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In the office of the German prime minist...

    In the office of the German prime minister Angela Merkel, there is a picture of Catherine the Great, the legendary (传奇的) Russian Empress. When asked why she has the picture, Merkel says, "She was a strong woman". Many say the same of Merkel.

The most powerful woman in the world, according to US Forbes magazine, was in China last week. She came to discuss trade and environmental issues with China's top leaders. Germany's first woman leader is known as a brave and practical statesman (政治家).

Even since her time at school, she had the habit of getting everything in order. Every day before doing her homework she would clean the desk and think about what to do next. "I prefer a long time for full preparations to make my decision. But once I decide, I will stand up for what I believe, "Merkel said. Perhaps it was good habits that helped her do well in her studies. At 32, she got a doctor degree in physics and then she worked as a researcher.

However, the life of a scholar couldn't put off her love of politics. While working in labs, Merkel took time off to read political books and at last joined a political party. "Her calmness helped her stand out in the party. She could always find a way out while others felt hopeless," said one of her old friends.

In her first big political job as Minister for the Environment in 1994, her scientific background proved very useful. In 2005 she became Germany's youngest prime minister since the second World War.

Now half way through her four-year term, the 53-year-old woman has made a name for herself both in Germany and abroad. At the EU summit (欧盟峰会) in 2005 when France quarreled with Britain over the EU budget (预算), some people believed the EU was close to breaking down. But Merkel didn't give up. She shuttled (穿梭) between the heads of the two powers and had them reached an agreement.

"Strength comes from composure (镇定) and courage. Many people say I am a strong woman. But I would rather say I have perseverance, "said Merkel.

1.Why does Merkel put a picture of Catherine the Great on the wall of her office? ______

A.Because Catherine the Great is beautiful.

B.Because Merkel wants to be a strong woman too.

C.Because Merkel likes the drawing skill of it.

D.Because it is very expensive.

2.What is the correct order of the following events? ______

a. became the German Chancellor (总理)

b. got a doctorate (博士学位) in physics and then she worked as a researcher

c. joined a political party

d. took part in the EU summit

e. worked as Minister for the Environment

A.bcade B.cbdae C.bcead D.cbaed

3.Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? ______

A.Merkel usually hurries to make a decision when facing difficulties.

B.At the EU summit in 2005, the relationship between French and Britain was in tension (紧张).

C.Merkel is a well-known leader all over the world.

D.She is outstanding because of her calmness.

4.What is the best title for the passage? ______

A.An excellent lecturer B.Germany's iron lady

C.The change of a scholar D.The youngest chancellor

 

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了德国总理默克尔,她是个坚强的女性,也是个铁娘子。 1.推理判断题。根据文章第一段的句子When asked why she has the picture, Merkel says, "She was a strong woman". Many say the same of Merkel.(当被问及为什么她有这张照片时,默克尔说,“她是一个坚强的女人”。许多人对默克尔也持同样看法)可推知,默克尔也想做凯瑟琳大帝那样的坚强女性。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段At 32, she got a doctor degree in physics and then she worked as a researcher.可知,她先是在大学获得博士学位,从事研究。然后第四段Merkel took time off to read political books and at last joined a political party.可知,她加入政党。接下来第五段In her first big political job as Minister for the Environment in 1994,可知,1994年她担任了环境部长;In 2005 she became Germany's youngest prime minister since the second World War.可知,2005年担任总理;第六段At the EU summit (欧盟峰会) in 2005 when France quarreled with Britain over the EU budget (预算), some people believed the EU was close to breaking down. But Merkel didn't give up. She shuttled (穿梭)between the heads of the two powers and had them reached an agreement.可知,她参加欧盟峰会。故选C。 3.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Strength comes from composure (镇定) and courage. Many people say I am a strong woman. But I would rather say I have perseverance, "said Merkel. (“力量来自镇定和勇气。很多人说我是一个坚强的女人。但我宁愿说我有坚持不懈。”默克尔说)可知,她是很镇定的,不会匆忙做决定。故选A。 4.主旨大意题。阅读全文,根据文章内容可知,文章介绍了德国总理默克尔,她是一个坚强的女性,也是个铁娘子。由此可知,Germany's iron lady(德国的铁娘子)适合做本文最佳标题。故选B。
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