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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

After take the College Entrance Examination, I will have a long holiday for almost three months. I have been made a plan for it. Firstly, I will spend some time with my parent. I used to be busy with my study, because I had little time to keep them company. Secondly, I want to take a part-time job. I hope that I learned in school would  be  helpful  for  me  to  find  a  good  job.  Thirdly,  I  plan  to  have  a  nicely after-graduation trip I have been dreaming for a very long time. My first choose is Xiamen, which is an attractive city. I believe I will have a unforgettable holiday.

 

【解析】 这是一篇记叙文,主要叙述了高考后作者的假期计划。 1.考查非谓语动词。After在这里是介词,介词后的宾语用动名词,故将take改为taking。 2.考查被动语态。句意:我制定了一个计划。我与制定计划之间是主动关系,不需要用被动,故将been去掉。 3.考查名词的单复数。句意:首先我会跟父母一起度过一段时光。结合下文的them,作者是打算陪他们,所以这里应该是父母两人,应该用复数。故将parent改为parents。 4.考查连词。句意:我过去忙于学业,所以没什么时间陪他们。分析句子成分,这是一个主从复合句,两句话之间是前因后果,或者是顺承关系,后一句话不是表示原因。故将because改为so或者and。 5.考查宾语从句和主语从句。句意:我希望我在学校所学将会有助于我找到好的工作。分析句子成分可知,hope后面是宾语从句,该从句的主语也是一个从句,这个主语从句中缺少动词learn的宾语,所以应该that改成what,hope后接的宾语从句的引导词that也可以不省略,所以在that后加上what作learn的宾语。故将that改为what或者在that后加上what。 6.考查时态。句意:我希望我在学校所学将会有助于我找到好的工作。结合上文,作者这是高考后的假期计划,还没有发生,属于未来的事,所以用一般将来时。故将would改为will。 7.考查形容词。这里是修饰名词trip,应该用形容词,故将nicely改为nice。 8.考查固定短语。dream of/about …是固定短语,意为梦想….。故在dreaming后加上of或者about。 9.考查名词。分析句子成分,这里是作主语,应该用名词而不是动词,故将choose改为choice。 10.考查冠词。句意:我相信我会有难忘的假期。unforgettable的读音是元音开始,所以用“an”而不是“a”,故将an改为a。  
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Are energy drinks safe? In spite of  1. known dangers of energy drinks, the market for them is booming. The Global Energy Drink market is expected 2. (reach)$72 billion by 2024. This is great news for energy drink manufacturers, but what are 3.(consumer)really getting when they buy these drinks?

Energy drinks can cause dehydration( 脱水). The main source of energy in most energy products is caffeine. It can be 4.(particular)harmful for people who drink these products 5.  the first time and don’t compensate with extra water, says nutritionist Beth Warren.

Energy drinks can increase heart rate. Caffeine also 6.(contain)a heart rate risk, says nutritionist Lisa Cohn, 7.  found that energy drink abuse among teens caused increased risk of heart attack, especially in those with potential heart conditions.

Energy drinks can damage teeth. Energy drink products contain citric acid( 柠檬酸), which does harm to teeth. A study 8.(compare)sports drinks and energy drinks found that energy products have significantly  9.(high)acidity and greater capacity to dissolve enamel( )compared to sports drinks. In fact, the 10.(lose)of enamel after exposure to energy drinks was more than twice higher than after exposure to sports drinks.

 

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    People often  drop  into a  gloomy life and are  unable to extricate ( 使 )themselves

There once was a poor and discouraged salesman, complaining every day that there was no  ______  for him to display his ability and the fate was often pulling his legs.

On Christmas Eve, every family ____ their houses with lanterns. But he was ______  sitting on a bench in a park and recalling the past. It was on the  _____ day last year when he was also alone drinking his Christmas day away, without new clothes, new shoes, _______ a new car and a new house.

“Damn! I have to spend this Christmas day with these ____ shoes again. ” he signed and began to take off the old shoes. ______ , he found a young man in a ____  passing by him with is hands painfully pushing the wheel forward. It _____ to him that he was so lucky to have shoes to wear while that man did not even have the ______. Afterwards, the sales man did everything with a ______ mood and cherished every opportunity to improve himself.  He worked hard and tried his best to make progress every day. Several years later, he eventually changed his life ____ and became a millionaire

If you look all around, you will ________ there are so many people who were born disabled in the society but they are ______  in life and never complain about the unfair destiny. They are also not to beg others’ alms( ). ________ , they constantly strive to make themselves stronger and more  _________  to serve the society. By contrast, we should feel  _________. We are born healthy, but we are ____ life; we complain about our colleagues and _______ with our jobs.

Maybe all of us would feel afraid when we realize we have fallen into such ____ state  of  life,  but  worse  is  you  even  do  not  realize you  have fallen  into such a dangerous situation.

1.A.suggestion B.station C.message D.platform

2.A.painted B.cleaned C.decorated D.filled

3.A.alone B.afraid C.alike D.alive

4.A.difficult B.same C.sweet D.different

5.A.let alone B.leave for C.pick out D.meet with

6.A.small B.new C.large D.old

7.A.Curiously B.Suddenly C.Obviously D.Hopefully

8.A.taxi B.wheelchair C.car D.truck

9.A.occurred B.devoted C.replied D.worked

10.A.money B.goal C.chance D.skill

11.A.direct B.modern C.smooth D.calm

12.A.extremely B.totally C.narrowly D.generally

13.A.find B.decide C.show D.think

14.A.similar B.confident C.unique D.helpful

15.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Meanwhile D.Instead

16.A.fierce B.excellent C.comfortable D.attractive

17.A.anxious B.ashamed C.weak D.patient

18.A.tired of B.proud of C.full of D.fond of

19.A.angry B.busy C.dissatisfied D.connected

20.A.discouraging B.admiring C.interesting D.exciting

 

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    Healthy eating is not just what you eat, but how you eat. Here are some tips for you:

Eat with  others  whenever  possible.  Eating  with  other  people  has  numerous benefits, especially for children. 1.  Eating in front of the TV or computer often leads to mindless overeating.

Take time to chew your food and enjoy mealtimes. 2.  We tend to rush through our meals, forgetting to enjoy the flavor and feel the taste of what is in our mouths.

Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry, or have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty instead of hungry.  3.  It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly.

4. A healthy breakfast can jumpstart your metabolism( 新陈代谢), and eating small, healthy meals throughout the day(rather than the standard three large meals)keeps your energy up and your metabolism going.

Avoid eating at night.  5.  And then don’t eat for 12-14 hours until breakfast the next morning. Studies suggest that eating only when you’re most active and giving your digestive(消化的)system a long break each day may help to keep fit.

A. Drink plenty of water.

B. Try to have dinner earlier. C. Be careful when eating out.

D. Eat your food slowly, tasting every bite.

E. During a meal, stop eating before you feel full.

F. It allows you to follow others’ healthy eating habits.

G. Eat breakfast, and eat smaller meals throughout the day.

 

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    As is often the case, parents are very shocked to discover their children have lied to them for the first time. But new research has suggested many parents may not even notice many of the lies their children tell them.

Psychologists have discovered that most parents are over-confident in their children’s honesty and this may impair their ability to discover a lie.

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Dr Angela Evans, a psychologist at Brock University in Canada, said, “The close relationship that parents share with their own children may lead to parents failing to detect their children’s lies. Parents’ truth bias may result in parents being less suspicious of their children, allowing them to successfully cheat them.”

Most children are thought to start lying as early as two years old but start telling more believable lies at around the age of four years old. Learning how to lie is considered as a key part of cognitive(认知的) and social development in children. But many parents are shocked when their children start lying to them. In their study, Dr Evans and her colleagues filmed 108 children aged between 8 and 16 as they performed a test after being asked not to look at the answers. They were then asked afterwards if they had looked, with 50 truthfully denying looking, 49 lying about looking and 9 admitting to looking.

Videos of those denying looking were then shown to 152 parents of children aged 8 to 16, 80 of whom had children who had taken part in the test. The researchers found that the parents were less able to spot lies told by their own children than by other people’s children.

1.What does the underlined word “impair” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A.Show. B.Develop. C.Recognize. D.Damage.

2.When lying to their parents, children can’t be easily found because ________.

A.their parents aren’t prepared for the lies

B.their parents can’t notice any of their lies

C.they are very good at hiding their lies

D.they know how to lie to their parents

3.What does Dr Evans want to find about children’s lying?

A.What makes parents lose trust in their children.

B.What causes children to tell lies to their parents.

C.What makes parents fail to see their children’s lies.

D.What affects children’s relations with their parents.

4.What can be inferred from Dr Evans’s study in the last two paragraphs?

A.Parents tend to protect their own children.

B.Lying is a part of children’s development.

C.Children aged 8 to 16 are very likely to tell lies.

D.Parents can easily judge lies told by children of others.

 

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    People need light for daily activities, but in some places in the world, access to reliable power is a problem, and natural disasters can make the matter worse.

Andrea Sreshta and Anna Stork understand how important light is to people in need. After the 2010 earthquake in Haiti, Andrea and Anna, then graduate students in architecture and design at Columbia University, wanted to do something to help.

So as a school assignment, they designed a lighting product that was lightweight, portable  and  wireless,  something  that  might  help  improve  the  safety  and  living conditions of Haitians. The result was the LuminAID light. An inflatable( 可充气的 )plastic, waterproof rectangle light that can be recharged with solar power. What was only a school project for them soon became something much more when friends and contacts began sending the lights to those in need.

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In 2011, Andrea and Anna launched their business LuminAID. They say that after hearing from people who use the lights, they now realize how important their product is.

1.How did Andrea and Anna help Haitians?

A.They invented a type of light for Haitians.

B.They donated some money to Haitians.

C.They sent some lights to Haiti.

D.They recharged some lights with solar power.

2.What can we learn about the LuminAID light?

A.It’s originally a school task.

B.It’s sold only to individuals in need.

C.It’s for villagers with stable access to electricity.

D.It helps understand the conditions of the villagers.

3.Why did Andrea and Anna go to India?

A.To find the need for portable lighting.

B.To visit some interesting villages.

C.To apply for patent on the lamp.

D.To test their lighting product in the target market.

4.What can be a suitable title for the text?

A.Give Light, Get Light

B.Little Light, Big Difference

C.Andrea and Anna’s Journey of Learning

D.A New Access to Reliable Power

 

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