满分5 > 高中英语试题 >

Earthquake can strike without warning. B...

    Earthquake can strike without warning. But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disaster can be prevented if people follow these safety tips.

If you’re inside a building, stay there! One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building. But do remember: do it carefully. 1. So do it as follows: Drop to the ground. Get under an object (物体) that is not easily damaged. Hold on to it until the shaking stops. You can also get to a corner formed by two walls with your arms over your hand. If you’re in bed when the quake hits, stay there and protect your head with a pillow.

2. You can go to the park, playground or fields near your house. Don’t take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses, buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse beneath you 3.

If you are trapped in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of clothing. Use your cell phone to call for help if possible. Don’t shout. 4. Tap () on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you.

Be prepared for aftershocks. 5. However, sometimes they even happen months later. Therefore, if you are not in a safe position (位置) after the first shock, you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place.

A. Don’t park your car under a tree or any tall object.

B. Don’t move about or kick up dust.

C. They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake.

D. If you’re outside, go to an open space.

E. Take a good hold of your cell phone in the building.

F. Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.

G. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust.

 

1.F 2.D 3.A 4.G 5.C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为了预防像地震这样的自然灾害所造成的伤害和死亡,人们应该遵守的一些安全常识。 1.比较设空句所在段落的If you’re inside a building….和One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building.和选项F Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.可知,其中的 injuries ,inside buildings ,try to go out,这些关键词相同,选项F项“当楼里的人想办法要出去的时候,大多数的伤亡就会发生”能够承接上句,故选F。 2.设空句为段首句。总领全段,启领下文。由下文可知,本段告诉读者如果你走路去公园、操场或田野,不要在树、路灯、电杆和楼下躲避,如果你在开车,要尽快停车,远离立交桥、大楼、桥梁和任何能在你下方倒塌的地方。也就是:如果你在外面,要到一个开阔的地方。选项D切题,故选D。 3.设空句前有句型Don’t….。且设空句为段尾句,总结上文,上文是如果你在开车,要尽快停车,远离立交桥、大楼、桥梁和任何能在你下方倒塌的地方。选项A也是Don’t….句型,意为:不要把车停在大树或任何高的物体下面。选项A句型结构与上文一样,且语义承接上文,切题,故选A。 4.设空句前有词汇shout,词汇复现,选项G中Shouting,符合。且选项G意为:大声呼喊会使你吸入灰尘。承接上句,切题,故选G。 5.本段的段首句意为:为余震做好准备。是本段的主题句,选项C余震在地震后的最初几个小时里就有可能发生。是对主题句的说明,且能和设空句的下一句构成转折关系,选项C切题,故选C。
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

    Do you like shopping? Or does the thought of wandering round the shops fill you with terror? For some of us, shopping is an enjoyable way of spending our spare time and money. For me, it’s something I would rather avoid. Thanks to the Internet, we can buy goods and services cheaper online. But sometimes the problem is knowing what to buy. This has led to a type of shopping called “showrooming”.

Showrooming is something I’ve done. I will go to a shop to see, touch and try out products but then go home and buy them online at a knock-down price. I’m not alone in doing this. Research by a company called Foolproof, found 24% of people showroomed while Christmas shopping in 2013.

Amy Cashman, head of Technology at TNS UK, says the reasons for this new shopping habit are that “people are lacking time, lacking money and they want security about the products they are buying.”

But does this mean technology will kill shops? Certainly shops will change. They will have to offer more competitive prices or encourage people to buy more by giving in-store discounts (折扣) or free gifts.

We mustn’t forget that buying in a shop means you can get expert advice from the sales assistant and you can get good aftercare. It’s good to speak to a real human rather than look at a faceless computer screen but at least by showrooming, you get the best of both worlds!

1.The two questions in Paragraph 1 are raised to __________.

A.give two examples B.introduce the topic

C.compare different opinions D.get answers from readers

2.What does showrooming mean in the text?

A.Buying something in a store B.Showing products in a room.

C.Trying in shops and buying online. D.Shopping on the Internet.

3.According to Amy Cashman, which is not the reason for showrooming?

A.The lack of time. B.The security of the product.

C.The shortness of money. D.The comfort of the sofa.

4.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?

A.Shops need necessary changes. B.Free gifts will surely promote sales.

C.Online shops will disappear. D.Shops will be replaced by online shops

 

查看答案

    My name is Amber and I want to share my story with you because what you’ve shared about life and positive energy has changed my life.

This past year has been one of the hardest for me. I felt I was stuck in a position that had nothing to do with what I wanted to do with my life. In January, after two years of being together, my boyfriend left me.

I read your blog every morning as I drink my coffee at work, but it wasn’t until this March that I told myself “no more negativity (消极性)” as you taught readers in your blog.

Since then I’ve got into new habits at work to keep my energy positive. When people walk in the front door, I’m the first face they see, so I smile big when I say “good morning” to them, especially on Monday. Instead of waiting for someone to ask me for help, I offer it with an open mind. The CEO noticed my change and offered me the executive (行政的) assistant position that I wanted.

One of the biggest things I’ve taken to heart from your blog is changing my opinions on my job. Yes, it was not an important position, but when I was passionate (热情的) about it, I could make my life fulfilling.

All in all, I have to thank you somehow for having the passion to help others because it truly is inspiring to me. So thank you so much, John. My life has changed because your words pointed me in the right direction, Take care!

Sincerely,

Amber

1.Amber wrote the letter mainly to __________.

A.introduce herself to John B.ask for some advice

C.express her thanks D.talk about her bad year

2.We can infer from the passage that Amber __________.

A.received very good education B.spent a lot of time playing computer games

C.didn’t like her boyfriend D.wasn’t satisfied with her job

3.What is implied about John in the letter?

A.He used to live a very negative life.

B.He likes helping others through writing positive blogs.

C.He doesn’t like sharing his life stories.

D.He is a very famous novelist.

4.What does Amber’s change tell us?

A.A positive attitude is rewarding. B.Bad luck doesn’t exist long.

C.Practice makes perfect. D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.

 

查看答案

    A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms (习语), though my teacher emphasized (强调) the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.

One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be astonished. Gently shaking his head, shrugging his shoulders, he said, “You don’t say!” “You don’t say!” I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this is not an appropriate topic (适当的话题). “Well, I’d better change the topic.” So I said to him. “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there?” “Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was magnificent.” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide. “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it.” Soon I was interrupted again by his words: “You don’t say!” I couldn’t help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didn’t request you to do so,” he answered, greatly surprised. I said, “Didn’t you say ‘you don’t say’?” Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to explain, “You don’t say’ actually means ‘really!’ It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you don’t pay attention to English idioms.” Only then did I know I had made a fool of myself.

Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions. Remember: what the English teachers said is always right to us students.

1.At first, when I heard “You don’t say”, I thought the foreigner meant __________.

A.he was only interested in the Great Wall B.I had talked too much

C.he was not interested in the topic D.I had to stop talking

2.The underlined word “interrupted” in the second paragraph probably means __________.

A.laughed at B.attacked

C.organized D.stopped

3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.The Englishman left China without seeing the Great Wall.

B.The Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting.

C.The Englishman wanted me to act as his guide.

D.The Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it.

4.After the Englishman explained the idiom, __________.

A.I became more careful with everything to do with English idioms

B.the Englishman became a real food.

C.I felt very peaceful

D.I thought the Englishman had made me a fool

 

查看答案

    France has the most beautiful castles throughout Europe. Here are some of the best French castles to visit. You’ll surely want to visit one of them during your travels in France. Have a look and enjoy!

Chateau de Versailles

The Chateau de Versailles is about 20kms southwest of Paris. When the castle was built, Versailles was a small village. Today, however, it is a famous area in Paris. The castle was built as a small hunting lodge (乡间小屋) for Louis XIII in the 1620s. Years later, he made it bigger. Later, louis XIV also made it larger, making it one of the largest palaces of the world.

Chateau de Chambord

The Chateau de Chambord is one of the largest castles around the world. It sits in the Loire Valley. Being at the heart of Europe’s largest enclosed wooded park, Chambord, it was built for King Francis I to serve as a hunting lodge. It is one of the world’s most well-known castles in the world because of its French Renaissance (文艺复兴) building.

Chateau de Chenonceau

As one of the most famous castles in the Loire Valley, the castle was built during the 11th century on the River Cher. It was passed through many bands. The castle was not destroyed during the French Revolution because it was the only bridge across the river for many miles.

Chateau de Chantilly

This historic castle sits in the town of Chantilly, France. This beautiful castle is made up of two buildings: the Petit Chateau built around 1560 for Anne de Montmorency, and the Grand Chateau which was destroyed during the French Revolution and rebuilt in the 1870s. There are many interesting pieces of 17th century history about the castle. Every two years a fireworks competition is held in the castle gardens.

1.What makes the Chateau de Chambord special?

A.Its long history. B.Its wealthy owner.

C.Its building style. D.Its fireworks competition.

2.Why did the Chateau de Chenonceau manage to get through the French Revolution?

A.It was far from Paris. B.It played a very important role.

C.It hid in the Loire Valley. D.It was built by a famous French king.

3.Which castle has a fireworks show every two years?

A.The Chateau de Chantilly. B.The Chateau de Chenonceau.

C.The Chateau de Chambord. D.The Chateau de Versailles.

 

查看答案

Translation.

1.计算机被认为是一项最重要的发明。(regard

2.我们攀登那座山的尝试最终成功了。(attempt

3.在这部电影里担任主角让她喜极而泣。(role

4.在这个房间开讲座是没有用的,因为高架的噪音会淹没声音。(use

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.