Question

    Parents can begin good organization (条理) habits with preschool-age kids, Experts recommend asking them to do small, simple actions on a regular basis with the help of parents. Maybe they open their bags and bring their lunch bag to the kitchen, or take their shoes off at the door and put them in a nearby closet. These won’t save parents much time but they will help develop good habits.

When kids enter primary school, they should be ready for more responsibility. This is the time to teach them about daily routines, and help them take control over theirs. Parents and children might sit down together and make a list of everything that needs to be done to get out of the house in the morning, or get ready for bed at night. Together, parents should figure out how long each activity takes, and when the best time to do them is. Some of the kids might want to get their bags ready and pick out their clothes the night before.

It’s also wise to create a firm schedule for homework. When do kids do their homework? How long do they need? Where do they do it? Where will the homework go once it is done? Figure them out and stick to the schedule as much as possible.

Parents should print up these task lists and help kids finish them step by step. Kids might even check them off each morning or evening. Also, make sure there are clocks in the rooms in which these tasks will take place. Time management is an important part of learning organization, but it can’t be done if kids don’t know what time it is.

Organization gives kids the chance to make it possible to focus on a task and complete it. Kids tend to be more motivated to learn organization skills if they see organization as a challenge to overcome, rather than a fault to repair.

1.Why are kids advised to do small and simple actions?

A.To save parents time.

B.To join a school organization.

C.To help kids form good habits.

D.To form a good relationship with others.

2.What should parents do to help kids develop organization skills?

A.Offer some suggestions only.

B.Finish the daily tasks for kids.

C.Assist kids in finishing the daily tasks.

D.Let the kid finish the daily tasks alone.

3.What does the author think of organization for kids?

A.It is a fault to repair. B.It is nothing special.

C.It is easy to achieve. D.It is a helpful skill.

Answer

1.C

2.C

3.D

【解析】

这是一篇议论文。文章建议父母帮助孩子做小而简单的动作从而帮助孩子们养成良好的习惯。作者认为为儿童设立的这个组织是一个有用的技能。

1.推理判断题。根据第一段中Parents can begin good organization (条理) habits with preschool-age kids, Experts recommend asking them to do small, simple actions on a regular basis with the help of parents. “父母可以对学龄前儿童养成良好的组织习惯。专家建议，在父母的帮助下，让他们定期做一些小的、简单的事情。”和These won’t save parents much time but they will help develop good habits.“这些不会节省父母很多时间，但他们会帮助养成好习惯。”由此可知，孩子们之所以被建议做小而简单的动作是为了帮助孩子们养成良好的习惯。故选C。

2.推理判断题。根据第二段中When kids enter primary school, they should be ready for more responsibility. This is the time to teach them about daily routines, and help them take control over theirs. Parents and children might sit down together and make a list of everything that needs to be done to get out of the house in the morning, or get ready for bed at night.“当孩子们进入小学，他们应该准备好承担更多的责任。这是教他们日常生活的时间，并帮助他们控制自己的生活。父母和孩子可能会坐在一起，把早上出门或晚上睡觉需要做的事情列一个清单。”由此可知，父母应该协助孩子完成日常任务来帮助孩子发展组织技能。故选C。

3.推理判断题。根据最后一段Organization gives kids the chance to make it possible to focus on a task and complete it. Kids tend to be more motivated to learn organization skills if they see organization as a challenge to overcome, rather than a fault to repair.“组织给孩子们机会使他们能够专注于一项任务并完成它。如果孩子们认为组织是一个需要克服的挑战，而不是一个需要纠正的错误，他们就会更有动力去学习组织技能。”由此可知，作者认为为儿童设立的这个组织是一个有用的技能。故选D。