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Directions: After reading the passages b...

Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Different background shouldn’t mean less education, Fifty years ago, in a primary school classroom, two boys aged 11 took an examination called the 11-plus, 1. would make decisions about the rest of their lives. Paul passed and went to a “grammar school”. Baz failed the examination and went to a “secondary modern school”. They did not see each other again for years,

Many grammar schools 2. establish hundreds of years ago to teach the Latin language to children who were not from rich families. They encouraged students 3. study until they were 18 and then to go to university. Secondary modern school students left at 16, usually with fewer qualifications than grammar school students. Baz says the secondary modern school had 4.few resources and the quality of teaching was not as good.

Things have changed. In the 1960 s and the 1970s “comprehensive schools” were created. Today, 90 percent children aged 11 to 16 from the same area to the same school without 5. take any entry examination.

The British often disagrees about the best way 6. educate their children. Many people say that comprehensive schools help more children to succeed because they provide everybody 7. similar opportunities in a fairer way. Another view, though, is that more intelligent children, especially 8. from poor homes are better supported at grammar schools. Now, the government plans to open new grammar schools 9. almost two million children will go to the same type of school that Paul attended.

And Paul and Baz? Aged 60, they met again and compared what had happened to them. After university, Paul was qualified as a teacher 10. Baz went to work in a factory at 16 and later became an engineer. In fact, Baz had a much higher salary than Paul— so perhaps life is fair after all.

 

1.which 2.were established 3.to study 4.fewer 5.taking 6.to educate 7.with 8.those 9.so that 10.while 【解析】 这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了不同家庭背景下的孩子受教育的区别程度。 1.考查定语从句。句意:五十年前,在一所小学的教室里面,两个11岁的男孩进行了一场叫“11-plus”的考试,这场考试将决定他们俩的人生。分析句子结构可知,此句为非限定性定语从句,which指代前文考试这件事,在从句中作主语,故填which。 2.考查被动语态。句意:许多文法学校建立于数百年前,为不富裕家庭的孩子教授拉丁语。根据hundreds of years ago可知,此句为一般过去时,主语grammar schools和establish为被动关系,故填were established。 3.考查固定搭配。句意:他们一直鼓励孩子学习直到18岁上大学。encourage sb to do(鼓励某人做某事),为固定搭配,故填to study。 4.考查比较级。句意:Baz说中专学校的资源较少,教学质量也没那么好。根据前文fewer qualifications than grammar school students可知,此处也应为比较级,故填fewer。 5.考查动名词。句意:如今,90%11-16岁的孩子来自同一个地区,去相同的学校上学,不用参加任何入学考试。without是介词,介词之后应填写动名词。故填taking。 6.考查非谓语动词。句意:英国人在孩子最好的教育方式的问题上看法不一。the way后经常用to do作后置定语,故填to study。 7.考查介词。句意:因为他们以更公平的方式给每一个人提供了相似的机会。provide…with…,为固定搭配,故填with。 8.考查代词。句意:更多聪明的孩子,尤其是来自贫穷家庭的孩子,在语法学校里面可以得到更好的支持。Those指代“来自贫穷家庭的孩子”,故填those。 9.考查连词。句意:现在政府计划开设新的语法学校,以便约200万的学生可以上和Paul一样类型的学校。分析句子可知,此句为目的状语从句,故填so that。 10.考查连词。句意:Paul成为了教师,而Baz16岁去工厂上班,后来成为了工程师。前后表示对比,故填while。
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