Question

按照要求完成下列句子。

1.一名女演员被指控偷税漏税。（accuse, tax evasion）

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2.阅读不仅给予你快乐，还会让你变得更聪明。（not only…but also的倒装结构）

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3.教授要求学生随时告知他研究的进展。（demand, inform）

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4.除非有人反对，否则我们将立刻立刻执行这个计划。（unless）

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5.正是他的急救知识在救人过程中起了重要作用。（强调句，make a difference）

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Answer

1.An actress was accused of tax evasion.

2.Not only does learning English provide you happiness, but also makes you become smarter.

3.The professor demands students (should) inform him of the progress of the research./The professor demands students (should) keep him informed of the progress of the research.

4.Unless someone is against the plan, we will put it into practice immediately.

5.It was his knowledge of first aid that made a difference in the process of saving people/others.

【解析】

本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。

1.考查固定短语及时态语态。accuse sb. of sth.表示“指控某人做某事”，actress与accuse之间是被动关系，语境表明事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故翻译为：An actress was accused of tax evasion.

2.考查倒装及时态。not only 和 but also后面都有主谓结构时，如果not only位于第一分句主语之前，则该分句要部分倒装；后一个分句，即 but also后面不用倒装，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Not only does learning English provide you happiness, but also makes you become smarter.

3.考查固定短语和虚拟语气。inform sb. of或keep sb. informed of表示“让某人知道……”，demand后的宾语从句要用(should) do的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略，语境表明陈述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，故翻译为：The professor demands students (should) inform him of the progress of the research. /The professor demands students (should) keep him informed of the progress of the research.

4.考查条件状语从句及时态。put sth into practice表示“把某物付诸实践”，根据句意可知本句用unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”，遵循主将从现的原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故翻译为：Unless someone is against the plan, we will put it into practice immediately.

5.考查强调句型及时态。根据提示可知，本句使用强调句型，其基本结构为：it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分，本句强调的是主语his knowledge of first aid，语境表明事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，故翻译为：It was his knowledge of first aid that made a difference in the process of saving people/others.