field.

One company manager complained of a “total lack of knowledge of timetables” among staff, which meant many were unable to carry out simple calculations.

A personnel manager for a construction firm said that many applicants were unable to construct a sentence and that grammar, and their handwriting and spelling were often “awful”. He also mentioned the case of an employee who became very expert at hiding his lack of literacy by getting his wife to write his reports for him. The problems are not limited to school leavers, but extend to higher levels of the education system, the CBI said.

1.What would be the best title for the text?

A.How to Divide a Pie into Eight Parts

B.How to Grasp Basic Literacy and Numeration Skills

C.British School Leavers Lack Basic Literacy and Numeration Skills

D.Train School Leavers to Learn English and Maths

2.According to the last paragraph, we can know that ________.

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A.offer ways to improve the school leavers’ basic skill

B.criticize the existing education system

C.present some information about school leavers

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    Like many, I felt pressure from my parents and teachers to go to university and study something academic. With top grades I received at the end of high school, I was almost able to enter any course of my pick. Yet the thought of spending the next few years facing the four walls of a classroom caused a lump (肿块) in my throat.

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One day, my posted photos were noticed by Topdeck Travel, and they asked if they could use some of my travel pictures for their posters. This really was the beginning of my career. I began developing my relationship with Topdeck Travel, and before long, I got my first pay travel overseas to take photographs.

Soon I reached the point where I had to make a decision— either to play it safe, go back to university and settle down like everyone else, or to follow my heart and go my own way— a path with an uncertain future. I chose the latter, and it was the scariest and best decision I have ever made.

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To me, success is about pursuing my dreams and creating my own path instead of trying to follow someone else’s. Somehow, I feel like my life is exactly where it is meant to be.

1.What did the author think of going to university?

A.She took it seriously. B.She showed little interest.

C.She looked forward to it. D.She thought it was a must.

2.What benefit did the author gain from her gap year?

A.The knowledge about the real world.

B.Her paid overseas travel experience.

C.Realizing what she really wanted in her life.

D.Knowing what really mattered at university.

3.What can we infer about the author from the passage?

A.She regrets not going back to university.

B.She gets less knowledge in the real world.

C.She feels quite satisfied with her present life.

D.She misses the days working for Topdeck Travel.

 

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