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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2、只允许修改10, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

Last week, I went to a painting exhibition. Upon enter the gallery, I put on the earphones which would give me informations of all the paintings. Suddenly, I noticed that the elderly woman who didn’t know how to use the earphones stood anxiously in front of a painting. I rushed to her with hesitation but helped her put on the earphones. The woman thanks me for my kindness. I realized that was reaching out to others that could really bring a great moment of happiness, which was benefit to me so much. That day when I appreciated lots of breathtaking paintings. What’s more, I learned a valuable lesson from the grateful smile giving by the elderly woman.

 

1.enter→entering 2.informations→information 3.the →an 4.with→without 5.but→and 6.thanks→thanked 7.was 前面加it 8.benefit→beneficial 9. 去掉when 10.giving→given 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者去参观画展时帮助一位老妇人使用耳机的故事。 第一处:考查非谓语动词。句意:一进画廊,我就戴上耳机,它能提供给我关于所有画作的信息。Upon是介词,后面接动名词作宾语,故enter改为entering。 第二处:考查名词。句意参考上题解析,information 是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故informations改为information。 第三处:考查冠词。句意:我注意到一位不知道如何使用耳机的老妇人焦急地站在一幅画前。此处泛指一位老妇人,elderly以元音音素开头,故the 改为an。 第四处:考查介词。句意:我毫不犹豫地赶过去帮她戴上耳机。without hesitation表示“毫不犹豫地”,故with改为without。 第五处:考查连词。句意参考上题解析。“赶过去”与“帮她戴上耳机”是顺承而非转折关系,故but改为and。 第六处:考查时态。句意:那位老妇人感谢我的好意,事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故thanks改为thanked。 第七处:考查强调句型。句意:我意识到,向他人伸出援手才能真正带来幸福的时刻,这对我很有好处。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句型,其基本结构为:it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分,故was 前面加it。 第八处:考查形容词。句意参考上题解析,be beneficial to表示“对……有益”,故benefit改为beneficial。 第九处:考查连词。句意:那天我欣赏到很多令人惊叹的画作。That day 作时间状语,when是多余的,故删除when。 第十处:考查非谓语动词。句意:我从老妇人感激的微笑中学到了宝贵的一课。smile 与give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作后置定语,故giving改为given。  
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)

1.seefrom outer space, Earth is a blue planet, due to the fact that the ocean covers over 70 percent of its surface. According to a new study published in the journal Science, the ocean plays a great role in 2.slowdown global warming. 3.The New York Times reported, it is “4.important buffer(缓冲物)”.

The oceans can absorb 93 percent of the heat trapped by the greenhouse gases 5.humans release into the atmosphere. And the other 7 percent 6.absorb)by the air, land and ice caps, according to the Guardian.

“If the ocean wasn’t absorbing as much heat, the surface of the land would heat up much 7. fast than it is right now,” said professor Malin L. Pinsky at Rutgers University in the US. “In fact, the ocean is saving us from rapid warming right now.”

However, the ocean itself, as Discover Magazine noted, is heating up 40 percent faster on average than the United Nations 8.believe five years ago. That means if the ocean temperatures increase 9.this speed, the high water temperatures “will kill off marine ecosystems, raise sea 10. (level) and make hurricanes more destructive (破坏性的)”, the Guardian reported.

 

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Neither its cause nor its 1. was understood. So many thousands of 2.people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the 3. and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled 4. its cause was found.

England is the largest of the four countries, and for 5.  it is divided 6. into three zones. ... .Although, 7., these cities are not as large as 8.in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even two!

Having said this he spread some food on the table, and produced a bed from the floor. After he left, I had a 9. meal and a hot bath. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast 10..

 

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

My dad has been driving a truck for almost his entire life. He's usually ________ all the weekdays and comes home only at weekends. Sometimes he stays ________ for two weeks at a time. ________ I don't get to see him as often as I wish, we remain very ________.

My dad is the type of person who doesn't let you ________ up anything that you start. When I was eleven, my father bought me a piano. At first I was so ________ about it that I would spend hours and hours learning how to play. Then it got ________. I was so tired of it that I asked if I could stop. Much as I tried, he ________ me to go on. Now I have been playing for almost five years. I love it and I' m glad I ________ my dad's advice.

My dad is ________ talented, for he has been playing the guitar for over 20 years. Under his influence, I also like ________ now. Sometimes my dad can be my biggest ________. He makes me smile even when I lose in a talent show ________ sometimes he can be my biggest critic(批评家). He ________ ignores the small mistakes I make. He encourages me never to lose ________ because he thinks that all my efforts will ________ one day.

My dad is generous. Every Thursday night, he ________ to read to the children at a children’s club. When he reads, their ________ light up with curiosity about what will happen next. I feel ________ of having a person in my family who cares enough to volunteer to ________.

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1.A.on B.out C.with D.in

2.A.alone B.home C.inside D.away

3.A.Even though B.In case C.If only D.As if

4.A.polite B.kind C.close D.different

5.A.give B.put C.take D.speed

6.A.crazy B.anxious C.nervous D.familiar

7.

A.rough B.boring

C.disappointing D.difficult

8.A.promised B.persuaded C.reminded D.suggested

9.A.challenged B.received C.listened D.took

10.A.physically B.musically C.typically D.exactly

11.A.drawing B.dancing C.writing D.composing

12.A.director B.supporter C.sponsor D.scholar

13.A.however B.and C.so D.still

14.A.often B.ever C.even D.never

15.A.aim B.dream C.strength D.heart

16.A.let out B.pay off C.take risks D.come true

17.A.offers B.likes C.intends D.agrees

18.A.bodies B.faces C.hands D.arms

19.A.proud B.optimistic C.jealous D.happy

20.A.help B.drive C.work D.read

 

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    The best way to set yourself up for success is to make sure that your goals are SMART: specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and timely

Make your goals specific

You need to give yourself a concrete goal so you know exactly what you’re working toward1.Who will be involved in helping you reach your goal? What exact goal do you want to accomplish? Be very specificWhen will you start and when will you reach your goal?

Make your goals measurable

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Make your goals attainable

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Make your goals relevant

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Make your goals timely

5.Otherwise, it will be difficult to know how to pace yourself to reach itEvery goal should have a date, which will help you stay on trackIn addition, set up a few mini-deadlines to keep you on track to reaching your big-picture goal

A. Put a deadline on your goal

B. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today

C. You know your goal is specific if it answers these questions

D. Therefore, you should know in advance how you will make this happen

E. However, it’s also important that you don’t set a goal that is too big to reach

F. Don’t choose a goal just because someone else thinks it’s something you “should” do

G. Your goal is measurable if you can find a way to quantify your success using real numbers

 

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    Goldfish have pretty boring lives, so maybe it’s a good thing they can only concentrate for nine seconds! But according to a new research, humans are becoming like goldfish. Our attention span (时长) is getting shorter ...and it’s all because of technology.

“We move quickly from one site to another on the web,” said Doctor Ted Selker, a computer scientist from Massachusetts, “and we are losing the ability to concentrate.” With millions of websites to choose from, the attention span of the average internet user is just seconds. There are other digital distractions(分心)too: email, instant messaging and quickie movies on websites.

Some people are worried about the effect on young people. “You need time to understand and think about what you read,” said Julia Wood, from London. “Young people search the net all the time and their brains become full of useless information but there is no time to make sense of it. I am trying to persuade my pupils to read more books, so that they concentrate on one subject for longer.”

Other teachers are trying more unusual methods to improve students’ concentration. Anne Savan, from Wales, was so worried about her students that she started playing Mozart during her science lessons. She says that it had an amazing effect: “The music made them calmer, and their concentration was much better.”

But not everyone believes that there is a problem. Ray Cole, an educational psychologist says, “On the web, young people learn to make quick decisions about what is and isn’t worth reading. They might look at five unhelpful websites very quickly, before stopping and reading a sixth useful website more carefully. In a world with so much information available, this is an important skill.”

1.Why does the writer mention “goldfish”?

A. To introduce background. B. To compare two species.

C. To introduce a topic. D. To suggest a way out.

2.What may cause a shorter attention span according to Dr. Ted Selker?

A. Skipping around the internet. B. Time to digest information.

C. Traditional methods of reading. D. Making decisions.

3.What will help students overcome a short attention span?

A. Composing music. B. Texting messages

C. Reading more books. D. Watching quickie movies.

4.What is Ray Cole’s attitude towards looking through websites quickly?

A. Cautious. B. Unfavorable.

C. Skeptical. D. Supportive.

 

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