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3D printing is a recent technological de...

    3D printing is a recent technological development that has started making its way into the marketplace. It is a way of making 3D objects from computer models. 3D printing works by adding together layers of material. This pattern is repeated until the layers form a shape for almost any purpose. The almost unlimited possibility of 3D printing is quickly leading to a revolution in how things are made and produced. As with most technology, 3D printing may help to create things that could benefit humans. However, it could also be used to create things that could harm other people.

One of the promising aspects (方面) of 3D printing is that it may help doctors treat patients in need. Currently, 3D printing is being used to create prostheses (假体) that helps replace missing noses and eyeballs, thus greatly cutting down on the usual wait time for a new prostheses. Dentists are also using 3D printers to create custom toothbrushes for patients’ teeth. The toothbrush fits a person's teeth well, which means that they get a much cleaner mouth than with regular toothbrushes. Many scientists see the potential for 3D printing to create replacement organs for people who need organ transplants. This would save lives as it remove the need for such patients to wait for an organ donation (捐献).

Although many people believe 3D printing is a positive technology that could help humans, it may also have the opposite effect. There is a recent controversy (争议) about the ability of 3D printing to produce arms such as guns. Recently, one organization announced the plans to produce a 3D plastic gun. Anyone with the proper technology and with the determination to make a gun could potentially do so. Will the future of 3D printing provide hope or danger to humans?

1.According to the article, how does 3D printing work?

A.It helps companies enter the marketplace.

B.It adds together layers of material together to make a shape.

C.It uses 3D objects to make computer models.

D.It uses printers to make different models of computers.

2.According to the article, what is one possible future benefit of 3D printing?

A.It may help to prevent deaths. B.It can create controversy.

C.It can make a toothbrush. D.It could produce computers.

3.Which paragraph talks about the controversial aspects of 3D printing?

A.Paragraph 1. B.Paragraph 2.

C.Paragraph 3. D.All of the above.

4.What can be inferred from the article?

A.It is not yet known whether there will be more benefits than dangers in 3D printing.

B.Most of companies will start to use 3D printing technology in the future.

C.Soldiers will benefit greatly from advances in 3D printing.

D.The government will probably forbid 3D printing because it is too dangerous.

 

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章描述了3D打印技术的发展在某些方面给人类带来的利弊,既可以打印假肢造福人类,也会被用来生产枪支等暴力工具。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段的3D printing works by adding together layers of material. This pattern is repeated until the layers form a shape for almost any purpose.可知,3D打印机是通过将多层材料叠加在一起来实现的。这种模式重复,直到材料层形成一个形状。B. It adds together layers of material together to make a shape. (它把材料叠加在一起形成一个形状)符合以上说法。故选B项。 2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Many scientists see the potential for 3D printing to create replacement organs for people who need organ transplants. This would save lives as it remove the need for such patients to wait for an organ donation(许多科学家认为,3D打印技术有潜力为需要器官移植的人制造替代器官,这将拯救生命,因为它可以消除这类病人等待器官捐赠的需要)可知,3D打印技术能应用于器官移植,那么就不需要等待器官捐献,能拯救生命。A. It may help to prevent deaths.(它可以帮助阻止死亡)符合以上说法,故选A项。 3.主旨大意题。根据文章第三段的There is a recent controversy (争议) about the ability of 3D printing to produce arms such as guns. (最近就3D打印技术生产武器诸如枪支这一问题产生争议) 可知,本段讨论了3D打印的争议。故选C项。 4.推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其是最后一段的Will the future of 3D printing provide hope or danger to humans? (3D 打印给人类带来希望还是危险)可以推测出,3D打印技术究竟能给人类带来好处还是危险还未可知。A。A. It is not yet known whether there will be more benefits than dangers in 3D printing.(3D打印的好处是否大于危险还未可知)符合以上推断。故选A项。
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