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An 18-year-old student at Stanford Unive...

    An 18-year-old student at Stanford University was struggling to pay his fees. Not knowing where to turn for money, he_________a bright idea. He and a friend decided to _________a musical concert on campus to raise money for their_________

They turned to the great pianist Ignacy Paderewski. His manager_________a guaranteed fee(保证金) of $2,000 for the piano concert. A deal was_________and the boys began to work to make the concert a_______

The big day arrived. But_________they had not managed to sell enough tickets.The total_________was only $1,600._________they went to Paderewski and explained their problem. They gave him the____________$1, 600, plus a check for the balance(余额)of $400. They promised to cash the____________at the soonest possible. Paderewski tore up the check,____________ the $1,600 and told the two boys to____________ the money they needed for the fees. The boys were ____________, and thanked him heartedly.

It was a small act of ____________. But it clearly marked out Paderewski a ____________human being.

Why should he help the two boys he did not even know? We all____________situations like these in our lives. And most of us only think, “If I help them, what will happen to me?” The truly____________people think, “If I don’t help them, what will happen to them?” They don't do it expecting something ____________. They do it because they feel it's the ____________thing to do.

1.A.dreamed of B.came up with C.thought highly of D.relied on

2.A.consider B.appreciate C.host D.attend

3.A.education B.performance C.income D.goal

4.A.increased B.accepted C.requested D.paid

5.A.struck B.offered C.ignore D.selected

6.A.tour B.base C.success D.style

7.A.uncertainly B.unluckily C.undoubtedly D.unreliably

8.A.fare B.value C.concert D.collection

9.A.Excited B.Shocked C.Disappointed D.Bored

10.A.equal B.entire C.rest D.extra

11.A.check B.promise C.deal D.charge

12.A.took B.counted C.raise D.returned

13.A.spend B.keep C.borrow D.earn

14.A.interested B.frightened C.amazed D.upset

15.A.mercy B.devotion C.kindness D.concern

16.A.grateful B.sincere C.confident D.generous

17.A.meet with B.respond to C.think about D.deal with

18.A.strong B.great C.faithful D.wealthy

19.A.in peace B.in relief C.in danger D.in return

20.A.important B.wonderful C.fair D.right

 

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.D 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。本文通过描述Paderewski无私地帮助学生的故事,告诉我们伟大的人帮助别人是不求回报的。 1.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:斯坦福大学的一名十八岁的学生因为很难筹集到学费,就在这时他想到了一个好主意。A. dreamed of梦想;B. came up with想出了;C. thought highly of高度评价;D. relied on依靠。下一句提到通过音乐会来筹集学费,这是“想到”的好主意,因此选择came up with合乎语境。故选B。 2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他和他的朋友决定在校园内举行一场音乐会来筹集学费。A. consider考虑;B. appreciate欣赏,感激;C. host主办,举行;D. attend参加。由第三段的sell enough tickets可知,他们“举办”了一场校园音乐会。故选C。 3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他和他的朋友决定在校园内举行一场音乐会来筹集学费。A. education教育;B. performance表现;C. income收入;D. goal目标。由文章第一句的pay his fees可知,他们举办校园音乐会的目的是为了筹集学费来上学。故选A。 4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位经理要求交2000美元的保证金来举行这次钢琴音乐会。A. increased增加;B. accepted接受;C. requested要求;D. paid支付。他们向钢琴家Ignacy Paderewski伸出求助之手,而他的经理人要求他们上交保证金。故选C。 5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这样,这个交易达成了。A. struck达成;B. offered提供;C. ignore无视;D. selected选择。strike a deal:成交、达成协议。由“the boys began to work”可知,他们同意了经理的要求,双方达成一致,strike的过去分词是struck。故选A。 6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了让这次音乐会成功两个男孩子开始工作。A. tour旅行;B. base基地;C. success成功;D. style风格。他们为赚得学费需要让音乐会成功。故选C。 7.考查副词词义辨析。句意:但是不幸的是,他们没有能够卖出足够多的票。A. uncertainly不确定地;B. unluckily不幸地;C. undoubtedly无疑地;D. unreliably不可靠地。两个男孩子一心想成功举办音乐会,但是他们没有能够卖出足够多的票,这对于他们来说是不幸的。故选B。 8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们总共的收入只有1600美元。A. fare票价;B. value价值;C. concert演唱会;D. collection筹集,收集。举办音乐会是为了筹钱,因此选择collection符合句意。故选D。 9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们失望的去钢琴家那里解释了他们的问题。A. Excited激动的;B. Shocked震惊的;C. Disappointed失望的;D. Bored无聊的。筹集到的钱还不足以用来交保证金的,因此两个男孩子肯定很失望。故选C。 10.考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意:他们把全部的1600美元和一张面额为400美元的现金支票交给音乐家。A. equal平等的;B. entire整体的,全部的;C. rest剩余;D. extra额外的。两个男孩子的保证金是2000美元,因此筹集到的1600美元需全部上交。故选B。 11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们承诺尽快让这张支票兑现。A. check支票;B. promise诺言;C. deal交易;D. charge收费,主管。check在上一句中已经出现,这是同词复现,符合句意。故选A。 12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Paderewski撕掉了这张支票并退还了这1600美元,并且告诉这两个男孩子可以使用这笔钱来交学费。A. took拿走;B. counted计算;C. raise提高;D. returned退还。Paderewski撕掉了支票意味着他不再索要那400美元,逗号前后的语意是相关的,由下文的thanked him heartedly可知,钢琴家将那1600美元也归还给了他们。故选D。 13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Paderewski撕掉了这张支票并退还了这1600美元,并且告诉这两个男孩子可以保留这笔钱来交学费。A. spend花费;B. keep保留,保持;C. borrow借;D. earn赚钱。keep the money for the fees意为“保留这笔钱到交学费时再用”,符合语境。故选B。 14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 男孩子们很惊讶,发自内心地感谢了他。A. interested有兴趣的;B. frightened受惊的;C. amazed惊讶的;D. upset心烦的。对于钢琴家的做法,两个男孩子是不能想到的,因此他们很惊讶。故选C。 15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是一件充满善意的小事。A. mercy怜悯;B. devotion奉献精神;C. kindness善意,善良;D. concern关心,关注。钢琴家帮助两个男孩子的做法是充满善意的行为。故选C。 16.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:很明显看得出这位音乐家是一个慷慨的人。A. grateful感激的;B. sincere真诚的;C. confident 自信的;D. generous大方的。保证金是音乐家应得的收入,但他将这笔钱返还给了两名学生,看得出他是慷慨的人。故选D。 17.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:生活中,我们都会遇到类似的情况。A. meet with遇见,见面;B. respond to回应;C. think about思考;D. deal with处理。下文讲的是其他人在“遇到”类似情况时所考虑的事情,因此选择meet with合乎语境。故选A。 18.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:真正伟大的人想的是:如果我不帮助他们,他们会发生什么样的事情呢。 A. strong强壮的;B. great伟大的;C. faithful忠实的;D. wealthy富裕的。此处文章在扣题,由文章第二段中的“the great pianist Ignacy Paderewski”可知,此处表示“伟大的人”。故选B。 19.考查介词短语辨析。句意:他们做事情不期待有回报。A. in peace平静地;B. in relief如释重负;C. in danger处于危险中;D. in return作为回报。由Paderewski将钱返还给了两名学生可知,伟大的人做事情不求回报。故选D。 20.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们这样做是因为他们认为这是正确的事情,是值得去做的。A. important重要的;B. wonderful精彩的;C. fair公平的;D. right正确的。由文中的Paderewski帮助学生上学一事可知,这对于他来说并不重要,精彩和公平不合乎语境,他之所以会这么做,因为帮助困难学生实现其求学梦想是正确的做法,选择right合乎语境。故选D。
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