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Learning English as a second language fo...

    Learning English as a second language for non-native English speakers is not an easy task. One needs to spend a considerable(相当多的) time before you could speak or write it. There are only two ways to learn the English language or any other language.

The first way is very expensive. If you notice, a person moves to another country and stays there for a couple of years and then goes back to his home non-native speaking country, the person becomes accustomed to speaking English. This is the most effective way of learning to speak and write a language unfamiliar to you.

The learner learns the language because he / she is forced to do so and there is no other language being used. Not to mention that the learner should adapt to the environment. It is all started from listening. This is the process how language is acquired if you will stay long in a foreign country.

The second way is the traditional way of learning English as a second language at school. Obviously, this is cheaper than the first, but it needs a considerable time before you learn the language. Today, there are different language centres offering their services for people to learn the language in your own country. They have all the materials needed because, compared to the first, they’re affordable and reasonable.

Nowadays, learning English as a second language is a global trend. Since the English language is used in most of business transactions (交易) you may need it, too. Otherwise you will not go along with the future trends that will arise.

1.The most effective way of learning a second language is to ______.

A.learn it from native speakers

B.spend a lot of time

C.practice more

D.stay in a speaking country for several days

2.The advantage of the traditional learning way is it ______.

A.needs much time

B.is economical and practical

C.is simple and practical

D.is effective and reasonable

3.Now an affordable way to learn a foreign language is to ______.

A.go to a middle school

B.study at a language centre

C.communicate with more people

D.have a foreign teacher

4.From the passage we learn that ______.

A.learning foreign languages is easy

B.there are more than five ways to learn foreign languages

C.family environment is very helpful for learning foreign languages

D.learning a foreign language is good for your future career

 

1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。介绍了非母语人士学习外语的两种方法。一种最有效,一种经济实用。学好外语会对未来的职业生涯有好处。 1.推理判断题。第二段中的If you notice, a person moves to another country and stays there for a couple of years and then goes back to his home non-native speaking country, the person becomes accustomed to speaking English. This is the most effective way of learning to speak and write a language unfamiliar to you.如果你注意到,一个人搬到另一个国家,在那里呆上几年,然后回到他的家乡,英语是非母语的国家,这个人就习惯说英语了。这是学习说和写一种你不熟悉的语言的最有效方法。由此判断出,学习英语最有效的方法是到说英语为母语的国家生活,这样在那里与母语是英语的人相处,有交流,从他们那里学习英语。选项A向说母语的人士学习。切题,故选A。 2.细节理解题。第四段中的They have all the materials needed because, compared to the first, they’re affordable and reasonable. 他们有所有所需的材料,因为,与第一个相比,他们是负担得起的和合理的。所以传统学习方式的优点是经济实用。故选B。 3.细节理解题。第四段中的Obviously, this is cheaper than the first, but it needs a considerable time before you learn the language. Today, there are different language centres offering their services for people to learn the language in your own country. 显然,这比第一个便宜,但在你学好语言前,它需要相当长的时间。今天,有不同的语言中心,为人们在自己的国家学习语言提供服务。可知,现在一种负担得起的学习外语的方法是去语言中心学习。故选B。 4.细节理解题。文章的最后一段中的Otherwise you will not go along with the future trends that will arise. 否则,你将会跟随不上未来的发展趋势。可知,不学习外语就会跟不上时代的变化,跟不上时代的变化影响的是自己未来的职业生涯。如果学习了外语,就是对此有利了。所以学习一门外语对你未来的事业有好处。故选D。
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