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We don’t meet people by accident. 1.Some...

    We don’t meet people by accident. 1.Some will help you grow, some will hurt you, some will inspire you to do better. At the same time, you are playing some role in their lives as well. Know that paths cross for a reason and treat people with significance.

2.There is no better joy than helping people see a vision for themselves, seeing them go to levels higher than they ever would have imagined on their own. But that doesn’t mean you have to fix them or enable them;3.Offer them support and motivation as they find their own way and show you what they’re capable of. All you have to do is believe in them.

Never look down on someone unless you are helping them up. We like to think of life as a meritocracy(精英统治),so it’s easy to look down on someone who isn’t as successful or accomplished or well educated as you are. But you have no idea how far that person has already climbed or where they will end up. Time could easily reverse(颠倒) your positions,4.

Appreciate those who have supported you, forgive those who have hurt you, help those who need you. 5. Treat all people -including yourself-with love and compassion, and you can’t go wrong.

Treat people the way you want to be treated and life will instantly get better.

A. so be sure you treat everyone with dignity.

B. therefore, cherish every person you meet.

C. Never fix them when they make mistakes.

D. Don’t tell them how to get there but show the way.

E. instead, guide them to the source of their own.

F. Business is complicated, life is complex and leadership is difficult.

G. Every person you meet will have a role in your life, be it big or small

 

1.G 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.F 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。我们和他人相遇并非偶然,我们生活中遇到的每个人对我们都会有或大或小的影响。本文就如何与别人相处提出了三点建议。 1.空格位于段中。空格前句意为:我们遇见的人不是偶然。空格后句意为:一些人帮助你成长,一些人伤害你,一些人激励你做的更好。选项G中的“Every person you meet”与上句中的meet people呼应,选项G中的“have a role in your life”与下句中的各种影响呼应。故选G。 2.空格位于段首。空格后句意为:再没有比帮助别人自己看到未来、看到他们到达了他们原来也没想到的高度让人更高兴的事了。选项D中的“show the way”与下句中的helping people see a vision for themselves 呼应,并且还与第三个空格后的Offer them support and motivation呼应,所以选项D可以作为本段主旨句,故选D。 3.空格位于段中。这个空格位于分号后,所以句子首字母小写。据此可将答案锁定在A、B、E之间。空格前句子意思为:但这不意味着你必须要更正他们或者武装他们。选项E中的instead(取而代之的是)符合上下逻辑关系,且选项E中的guide them to the source of their own 与下句中的find their own way呼应,故选E。 4.空格位于段尾。这个空格位于逗号后,所以句子首字母小写。据此可将答案锁定在A、B、E之间。空格前句意为:时间会很容易颠倒你们的位置。选项A中的so符合上下文逻辑关系。且选项A中的treat everyone with dignity与本段中心句Never look down on someone(不要小看别人)呼应。故选A。 5.空格位于段中。空格前一句意思为:感恩那些支持过你的人,原谅那些伤害过你的人,帮助那些需要你的人。选项F(创业不易,生活艰难,领导难当)中的complicated, complex,difficult与上句中描述的情景相符合。故选F。
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    “What kind of rubbish are you?” This question might normally provoke anger, but in Shanghai it has elicited weary groans over the past week. On July 1st the city introduced stringent trash-sorting regulations that are expected to be used as a model for the country.

Residents must divide their waste into four separate categories and toss it into specific public bins. They must do so at scheduled times, when monitors are present to ensure compliance (and to inquire into the nature of one’s rubbish.) Violators(违反者)face the prospect of fines and worse.

Shanghai authorities are responding to an obvious environmental problem. It generates 9m tonnes of garbage a year, more than London’s annual output and rising quickly. But like other cities in China, it lacks a recycling system. Instead, it has relied on trash pickers to sift through the waste, plucking out whatever can be reused. This has limits. As people get wealthier, fewer of them want to do such dirty work. The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up. China churns out 80bn pairs of disposable chopsticks a year.

The threat of punishment is integral to Shanghai’s drive. On the first day of enforcement, the government sent 3,600 city-management officers, a quasi-police force, to 4,216 rubbish-collection points. They began by making an example of wealthy foreigners: the first warning was issued to Swissôtel Grand, a five-star hotel, for improper sorting. Individuals who fail to recycle could be hit with fines of up to 200 yuan ($29). For repeat violators, the city can add black marks to their credit records, making it harder for them to obtain bank loans or even buy train tickets.

Some object to this. Peng Feng of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences warns that the use of the credit system is overkill, raising a risk that officials will abuse their power. But others say a tough campaign is necessary. “Slowly people will get used to it,” says Li Changjun of Fudan University. Many residents appear to support the idea of recycling in general but are frustrated by the details. Rubbish must be divided according to whether it is food, recyclable, dry orhazardous, the distinctions among which can be perplexing, though there are apps to help work it out.

Some have complained about the rules surrounding food waste. They must put it straight in the requisite public bin, forcing them to tear open plastic bags and toss it by hand. Most vexing are the short windows for dumping trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening. Along with the monitors at the bins, this means that people go at around the same time and can keep an eye on what is being thrown out; no one wants to look bad.

But it is inconvenient. “People have to get to work. We don’t have the time for this,” said Mr Wu as he threw out rubbish outside his apartment building. To your correspondent’s untrained eye, his sorting looked impeccable.

1.According to the passage, which of the following statement is NOT true?

A.Trash-sorting regulations in Shanghai will be a model for the whole country.

B.Residents in Shanghai must take out of trash at scheduled time.

C.Shanghai lacks a recycling system, like other cities in the world.

D.Fewer people want to do the work as trash pickers.

2.What if individuals break the trash-sorting regulations?

A.They will be warned for the first time.

B.They will be fined 200 yuan.

C.They will be added black marks to their credit records.

D.They will face the prospect of fines and more.

3.We can infer from the fifth paragraph that______.

A.Some people object to the trash-sorting regulations.

B.People in Shanghai have got used to sorting the trash.

C.Many residents are disappointed with the details of the regulations.

D.All residents support the idea of recycling generally.

4.Where do you think this passage comes from

A.A magazine. B.A news comment.

C.A journal. D.A novel.

 

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    Chinese consumers’ crazy appetite for luxury goods and services appears unstoppable, with just 2 percent of the Chinese population responsible for one-third of the world’s luxury items.

As China’s economic miracle develops, the market opportunities for all sorts of luxury goods and services are increasing. Luxury consumption in China now extends ways beyond well-known car, clothing and jewelry brands. For example, the luxury jet market in China is the fastest-growing in the world, even outstripping that of the United States, with a market share of 25 percent. This trend appears to continue, with 20 to 30 percent growth expected in China, compared with only 2 to 3 percent in the US. But more importantly, China’s luxury jet market growth represents a major development in the private consumption of luxury items.

China’s high-quality red wine market also provides evidence of the growth in private consumption of luxury goods. In 2013, China became the largest market for red wine in the world, even overtaking France, with l.86 billion bottles consumed in China last year. Over the past five years, China’s red wine consumption has grown 136 percent.

According to my ongoing consumer research in this area while working at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing, public consumption of such expensive global luxury brands such as Prada and Armani is easily explained by the desire to “gain face” and publicly display social climbing through material possessions. On the other hand, it is “self-reward” that lies behind consumer motivation in this area. Chinese consumers who have experienced rapid financial and economic gains appear particularly prone to the need to reward themselves for their success. But this has little to do with ”gaining face” and impressing others and much more to do with the need for personal contentment.

Finally, the growth in private luxury consumption in China is set to continue in part due to the maturity of the Chinese consumer and advancement of Chinese consumer culture generally.

1.What do you think the author would most probably be?

A.A news reporter. B.An accountant.

C.A professor. D.A conductor.

2.What can we learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3?

A.China’s luxury jet market growth is only 2% to 3%.

B.France was once the largest market for red wine in the world before 2013.

C.The luxury jet market in the US shares 25% of the jet consumption in the world.

D.China’s red wine consumption has increased to 1.86 billion bottles since 2013.

3.The main idea of the fourth paragraph is______.

A.public consumption of global luxury brands is increasing.

B.Chinese consumers have experienced rapid financial and economic gains.

C.Chinese consumers enjoy “gain face” and “self-reward”.

D.the reason why Chinese consumers are fond of the global luxury goods.

4.What can be the best title for the passage?

A.Future Private Luxury Consumption in China

B.Chinese Appetite for Luxury Goods and Services

C.The Potential Luxury Jet Market in China

D.The Maturity of the Chinese Consumers

 

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    Sales of Apple’s new iPhone 11 in China began on Friday, but were met with a cooler reception from consumers than in previous years. Unlike in previous years, no long lines were seen outside Chinese shops on Friday for the new iPhone, and the product release only made the headlines in a few media outlets.

Huawei unveiled(公布)its Mate 30 smartphone series on Thursday night. Its new devices have won consumers’ hearts at home and abroad. Many compared it with Apple’s new iPhone 11, saying that beats the new iPhone in terms of innovation and quality. One customer surnamed Zhao, an IT specialist who pre-ordered a Mate 30 Pro on Friday, said that he chose Mate 30 without hesitation. Zhao said, “It’s obvious that Huawei’s new phone with its advanced 5G mode would lead the future global telecommunications market, and its new innovative features in gesture and side control attracted my attention, too.”

In contrast with iPhone 11’s lukewarm(冷淡的)sales, Chinese netizens have engaged in discussions on Mate 30 and Mate 30 Pro. An online poll on the Mate 30 and iPhone 11 on Weibo on Friday showed that more than 60 percent of netizens chose the Mate 30, while less than 20 percent chose the iPhone 11. Many chose Huawei not out of patriotism but for its technology.

Overseas consumers also engaged in vigorous(有力的)discussions on Huawei’s new flagship devices on technology sites and social media platforms. On Twitter, many netizens said “nice”, “best phone ever” and “my favorite one” on Huawei’s Twitter account. Some netizens in countries like the UK, the Netherlands and Argentina asked when Huawei’s new devices would be released in their countries.

1.How did customers react to Apple’s new product?

A.They thought it was cool to use it.

B.They stood in long lines to purchase it.

C.They thought its quality was worse than before.

D.They were less interested in it than former years.

2.In what aspect is Mate better than iPhone 11 according to paragraph 2?

A.The price and the weight. B.The appearance and the speed.

C.The quality and innovation. D.The service life and function.

3.What does the underlined word “poll” in paragraph 3 probably mean?

A.Store. B.Vote.

C.Account. D.Exam.

4.What is the attitude of the overseas consumers toward Mate 30 and Mate 30 Pro?

A.neutral. B.disappointed.

C.aggressive. D.complimentary.

 

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    Seoul is a modern city full of delicious food options (选择) as well as great attractions, historical sights, and places to shop.

Best time to visit

The best month for sightseeing in Seoul is during the warm weather between summer and early fall.

Getting around

In Seoul, you have three main forms of transportation: train, subway, and taxi. The fastest option to get around Seoul is the Airport Railroad Express train. It has two options: the express and the all-stop. While the all-stop option is cheaper, it’s about 15 minutes slower than the express.

Seoul has one of the largest subway stations in the world with 14 lines. It may seem a bit awful, but once you get used to it, it’s pretty easy.

Another option to get around Seoul is to rent a car. This is one of the least used options as Seoul has a convenient public transportation system.

Places to visit

Everland — the largest theme park in Korea.

Lotte World — a great theme park for kids with never-ending thrill rides.

Seoul Tower — a symbolic skyscraper where you can take breathtaking views of the city.

TrickEye 3D museum — if you love photos, you will find strange photos in this museum.

Where to stay

There are lots of places to stay at Seoul. Below are our top recommendations (推荐):

Myeongdong is tourists’ popular option. It has great shopping malls, great food, and lively nightlife. You can stay at the Aloft Seoul Myeongdong.

Gangnam is another popular district, which has become famous thanks to the song Gangnam Style. One of the best areas in Gangnam is Garosugil,where you will find cafes, art galleries, retail (零售) stores. A great hotel option in this area is the Dormy Inn Premium Seoul Garosugil.

1.When is the best time to visit Seoul?

A.January. B.February. C.September. D.December.

2.Where can we have a bird-eye view of Seoul?

A.Everland. B.Seoul Tower. C.Lotte World. D.Garosugil.

3.What can we learn from the text?

A.Myeongdong is a shop favored by tourists.

B.Gangnam has become popular because of a hit song.

C.Renting cars is the most common way to get around Seoul.

D.The all-stop train offers a more comfortable but more expensive service.

 

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你校将要举办一次主题为“How to Communicate with Our Parents”的英语演讲比赛,请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下:

1. 尊重并信任父母;

2. 常与父母聊天;

3. 换位思考问题。

注意:1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:换位思考put oneself in sb. ’s shoes

How to Communicate with Our Parents

Hello, everyone, I’d like to share my ideas about the topic of communicating with our parents.

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