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Cortana, Alexa ,Siri ,These are names of...

    Cortana, Alexa ,Siri ,These are names of robotic voices that are often programmed on electronic tablets. They also become default (默认) identities for people with speech disorders who rely on technology to communicate. Now some speech scientists are developing personalized voices to reflect the broader diversity of the people who use them. To do it, they are tapping into a vast network of volunteers who are donating their voices to share with people who can’t speak.

The effort to build an international “Human Voicebank” has attracted more than 17,000 volunteers from 110 countries, including Priyanka Pandya, a 16-year-old from Columbia, Md., who plans to spend her winter vacation recording a string of sentences into her computer “To be able to give somebody the gift of voice, I think that’s really, really powerful,” she said.

“Everyone has a voice,” said Rupal Patel, founder of VocaliD, the company that started the voicebank. “Even people who are unable to speak have sounds that are unique to them.” Her company designs personalized voices by recording the unique sounds of the user, and then mixing them with 6 to 10 hours of recordings from a voice donor, matched by age, gender and region. The company is developing voices now for its first 100 customers.

Also, people’s voices change. The company is looking for donors who are willing to record their voices, and then record them again a few years later, as they get older.

Some of the first customers say they are happy with the results, John A. Gregoire was one of the first customers to receive a personalized voice from Vocalid last December. The voice came eight years after he developed ALS (肌萎缩侧索硬化症) and more than six years have passed since his voice became unintelligible to everyone except his wife and youngest son. “Having a distinctive voice is like getting something back that was stolen.” John said.

1.What can we know about the voicebank?

A.It collects all kinds of voices.

B.It gains strong public support.

C.It helps to recognize special voices.

D.It offers people personalized voices free.

2.What does the example of John A. Gregoire stress?

A. Customers' desire for personalized voices.

B.VocaliD's efforts to develop personalized voices.

C.Customers'satisfaction with personalized voices.

D.VocaliD's success in designing personalized voices.

3.What does the underlined word “unintelligible” mean in the last paragraph?

A.Unclear. B.Soft.

C.Incomplete. D.Rough.

4.What is the main idea of the text?

A.Volunteers donate their voices to VocaliD.

B.Vocalic is devoted to building a voicebank.

C.The Human Voicebank wins fame among people with speech.

D.The Human Voicebank helps people with speech problems.

 

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。原来用平板电脑编程的机器人的声音只是固定的几个,现在,一些语音科学家正在开发个性化的声音,让对于依赖技术进行交流的言语障碍患者有更广泛的多样性选择。为了达成这一目标他们正在利用一个庞大的志愿者网络来建成“人类声音银行”,让他们捐出自己的声音,和那些不能说话的人分享他们的声音。 1.推理判断题。根据第二段The effort to build an international “Human Voicebank” has attracted more than 17,000 volunteers from 110 countries, including Priyanka Pandya, a 16-year-old from Columbia, Md., who plans to spend her winter vacation recording a string of sentences into her computer. 建立国际“人类声音银行”的努力吸引了来自110个国家的17,000多名志愿者,包括来自马里兰州哥伦比亚的16岁女孩Priyanka Pandya,她计划利用寒假把一些话录制到电脑里。可知,声音银行得到了很多人的响应,大家的反应很积极,主动去做事来支持它。选项B:它获得了公众的大力支持。切题,故选B。 2.推理判断题。最后一段的Some of the first customers say they are happy with the results, John A. Gregoire was one of the first customers to receive a personalized voice from Vocalid last December. …“Having a distinctive voice is like getting something back that was stolen.” John said. 第一批客户中的很多人表示他们对结果感到满意,John A. Gregoire是去年12月从Vocalid收到个性化语音的第一批客户之一。“拥有独特的声音就像找回被偷走的东西。” John 说。可知,John A. Gregoire 是声音银行的客户,他的反馈代表了客户的态度,John 的例子是来强调说明客户对个性化的声音很满意,选项C:客户对个性化声音的满意。切题,故选C。 3.词义猜测题。画线词的上文after he developed ALS …在他得了肌萎缩侧索硬化症,可知John A. Gregoire是一位病人,就是文章一开始所说的people with speech disorders有言语障碍的人,可知John A. Gregoire是说话有困难的人,他的声音无法让人听清楚。画线词是来说明his voice的,选项A切题,故选A。 4.主旨大意题。文章的第一段的最后一句To do it, they are tapping into a vast network of volunteers who are donating their voices to share with people who can’t speak. 为了做到这一点,他们正在利用一个庞大的志愿者网络,志愿者捐出自己的声音,与不会说话的人分享。接着文章介绍了这个庞大的网络就是Human Voicebank,接着讲了人类声音银行(语音库)所受到的欢迎,如何用声音银行(语音库)为有言语障碍的人提供个性化的帮助,还有得到帮助人的感受。所以文章的中心大意就是人类声音银行(语音库)帮助有言语障碍的人。选项D人类声音银行(语音库)帮助有言语问题的人们。切题,故选D。
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Research has shown that healthy school meals can better academic performance, including improved test scores. Though the Farm to School program is not aimed only at lower-income students, Jones said, “Such kids are more likely to eat lunch provided by the school.” Eventually she wants to get healthy, affordable meals on the plate of every child in Livingston.

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1.Who is “Farmer Jones” according to the text?

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2.Why is the Livingston Farm to School program set?

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D.To improve local environmental protection.

3.What can we know from Paragraph 3?

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C.The program offered all students free meals.

D.Students’ study performance progresses due to healthy meals.

4.What makes Jones so confident in food system?

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Beaver Creek is a great place to experience the beauty of the snow, with programs for everyone—from children, teens, and women-only lessons to small groups and private-guided experiences.

First Track, from Beaver Creek Reserve, lets you be the first on the mountain, with an adventure that begins at 7:30 a.m. when you are met by ski professionals and taken on a private, guided tour—before the mountain is open to the public. Once you have skied, you are treated to a delicious breakfast at Allie’s Cabin.

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C.Thoughtful service. D.Good views over the mountain.

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