Question

单句语法填空

1.After the earthquake, the president declared a three-day period of ______ (mourn)，the first-ever event of its kind for ordinary people.

2.Large amounts of rice ______ (be) transported from the country to the city by railway.

3.The beautiful mountain village ______ we spent our holiday last year is located in Dawukou District.

4.The couple worked hard without any relaxation, ______ (accumulate) enough money to buy an apartment two years later.

5.The policeman ______ (seize) the thief by the collar and threw him into the police car.

6.Two days later, we finally arrived at the small village, only ______ (tell) that the old man had passed away.

7.He didn’t come today, ______ (make) it necessary for us to find someone else to do his work.

8.Luckily，the food and clothes ______ ( distribute) by the charity satisfied the victims’ needs temporarily.

9.Over one hundred people have died of ______ (starve) since the beginning of the year.

10.The flying bird is lucky enough to escape ______ (catch) by the hidden nets the farmers spread over the fields.

Answer

1.mourning

2.are

3.where

4.accumulating

5.seized

6.to be told

7.making

8.districted

9.starvation

10.being caught

【解析】

1.考查词形转换。句意：地震过后，总统宣布哀悼三天，这类事情对普通人而言还是首次。空前有介词of,其后的宾语应该是名词。故填mourning。

2.考查主谓一致。句意：大量的大米通过铁路从乡下运在城市。large amounts of修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。

3.考查定语从句。句意：去年我们度假的美丽山村位于大武口区。空处为关系词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词village。关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。

4.考查非谓语动词。句意：这对夫妻不加休息地辛苦工作，两年后攒了足够的钱买了一套公寓。分析句子结构可知，此处表示自然而然的结果，故用动词-ing形式作结果状语。故填accumulating。

5.考查时态。句意：警察抓住那个小偷的衣领，把他扔进了警车。根据空后的threw可知，空处应用一般过去时。故填seized。

6.考查不定式作结果状语。句意：两天后我们终于到了这个小村庄，却得知那位老人已经去世了。此处指出乎意料的结果，故用"only +动词不定式"，且we与tell之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动式。故填to be told。

7.考查现在分词短语作结果状语。句意：他今天没来，因而我们必须另找人接替他的工作。此处表示自然而然的结果，故用动词-ing形式。故填making。

8.考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：幸运的是，该慈善机构分发的食物和衣服暂时满足了受害者的需求。分析句子结构可知，该空应该填非谓语动词，因the food and clothes与distribute是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填distributed。

9.考查词形转换。句意：自年初以来，已有—百多人饿死了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词作介词of的宾语。故填starvation。

10.考查动名词作宾语。句意：这只飞鸟足够幸运，没有被农民们撒在田间的隐形网捉住。escape后接动词-ing形式作宾语，又因此处表示被动，故用动词-ing形式的被形式。故填being caught。