文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It was a fine day last Sunday. Father and me went to my school playground to fly a kite. Father had me hold on to my kite until he told me let go. I stayed in one place while he walked to another places. Then I heard “Now.” Immediately I let go of the kite, hope it would go out. So it fell to the ground. Father then made the tail of the kite heavier. Certainly, this time a kite was able to go higher and higher. I looked as farther as I could. What proud and excited I was! Now whenever I saw a kite, I remember the wonderful day I spent on with my father.
根据括号里的释义在空格里填出恰当的单词的正确形式。
注意:每空一词。部分单词给了首字母。范围:BOOK 5 Unit 1-Unit 5
1.He smiled suddenly, e__________ a set of amazingly white teeth. (to show sth that is usually hidden)
2.Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious c__________ we face. (a new or difficult task that tests sb’s ability and skill)
3.The West Lake is very beautiful and it is beyond _______________.(a piece of writing or speech that says what sb/sth is like )
4.I will make ________________ for you to be met at the airport. (a plan or preparation that you make so that sth can happen)
5.Only by practicing c_____________ can we learn English well. (happening all the time or repeatedly)
6.____________ studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep.(happening or existing before the event or object that you are talking about )
7.Elsie a_____________ a good knowledge of Chinese while staying in China. (to gain sth by our own efforts, ability or behavior)
8.I have great a_____________ for her as a writer. (a feeling of respect and liking for sb/sth )
9.He has built up a s_____________ library of Mozart’s music. (excellent, very impressive, very beautiful)
10.He doesn’t like to work under ___________ or in a competitive environment. (difficulties and feelings of anxiety that are caused by the need to achieve or to behave in a particular way)
阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语(只限一词),或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空(不多于三词),并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
Writing test messages while walking is dangerous. A study says it is more dangerous than texting while driving. Researchers found that there are more 1.( injure )to texting pedestrians(行人)than there are to texting motorists. Their report says walking is not as easy 2.we think. We must focus on many things at the same time to walk safely in 3.straight line. The researchers said that people forget how to walk 4. (proper), so dangerous things happen to them. They bump into walls and other people. They walk into cars, fall over things in the street, and even fall into holes 5. down stairs.
A professor said walking is a difficult action. There are several reasons 6. texting makes walking dangerous. 7. is that people can’t see the street. Another is that they focus on their phone keyboard instead of their feet. A final reason is that their minds are somewhere else – they are not thinking about 8.(walk) from A to B safely. The professor said over 6000 people 9. (visit)his hospital last year because of texting. When a pedestrian is tossed (抛)into the air, he or she has nothing 10.(protect)the head. The danger can be serious.
Ajay Munot, a rich businessman in India, has built and donated 90 houses to the poor, instead of spending the money on a wedding for his daughter.
Munot had been ___to spend $115,000 on his daughter Shreya’s wedding, but after __ with Shreya, he decided there was a better way to ___all that money, which was to help those ___.
They both agreed that providing the poor with their own houses was the ___idea. Munot began ___90 houses in a land belonging to him. On the big day, the bride and groom were the ones who handed the keys to the newly built ___to the carefully selected persons.
In order to qualify for a new home, people needed to ___some standards—they had to be poor, and didn’t suffer from alcohol, drug or gambling addiction. The few ___selected didn’t just get a roof over their heads, but also ___to electricity and clean drinking water, things that they could only ___before.
As for Shreya, she said that her father’s ___is the greatest wedding gift he could have given her. “I am very happy with the ___we made and consider it the biggest gift for my wedding.”
The 90 houses measure 12 by 20 square feet, feature two windows and two doors, and have all been ___red and white. They’re ___by Western standards, but for their ___owners, they are more than they had ever hoped for.
Ajay Munot told reporters that all ___businessmen should do something similar for their children’s weddings, ___wasting the money.
“This is a new chapter in history and I hope that the same ___will be followed by other rich communities,” he said, “We have some ___towards our society.”
1.A.planning B.inspiring C.managing D.pretending
2.A.arguing B.talking C.sharing D.walking
3.A.save B.cost C.earn D.spend
4.A.with tears B.in need C.in particular D.on time
5.A.worst B.least C.best D.most
6.A.constructing B.destroying C.buying D.decorating
7.A.gardens B.yards C.houses D.rooms
8.A.achieve B.make C.challenge D.meet
9.A.faithful B.lucky C.kind D.poor
10.A.approach B.entrance C.access D.solution
11.A.dream of B.put up with C.worry about D.show off
12.A.loyalty B.honesty C.belief D.kindness
13.A.regret B.decision C.comment D.progress
14.A.painted B.washed C.built D.discovered
15.A.basic B.high C.good D.enough
16.A.old B.exhausted C.new D.negative
17.A.healthy B.wealthy C.nice D.careful
18.A.regardless of B.but for C.out of D.instead of
19.A.situation B.theory C.guidance D.concept
20.A.rights B.attitudes C.responsibilities D.affairs
How to cope when you feel left out
Being left out by a group of friends is painful at any age. To cope with being left out, there are several things that you can do.
Understand why being left out hurts. Feeling left out is usually the result of being rejected by a group of people that you want to accept you. You may feel left out because you have been rejected by a group of friends. 1. We are social beings and when our needs are not met, we experience pain and sadness.
2.Being left out can cause you to feel sad and get down on yourself. Using positive self-talk can help you feel better after being rejected. After being left out,say something encouraging to yourself.
Consider telling someone about what happened. 3.It may also help to reassure(使…放心)you that even though your friends made you feel left out, people do care about you.
Talk to your friends about your feelings. Another very important means for dealing with situations in which you feel left out by your friends is to tell them how you feel and ask them about their reasons for leaving you out.4.
Organize things to do with your friends.If you think that part of being left out may be due to your own situation, then help your friends by making suggestions that fit in with your timetable.5.If your friends refuse your suggestions several times,then they might not want to continue the friendship.
A. Make others feel included.
B. Telling a supportive friend may help you feel better.
C. It is not painful to be rejected by groups we don’t like.
D. Use positive self-talk to encourage yourself after a rejection.
E. Do your best to make plans with your friends, but know when to stop asking.
F. And it’s also important to ask your friends politely why the situation happened as it did.
G. It is normal to feel pain when you are rejected because we are all in need of social belonging.
The world's first hydrogen-powered trains have begun running in Germany. They began carrying passengers Monday in Germany's northern Lower Saxony state. The new train will run 100-kilometer trips and can travel up to 140 kilometers an hour.
A French railroad company called Alstom built the two trains. Team in Germany and France cooperated on the project, which was supported by the German government. The new train model ,called the Coradia ilint, signals the beginning of efforts in Germany and other nations to move away from pollution-producing diesel(柴油) trains.
The Coradia iLint is designed to run on non-electrified train lines with low levels of noise.
It uses a process that combines hydrogen and oxygen to produce electrical power. If the system produces more energy than the train needs at that time, it can store the extra energy in batteries. The only emissions (排放物) are water and steam.
A single tank of hydrogen can run a Coradia iLint train for about 1,000 kilometers. This is very similar to the distance a diesel-powered train can run on with a single tank.
Hydrogen-powered trains cost more than diesel trains to build. But Alstom officials say the operating costs are much lower. The company plans to provide another 14 Coradia iLint trains to Lower Saxony by 2021.
The head of railroad operations in the area, Carmen Schwab, praised replacing diesel trains with hydrogen. She said the move was an important first step in using clean-burning technologies to reach climate protection goals.
Officials say the area's many wind turbines (涡轮机)will produce part of the energy to create the hydrogen to power the trains.
Alstom says several other European countries have also expressed interest in developing hydrogen train systems. France has already said it wants its first hydrogen train to be operating by 2022.
1.Why did Germany build the new trains?
A. To replace diesel trains.
B. To carry more passengers.
C. To make traveling much easier.
D. To develop friendship with France.
2.What is one advantage of the Coradia iLint?
A. It runs without making any noise.
B. It doesn't use electrical power.
C. It costs much less to run.
D. It is cheaper to make it.
3.It can be concluded that hydrogen trains________.
A. are widely used
B. are environmentally friendly
C. can stop air pollution
D. can produce water and oxygen
4.What might be the best title for the text?
A. Saving Natural Resources
B. Efforts to Reduce Emissions
C. World's First Hydrogen Trains
D. A New Way to Make Electricity