Question

翻译句子

1.Jack坐在窗边，眼睛直盯着安静的街道。(stare)

______________________________________________

2.她本来打算赶早班火车，但是没有及时起床。(intend)

______________________________________________

3.她刚刚如此全神贯注于工作，以至于没有听见有人在敲门。(so…that...)

______________________________________________

4.正是我们的校长说的话对我们产生了很大的影 响。(强调句型)

______________________________________________

5.老师对待我像对待她自己的孩子一样。(as if)

______________________________________________

6.我以前见过他，但想不起他的名字了。(escape)

______________________________________________

7.窗边坐着一位老人，手里拿着一本杂志。(完全倒装)

______________________________________________

8.他拒绝参加会议的原因是他没有被邀请。(介词+关系词)

______________________________________________

Answer

1.Jack sat by the window, staring at the quiet street.

2.She had intended to catch the early train, but she didn't get up in time.

3.She was so absorbed in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door just now.

4.It was what our headmaster said that had a great effect on us.

5.The teacher treats me as if I were her own child.

6.I've met him before, but his name escapes me.

7.By the window sat an old man with a magazine in his hand.

8.The reason for which he refused to attend the meeting was that he hadn't been invited.

【解析】

1.考查现在分词做伴随状语。句中有两个动作sit和stare，故可将stare用作现在分词作状语，伴随sit同时发生，该句用一般过去时态，故可译为Jack sat by the window, staring at the quiet street. 。

2.考查过去完成时。intend等动词用于过去完成式，表示“本打算做某事（而实际上没有做）”，根据汉语提示，可知 “因为没有及时起床，她没有赶上早班火车”，故本句语境符合，故可译为She had intended to catch the early train, but she didn't get up in time.。

3.考查so… that…引导的结果状语从句。so… that…意为“如此…以至于…”,根据本句汉语提示可知，她“全神贯注于工作”的结果是“没有听见有人在敲门”，故该句可译为She was so absorbed in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door just now.。

4.考查强调句型。强调句型的格式为“It is/ was + 被强调的部分+ that + 其他”，该句型常用来强调句中的主语，宾语状语等，根据汉语提示，可知本句强调了主语what our headmaster said （我们的校长说的话），“产生很大影响”对应的短语为have a great effect on…，本句用一般过去时态，故可译为It was what our headmaster said that had a great effect on us.。

5.考查as if引导的虚拟语气。本句中“像对待她自己的孩子一样”应用as if引导的方式状语从句，且用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式，系动词用were，故可译为The teacher treats me as if I were her own child.。

6.考查动词用法。本句考查escape固定搭配sth. escape sb. 意为“某人忘掉/忽视/未注意到”， 引申理解为“某人想不起来”了，故该句可译为I've met him before, but his name escapes me.。

7.考查完全倒装。地点状语（by the window）置于句首，且谓语动词（sit）为表状态的不及物动词且主语为名词（an old man）时，该句可以用完全倒装句式，根据汉语提示，本句符合该句型，用一般过去时态，故可译为By the window sat an old man with a magazine in his hand.。

8.考查定语从句。本句可以使用固定句型“The reason why/for which … is/ was that…”，意为“…的原因是…”，其中主语reason，其后带有定语从句，reason作为先行词在定语从句中作原因状语，通常用关系副词why引导，而此处why等于for which，故该句可译为The reason for which he refused to attend the meeting was that he hadn't been invited.。