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We celebrate Abraham Lincoln’s birthday(...

    We celebrate Abraham Lincoln’s birthday(February 12) and we should.Lincoln was one of the few great men who really was great. Before he became ______, Lincoln spent twenty years as an unsuccessful Illinois lawyer--at least he was unsuccessful in ______ terms(方面).But when you ______ the good he did, he was really very rich. Legends are often ______, but Lincoln was the real thing. George Washington never chopped down a cherry tree, but Abraham Lincoln was ______. During his years as a lawyer, there were hundreds of documented examples of his honesty and decency(体面).

For example, Lincoln didn’t like to charge(索费)people much ______ were as ______ as he was. Once a man sent him twenty-five dollars, but Lincoln sent him back ten of it, saying he was being too generous. He was known at times to ______ his clients(客户) to solve their problem out of court(法庭),saving them a lot of money, and ______ himself nothing.

An old woman in ______, the widow(孀妇) of a soldier, was charged $200 for getting her $400 pension(养老金). Lincoln sued (起诉)the pension agent and ______ the case(案子) for the old woman. He didn’t charge her for his ______ and, in fact, paid her hotel bill and gave her money to buy a ticket home!

He was a ______, perhaps, by certain standards. He didn’t have much, and it was his own ______. But he was a good human being by anyone’s standards and I’m glad we ______ his birthday.

______ makes you feel good about yourself and creates ______ in others. It ______ your relationship with yourself and with others. It’s not much in ______ these days to talk about the advantages of honesty and decency, but the advantages are there and they are valuable and ______ the trouble.

1.A.lawyer B.president C.soldier D.teacher

2.A.financial B.healthy C.personal D.political

3.A.guess B.value C.tell D.weigh

4.A.impolite B.interesting C.untrue D.harmless

5.A.rich B.honest C.foolish D.poor

6.A.who B.which C.whom D.they

7.A.generous B.kind C.intelligent D.poor

8.A.permit B.persuade C.force D.expect

9.A.taking B.offering C.earning D.costing

10.A.treasure B.illness C.poorness D.weakness

11.A.won B.lost C.got D.advised

12.A.pension B.problem C.suggestions D.services

13.A.lawyer B.politician C.businessman D.fool

14.A.fault B.ability C.character D.disadvantage

15.A.remember B.respect C.celebrate D.congratulate

16.A.Pension B.Honesty C.Birthday D.Service

17.A.chance B.love C.feeling D.trust

18.A.matches B.compares C.improves D.builds

19.A.fashion B.time C.return D.name

20.A.above B.worth C.without D.beneath

 

1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.B 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲诉了林肯在成为总统之前,作为一个律师,在帮别人打官司时的真实事件,表明了他的诚实的美德。 1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在成为总统之前,林肯在伊利诺斯州当了20年的律师,但没有成功——至少在经济上没有成功。A. lawyer律师;B. president总统;C. soldier士兵;D. teacher教师。根据Lincoln was one of the few great men who really was great.和常识,可知林肯在做总统之前是一名律师。故选B。 2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在成为总统之前,林肯在伊利诺斯州当了20年的律师,但没有成功——至少在经济上没有成功。A. financial经济的,金融的,财政的;B. healthy健康的;C. personal个人的,身体的;D. political政治的。根据he was really very rich可知此处指经济方面。故选A。 3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但当你衡量他所做的好事时,你会发现他真的很富有。A. guess猜测;B. value评价,重视;C. tell告知;D. weigh考虑,权衡,称重。根据the good he did可知是衡量他做的好事。故选D。 4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:传说常常是不真实的,但林肯是真实的。A. impolite无礼的,粗鲁的;B. interesting有趣的;C. untrue不忠实的,不真实的;D. harmless无害的,无恶意的。根据but Lincoln was the real thing.可知此处是不真实的。故选C。 5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:乔治·华盛顿从未砍倒过一棵樱桃树,但亚伯拉罕·林肯是诚实的。A. rich丰富的;B. honest诚实的;C. foolish愚蠢的;D. poor可怜的,贫穷的。根据there were hundreds of documented examples of his honesty and decency可知此处说他是诚实的。故选B。 6.考查代词词义辨析。句意:例如,林肯不喜欢向和他一样穷的人收费。A. who谁,什么人;B. which哪一个,哪一些;C. whom谁(who的宾格);D. they他们。此句是定语从句,先行词是people,所以用关系代词who。故选A。 7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:例如,林肯不喜欢向和他一样穷的人收费。A. generous慷慨的,大方的;B. kind善良的,和蔼的;C. intelligent智慧的,聪明的;D. poor可怜的,贫穷的。根据Lincoln didn’t like to charge people much可知此处是指那些贫穷的人。故选D。 8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他有时以在法庭外说服他的客户来解决问题而被人熟知,为他们省下一大笔钱,而他自己却什么也没赚到。A. permit允许,许可;B. persuade说服,劝服;C. force强迫,促使,推动;D. expect期待。根据to solve their problem out of court可知是说服客户庭外解决问题。故选B。 9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他有时以在法庭外说服他的客户来解决问题而被人熟知,为他们省下一大笔钱,而他自己却什么也没赚到。A. taking拿,捕获,夺取;B. offering提供;C. earning赚得,挣钱;D. costing花费,估算,价钱为…。因为在法庭外解决问题,所以挣不了多少钱。故选C。 10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个贫穷的老妇人,是一个士兵的遗孀,因为领取400美元的养老金而被索要了200美元。A. treasure珍宝,财富;B. illness疾病;C. poorness贫困;D. weakness劣势,弱点。根据下文in fact, paid her hotel bill and gave her money to buy a ticket home林肯帮她付旅费及车票钱可知,说明这个老妇人是贫穷的。故选C。 11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:林肯起诉了养老金代理人,并为老太太打赢了官司。A. won 赢得;B. lost失去;C. got得到;D. advised建议,劝告。根据下文He didn’t charge her可知林肯赢得了这场官司。故选A。 12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他并没有因为他的服务而向她收费,事实上,他付了她的住宿费,并给她钱去买了回家的机票!A. pension退休金,抚恤金,津贴;B. problem问题;C. suggestions建议;D. services服务。根据常识可知,律师打官司一般需要收取服务费。故选D。 13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:按某些标准来看,他也许是个傻瓜。A. lawyer律师;B. politician政治家;C. businessman商人,生意人;D. fool愚人,傻瓜。根据上文说他帮老妇人打官司不收钱,还帮付住宿费和机票钱这样的例子,说他可能是个傻瓜。故选D。 14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他没有多少钱,这是他自己的错。A. fault错误;B. ability能力;C. character品质,角色;D. disadvantage缺点,损失,不利条件。根据上文描述他不收钱,还倒贴钱给别人这样类似例子,那么他没钱就是他自己的原因了。故选A。 15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但无论以谁的标准来衡量,他都是一个好人,我很高兴我们庆祝了他的生日。A. remember记住;B. respect尊敬;C. celebrate庆祝;D. congratulate祝贺,恭喜。根据his birthday可知此处是庆祝他的生日。故选C。 16.考查名词词义辨析。句意:诚实使你对自己感觉良好,并建立对他人的信任。A. Pension退休金,抚恤金,津贴;B. Honesty诚实;C. Birthday生日;D. Service服务。根据后文的talk about the advantages of honesty and decency可知此处谈论诚实。故选B。 17.考查名词词义辨析。句意:诚实使你对自己感觉良好,并建立对他人的信任。A. chance机会,运气,机遇;B. love爱;C. feeling感觉;D. trust信任。根据后文的talk about the advantages of honesty and decency中的honesty可知此处是建立信任关系。故选D。 18.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它改善了你和你自己以及其他人的关系。A. matches匹配;B. compares比较;C. improves提高;D. builds创建。根据relationship可知是改善关系。故选C。 19.考查名词词义辨析。句意:如今,谈论诚实和正派的好处已经不是什么时髦的事了,但好处就在那里,它们是有价值的,值得我们费这个劲。A. fashion时尚;B. time时间;C. return返回,归还;D. name姓名。根据后半句转折but the advantages are there and they are valuable可知此处是说没那么时髦。故选A。 20.考查介词词义辨析。句意:如今,谈论诚实和正派的好处已经不是什么时髦的事了,但好处就在那里,它们是有价值的,值得我们费这个劲。A. above在…上面;B. worth值…得;C. without没有,在…外部;D. beneath在…之下,低于。根据and they are valuable可知此处是认为值得的。故选B。
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你校外籍教师Ernesto将在今年暑假期间在本市开一家西餐厅, 现登出校园广告为自己招聘一名口语翻译。假如你是即将毕业的高三学生李华, 愿意应聘,请写一封英文电子邮件, 需包括以下要点:

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3. 联系方式:lihua@126.com

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注意: 1. 词数:100左右。开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数;

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