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Although books are still popular with te...

    Although books are still popular with teenagers, most of them spend more of their leisure time staring at their phone than reading a paperbook..1.Instead of publishing whole book at once, they produce very short chapters, which they send once a week to their readers by text message.

2.Many are written by high school or university students who are very familiar with the topics that teenagers are interested in. Common themes are love, tragedy and betrayal, and the stories often deal with difficult or controversial issues.

Twenty-one-year-old Rin wrote her novel over a six-month period in spare moments, often while commuting on the train.3.Her book sold 40000 copies and was number five in the Japanese bestseller list. Rin said that her mother had had no idea that she had been writing a novel and was therefore very surprised when she saw a book with her daughter's name on it

4.Chapters have no more than 200 words, and often just 50-100 words. Sentences are short and there are no descriptions of anything or anybody because there isn't space. The text mostly consists of dialogue and the language is direct, conveying a lot in a few words.

In 2009, a young Japanese writer called Takatsu, who lives in Canada, began writing the first English language cell phone novel, Secondhand Memories. Takatsu had read an English translation of Rin’s story and had been impressed by its simple and emotional language. It was a feature he deliberately copied when he started writing Secondhand Memories.5.He now believes that, in English, cell phone novels have a powerful and poetic identity of their own. Cell phone novels encourage young people to engage in fiction, even those who would not normally pick up a book. They could be described as ten novels for the 21st century.

A. Books are sometimes regarded as old-fashioned and difficult to read.

B. In response 10 this trend, some smart young authors have changed the way they write.

C. However, as the story progressed, the style gradually evolved into something different.

D. She typed out chapters on her phone and uploaded them onto a popular website for cell phone authors.

E. No money is made from cell phone novels unless they are published as books.

F. The style of cell phone novels has evolved to suit the medium.

G. Although the idea originated in Japan, cell phone novels have also appeared in the rest of world.

 

1.B 2.G 3.D 4.F 5.C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了手机小说这一新型的小说形式,作家们不是一次出版整本书,而是制作非常短的章节,每周通过短信发送给读者。同时介绍了两位作家写手机小说的情况。 1.根据后文Instead of publishing whole book at once, they produce very short chapters, which they send once a week to their readers by text message.可知他们不是一次出版整本书,而是制作非常短的章节,每周通过短信发送给读者。由此可知,面对青少年如今长时间看着手机,一些作家为了应对这一趋势改变了自己的写作方式。故B选项“作为对这一趋势的回应,一些聪明的年轻作家改变了他们的写作方式”符合上下文语境,故选B。 2.结合后文Many are written by high school or university students who are very familiar with the topics that teenagers are interested in.可知许多是由高中生或大学生写的,他们非常熟悉青少年感兴趣的话题。由此可知,下文是在说明手机小说出现的地点和创作者,故G选项“手机小说虽然起源于日本,但也出现在世界其他地方”符合上下文语境,故选G。 3.根据上文Twenty-one-year-old Rin wrote her novel over a six-month period in spare moments, often while commuting on the train.可知21岁的Rin在业余时间写了6个月的小说,通常是在乘火车上下班的时候写的。由此可知,本句承接上文继续说明Rin写作的事情。D选项中she指代上文中的Rin。故D选项“她用手机打出了一些章节,并把它们上传到一个流行的手机作者网站上”符合上下文语境,故选D。 4.结合后文Chapters have no more than 200 words, and often just 50-100 words. Sentences are short and there are no descriptions of anything or anybody because there isn't space. The text mostly consists of dialogue and the language is direct, conveying a lot in a few words.可知章节不超过200字,通常只有50-100字。句子很短,没有对任何事物或任何人的描述,因为没有空格。文本以对话为主,语言直接,言简意赅。由此可知,本段是在说明手机小说所具有的风格更加言简意赅,与媒体的风格类似。故F选项“手机小说的风格已经进化到适合媒体”符合上下文语境,故选F。 5.根据后文He now believes that, in English, cell phone novels have a powerful and poetic identity of their own.可知他现在相信,在英语中,手机小说有着自己强大而富有诗意的身份。由此可知,Takatsu从一开始的模仿到后来风格逐渐变成了不同的东西,这让他对手机小说的看法有了改变。故C选项“然而,随着故事的进展,风格逐渐演变成不同的东西”符合上下文语境,故选C。
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    Did you know that if you attach a weighed stick to the back of a chicken, it walks like a dinosaur?

No, you did not know(or care to know) such things, but now you do! Thanks to this year’s winners of the 12 Noel Prize! Now in is 251h year, the lg Nobel is the goofy younger cousin of the honored Nobel Prize. It applauds achievements in the fields of medicine, biology, physics, economies. literature. etc. Every September at Harvard University, awards are presented in 10 categories that change year to year, depending on - according to the organization - what makes the judges “laugh, then think”.

The ceremony officially begins when audience members launch paper airplanes at an assigned human target on the stage, then speakers only have 60 seconds to present their research. In previous year, the one-minute rule was imposed by a young girl - nicknamed Miss Sweetie Poo -who would go up to the platform and repeat the words: “Please stop, I’m bored.” in a sharp tone until the speaker left the stage.

Fortunately for candidates though, the Ig Informal Lectures are held afterwards on Saturday to give presenters more time to explain the crazy things they're working on.

The research can seem more like the brainchildren of teenage boys than of respectable adults. Justin Schmidt won the physiology Ig for creating the “Sting() Pain Index," which rates the pain people fell after getting stung by insects. Smith pressed bees against 25 different parts of his body until they stung him. Five stings a day for 38 days, Smith concluded that the most painful sting locations were the nose and the upper lip. Ouch.

As silly as they sound, not all of the Ig awards lack scientific applicability, A group of scientists from 12 different counties won in the medicine category for accurately diagnosing patients with appendicitis (阑尾炎) based on an unusual measurement: speed bumps(减速带) . They found that patients are more likely to have appendicitis if they report pain during bumpy car rides.

All these weird experiments have just one thing in common. They’re improbable. It can be tempting to assume that “improbable” implies more than that--implies bad or good, worthless or valuable, trivial or important. Something improbable can be any of those, or none of them, or all of them, in different ways. And what you don't expect can be a powerful force for not only entertaining science, but also for the boundary-pushing science we call innovation.

1.The underlined word “goofy” in Paragraph 2 probably means_______.

A.amusing B.boring

C.serious D.precious

2.According to the passage, what can we know about the awarding ceremony of Ig Nobel?

A.Ig Informal Lecture gives presenters 60 seconds.

B.The audience throw paper airplanes to end the ceremony.

C.Its categories of awards vary each yea.

D.It is held at a fixed place every other September.

3.The example in Paragraph 6 is used to show that Ig Nobel_______.

A.offers another opportunity to those who miss the Nobel Prizes

B.celebrates the diligent work of researchers

C.has no serious purpose except for amusing the audience

D.serves as a platform for the creative and practical achievements

4.Among the four candidates below, who is most likely to win an Ig Nobel?

A.A chemist who invents a type of battery.

B.An economist who studies which county's paper money is best at spreading bacteria.

C.A biologist who discovers how cell sense and adapt to oxygen availability.

D.A novelist who criticizes social injustice.

 

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    Large gatherings such as weddings and conferences can be socially stressful. Pressure to learn people’s names only adds to the stress. A new facial-recognition app could come to the rescue, .but privacy experts recommend going on with caution.

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Ann Cavoukian, a privacy expert who runs the Privacy by Design Center of Excellence praises the app’s creators for these protective measures. She cautions, however, that when people choose to share their personal information with the app, they should know that “there may be unintended consequences down the road with that information being used in another context that might come back to bite you.”

The start-up has also developed a version of the app for individuals who suffer from prosopagnosia, or“face blindness”, a condition that prevents people from recognizing individuals they have met. To use this app, a person first acquires an image of someone’s face, from either the smartphone’s camera or a photograph, and then tags it with a name. When the camera spots that same face in real life, the previously entered information is displayed. The collected data are stored only on a user’s phone, according to the team behind the app.

1.SocialRecall is designed to________.

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C.break barriers D.introduce strangers

2.What is the third paragraph mainly about?

A.Why the app was created. B.How to sign in the app.

C.How the app works. D.What information the app provides.

3.Ann Cavoukian warns the user of the app that_______.

A.it has caused unintended consequences. B.it can prevent communication disorders.

C.it may put people’s privacy at risk. D.its protective measures prove useless.

4.What is the best title for the text?

A.New App Shares Personal Information B.New App Gets Rid of Face Blindness

C.New App Endangers Privacy D.New App Helps Recognize Faces

 

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    “I will need to open your neck to remove the tumor,” the surgeon told me on a hot summer day. The words turned into white noise.“So ,an ugly scar across my neck, then?” I asked. The nurse said: “Don’t worry. The closure is like his signature. Just like you want a perfect scar, he wants to give you one. You’ll barely see it.” I found some comfort in that.

I googled “cancer surgery scar”and was presented with neck images: necks with red and purple lines. closed with stitches or glue; necks with multiple scars....It was enough to make me shut my Macbook, as anxiety pulsed through my body. In the mirror, I admired my neck, running my finger across a gold chain I wore. Then a tiny voice said:“Mummy!”

My then fie-year-old son,. Jack, appeared in the mirror behind me. Our reflection was a big reality check. See, my son didn’t know I had cancer and was having surgery. I'm a single mom. Jack lives with me and doesn’t have a relationship with his father. I’m his hero. I'm the homework helper, nurse, chef, taxi driver, and every other variation of parent. I knew I couldn’t lose heart over cancer or some scar on my neck --I’m this kid's life!

So I did the next best thing I could think of: I made an appointment to get my hair done a few days before the first surgery. My goal was simple: golden hair to frame my scar. If I couldn’t hide it, I might as well show it off. I never had any intentions of hiding the scar. I didn’t want my son to think my scar was something to be ashamed of. I'm his role model and I needed to set a good example. Bad things can happen, but it's how you deal with them that matters.

The scar proves I faced my fear and won. If I got through that I can get through all the hardships, land on my feet and live boldly.

1.At first, the author felt.______about having a scar across her neck after the surgery?

A.comfortable and relieved. B.thrilled and embarrassed.

C.indifferent and unconcerned. D.anxious and frightened.

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A.she was the role model of her son.

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C.her son was tally dependent on her.

D.her son had a bad relationship with his father.

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A.To show her scar bravely. B.To shape beautiful hair.

C.To hide the obvious scar. D.To make her son proud.

4.What is the story intended to convey?

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WELCOME AND ARRIVAL INFORMATION

Welcome to Harvard University Housing and thank you for choosing to live with us. To help you make a smooth transition please read the information below on panning your arrival.

Pets

Dogs living with you in your pet-friendly apartment must be vaccinated(接种疫苗) for rabies and licensed with the City of Cambridge every year.

International Students

Consider unlocking your phone prior to leaving your home county. This will enable you to use a SIM card from a company such as campus SIMS or US Mobile in your phone after you arrive. Those SIM cards may be available at the Property Management Office.

Driving

If you plan on bringing a moving van or truck it will not fit under the overpasses(天桥) on Soldiers Field Road and Memorial Drive. Plan your route in advance to avoid a risky and costly problem.

Parking arrangements for trucks and vans must be made in advance as well. Visit your property page for information about parking your car.

Furniture and Lighting

Most HUH units have no furniture-the unit is empty except for a stove and a refrigerator. You need to bring, buy, or rent a bed, other furniture, and household items. In many HUH units, rooms do not have overhead lights, so you also may need table or floor lamps.

If you want to stock up on groceries and some household items as soon as you arrive, please find information about“Grocery Shopping” by clicking the drop-down menu.

1.Suppose a French boy chooses to live in HUH units with a dog and a moving van, he should______.

A.make sure his dog is vaccinated and licensed in France.

B.unlock his phone after leaving France.

C.buy a phone with a SIM card at the Property Management Office.

D.avoid driving on Soldiers Field Road.

2.What are a majority of HUH units furnished with?

A.Table or floor lamps. B.Nothing at all

C.A stove and a refrigerator D.A bed and a table.

3.Where is this text most likely from?

A.A guidebook. B.A website.

C.A magazine. D.A notice board.

 

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假定你是李华,你的留学生朋友Jerry将为高一年级学生进行一次英文演讲,发邮件向你询问有关演讲注意事项。请你回复邮件,给他一些相关建议。内容包括:

1. 熟悉演讲内容;

2. 注意肢体语言;

3. 礼貌退场。

注意:1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Dear Jerry,

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

 

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