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Ajay Munot, a rich businessman in India,...

    Ajay Munot, a rich businessman in India, has built and donated 90 houses to the poor, instead of spending the money on a wedding for his daughter.

Munot had been ___to spend $115,000 on his daughter Shreya’s wedding, but after __ with Shreya, he decided there was a better way to ___all that money, which was to help those ___.

They both agreed that providing the poor with their own houses was the ___idea. Munot began ___90 houses in a land belonging to him. On the big day, the bride and groom were the ones who handed the keys to the newly built ___to the carefully selected persons.

In order to qualify for a new home, people needed to ___some standards—they had to be poor, and didn’t suffer from alcohol, drug or gambling addiction. The few ___selected didn’t just get a roof over their heads, but also ___to electricity and clean drinking water, things that they could only ___before.

As for Shreya, she said that her father’s ___is the greatest wedding gift he could have given her. “I am very happy with the ___we made and consider it the biggest gift for my wedding.”

The 90 houses measure 12 by 20 square feet, feature two windows and two doors, and have all been ___red and white. They’re ___by Western standards, but for their ___owners, they are more than they had ever hoped for.

Ajay Munot told reporters that all ___businessmen should do something similar for their children’s weddings, ___wasting the money.

“This is a new chapter in history and I hope that the same ___will be followed by other rich communities,” he said, “We have some ___towards our society.”

1.A.planning B.inspiring C.managing D.pretending

2.A.arguing B.talking C.sharing D.walking

3.A.save B.cost C.earn D.spend

4.A.with tears B.in need C.in particular D.on time

5.A.worst B.least C.best D.most

6.A.constructing B.destroying C.buying D.decorating

7.A.gardens B.yards C.houses D.rooms

8.A.achieve B.make C.challenge D.meet

9.A.faithful B.lucky C.kind D.poor

10.A.approach B.entrance C.access D.solution

11.A.dream of B.put up with C.worry about D.show off

12.A.loyalty B.honesty C.belief D.kindness

13.A.regret B.decision C.comment D.progress

14.A.painted B.washed C.built D.discovered

15.A.basic B.high C.good D.enough

16.A.old B.exhausted C.new D.negative

17.A.healthy B.wealthy C.nice D.careful

18.A.regardless of B.but for C.out of D.instead of

19.A.situation B.theory C.guidance D.concept

20.A.rights B.attitudes C.responsibilities D.affairs

 

1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.D 20.C 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲了印度一个富有的商人Ajay Munot为穷人建了很多房子,作为女儿结婚时的礼物,他认为这是一种更好的花费金钱的方法,希望会有人追随这种做法。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Munot原本计划为女儿Shreya的婚礼花费11.5万美元,但在和Shreya谈过之后,他决定有一个更好的办法来花这笔钱,那就是帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. planning计划;B. inspiring鼓舞;C. managing管理;D. pretending假装。Munot本计划在女儿的婚礼上花费115000英镑,故答案为A。 2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Munot原本计划为女儿Shreya的婚礼花费11.5万美元,但在和Shreya谈过之后,他决定有一个更好的办法来花这笔钱,那就是帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. arguing争吵;B. talking交谈;C. sharing分享;D. walking散步。跟女儿Shreya聊完后,故答案为B。 3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Munot原本计划为女儿Shreya的婚礼花费11.5万美元,但在和Shreya谈过之后,他决定有一个更好的办法来花这笔钱,那就是帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. save拯救;B. cost花费,后跟人做宾语;C. earn赚的;D. spend花费,后跟物做宾语。根据语境他跟女儿Shreya聊完后,他觉得有更好的方式来花费这些钱,根据下文all the money可知应使用spend,故答案为D。 4.考查介词短语辨析。句意:Munot原本计划为女儿Shreya的婚礼花费11.5万美元,但在和Shreya谈过之后,他决定有一个更好的办法来花这笔钱,那就是帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. with tears含泪;B. in need在穷困中的;有需要;C. in particular特别;D. on time按时。他想出一个更好的方式来花这些钱,那就是帮助那些有需要的人,故答案为B。 5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们都认为给穷人提供自己的房子是最好的主意。A. worst最差的;B. least最少的;C. best最好的;D. most最多的。根据下文90 houses in a land belonging to him可知他们最终认为提供房子是最好的想法,故答案为C。 6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Munot开始在属于他的土地上建造90栋房子。A. constructing构造;B. destroying破坏;C. buying 购买;D. decorating装饰。根据下文90 houses in a land belonging to him 可知Munot开始在自己的地上建了90座房子,故答案为A。 7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在这个重要的日子里,新娘和新郎将新房子的钥匙交给精心挑选的人。A. gardens花园;B. yards院子;C. houses房屋;D. rooms房间。根据上文They both agreed that providing the poor with their own houses可知在婚礼这天,新郎和新娘把房子的钥匙给那些精心挑选的人,因此使用houses,故答案为C。 8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了有资格获得一个新家,人们需要达到一些标准——他们必须很穷,而且不酗酒、吸毒或赌博成瘾。A. achieve实现;B. make制造;C. challenge挑战;D. meet遇见;满足。根据下文some standards—they had to be poor, and didn’t suffer from alcohol, drug or gambling addiction可知有资格获得房子的人要满足一些要求,故答案为D。 9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:少数被选中的幸运儿不仅有了栖身之所,还能用上电和干净的饮用水,这些都是他们以前只能梦想的事情。A. faithful忠实的;B. lucky幸运的;C. kind 亲切的;D. poor贫穷的。此处指挑选出来的这几个人是幸运的,故答案为B。 10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:少数被选中的幸运儿不仅有了栖身之所,还能用上电和干净的饮用水,这些都是他们以前只能梦想的事情。A. approach方法;B. entrance入口;C. access接近;使用;D. solution解决方案。他们还能用上电和干净的饮用水,故答案为C。 11.考查动词短语辨析。句意:少数被选中的幸运儿不仅有了栖身之所,还能用上电和干净的饮用水,这些都是他们以前只能梦想的事情。A. dream of梦想;B. put up with忍受;C. worry about担心;D. show off炫耀。这些东西是他们以前只能梦想的,故答案为A。 12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:至于Shreya,她说她父亲的善良是他能给她的最好的结婚礼物。A. loyalty忠诚;B. honesty诚实;C. belief信仰;D. kindness好意;善良。Shreya说她父亲的善良是她收到的最好的结婚礼物,故答案为D。 13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我对我们的决定非常满意,我认为这是我婚礼上最大的礼物。”A. regret遗憾;B. decision决定;C. comment评论;D. progress进步。这是我们做出的决定,故选B。 14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这90栋房屋的面积为12乘20平方英尺(约1.57平方米),有两扇窗户和两扇门,全部刷成了红色和白色。A. painted着色;油漆;B. washed洗;C. built建造;D. discovered发现。根据下文red and white可知此处指房子是刷成红色和白色的,故答案为A。 15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这些房子都是以西方建筑为主,但对它们的新主人来说,它们的功能超出了他们的预期。A. basic基础的;B. high高的;C. good好的;D. enough足够的。此处指这些房子都是以西方建筑为主,故答案为A。 16.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这些房子都是以西方建筑为主,但对它们的新主人来说,它们的功能超出了他们的预期。A. old旧的;B. exhausted 筋疲力尽的;C. new新的;D. negative消极的。根据语境这些房子是建给那些有需要的人,它们是房子新的主人,因此使用new,故答案为C。 17.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Ajay Munot告诉记者,所有富有的商人都应该为他们孩子的婚礼做类似的事情,而不是浪费钱。A. healthy健康的;B. wealthy富有的;C. nice好的;D. careful仔细的。Ajay Munot告诉记者所有富有的商人都应该为女儿的婚礼做一些相似的事情,故答案为B。 18.考查介词短语辨析。句意:Ajay Munot告诉记者,所有富有的商人都应该为他们孩子的婚礼做类似的事情,而不是浪费钱。A. regardless of不管;B. but for要不是;C. out of缺乏;D. instead of而不是。Munot告诉记者所有富有的商人都应该为女儿的婚礼做一些相似的事情,而不是浪费钱,故答案为D。 19.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“这是历史的新篇章,我希望其他富裕社区也能遵循同样的理念,”他说,“我们对我们的社会负有一些责任。”A. situation情况;B. theory理论;C. guidance指导;D. concept概念。此处指我希望这种新的理念会被其他富有的社区所追随,故答案为D。 20.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“这是历史的新篇章,我希望其他富裕社区也能遵循同样的理念,”他说,“我们对我们的社会负有一些责任。”A. rights权利;B. attitudes态度;C. responsibilities责任;D. affairs事务。根据下文towards our society可知是指对社会负有责任,故答案为C。
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