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50 kilometers outside the capital of Mal...

    50 kilometers outside the capital of Malaysia, in the middle of a palm plantation (种植园), mountains of plastic waste lie abandoned. Much of it has come from wealthy countries in Europe and North America.

Local residents are suffering the consequences. “Tons of non-recyclable plastic is just dumped (倾倒) here every day, and then workers burn it in the backyard of this factory. So, those harmful smog actually already caused many health problems to the residents.” People living around the factory showed great anxiety.

In 2017, China banned the import of plastic waste, sending the global industry into turmoil. “Wealthy countries are exporting their own plastic waste overseas”, says Greenpeace. “They have a good collection of facilities to recycle their own plastic waste. However, they are still sending half of their collective waste to other countries.” Before the ban, they just ran to China for recycling. And now they just find other new places to send their recyclables to.

The Greenpeace report says more than half of that waste, three million tons a year, is being redirected (转向) toward Southeast Asia, including Malaysia, Vietnam and Thailand. The problem is that these countries have no ability to handle such a large amount of imported foreign waste, which can easily cause pollution to the local environment. In response, many Southeast Asian countries are putting more restrictions on plastic waste imports, forcing the rubbish into less controlled markets, such as Indonesia and India.

At a United Nations conference, 180 countries are discussing a suggestion that plastic waste exporters should ask for permission in advance from the countries that will receive the waste. But ecologists from the University of Texas stated, “Changes can’t come soon enough.” They added, “‘We are killing ourselves by using too much plastic.’ ‘We are too dependent on plastic…’ ‘Please manage and handle your own rubbish.’ Such voices would not stop in the near future…” Greenpeace also concludes that the best solution does not lie in improving, recycling, but in greatly reducing plastic production and consumption worldwide.

1.What made the local residents anxious? ______

A.Health problems caused by plastic waste.

B.The abandoned palm plantation.

C.The burning backyard of the factory.

D.Tons of non-recyclable plastic.

2.What does the underlined word “turmoil” in paragraph 3 probably mean? ______

A.Boom.

B.Disorder.

C.Development.

D.Promotion.

3.What can we infer from the last paragraph? ______

A.Developing countries lack enough facilities.

B.Developed countries will take action soon.

C.The situation of plastic waste is very terrible.

D.There are practical ways to handle plastic waste.

4.What’s the main idea of the text? ______

A.Plastic waste caused serious results.

B.People are too dependent on plastic.

C.China banned importing plastic waste.

D.Plastic waste is a concern of the world.

 

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了许多富裕国家正在将自己国内的塑料垃圾运往海外,这些有毒垃圾给当地的居民带来了许多健康问题。 1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Tons of non-recyclable plastic is just dumped (倾倒) here every day, and then workers burn it in the backyard of this factory. So, those harmful smog actually already caused many health problems to the residents.可知,每天都有成吨的不可回收的塑料被倾倒在这里,然后工人们就在这个工厂的后院焚烧它们。所以,那些有害的雾霾实际上已经给居民带来了很多健康问题。由此可知,垃圾燃烧产生的烟雾对当地居民的健康构成了威胁,这引起了当地居民的焦虑。故选A。 2.词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Before the ban, they just ran to China for recycling. And now they just find other new places to send their recyclables to.可知,在禁令发布之前,他们将大量的塑料垃圾运往中国进行回收利用,但是现在他们不得不找寻其他的地方来运送他们的可回收垃圾。由此推出,在中国发布禁令之后,塑料垃圾交易行业一团乱麻,所以划线词turmoil意为disorder。故选B。 3.推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容以及We are killing ourselves by using too much plastic.可知,我们过度的使用塑料实际上是在自我残杀。由此可知,现在塑料垃圾造成的后果是非常糟糕的。故选C。 4.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了许多富裕国家正在将自己国内的塑料垃圾运往海外,这些有毒垃圾给当地的居民带来了许多健康问题。由此可知,Plastic waste caused serious results(塑料垃圾造成的严重后果)作为文章的标题最合适。故选A。
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