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America is a mobile society. Friendships...

    America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.

Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.

Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.

For the Americans, it is often considered friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!

1.The writer of this passage must be ______.

A.an American B.a Chinese

C.a professor D.a student

2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.

B.Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.

C.Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.

D.Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.

3.From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.

A.warmly welcomed at the airport B.offered a ride to his home

C.treated hospitably at his home D.treated to dinner in a restaurant

4.A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.

A.Friendships between Chinese B.Friendships between Americans

C.Americans’ hospitality D.Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendships

 

1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比讲述了中美之间交友特点或观念的差异。 1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.可知,这对我们中国人来说很难理解,因为我们之间的友谊发展得更慢,但随后可能会成为终生的感情,有时会深入到双方的家庭。由此推断,这是一个中国人写的文章。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据第一段中的This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.可知,这对我们中国人来说很难理解,因为我们之间的友谊发展得更慢,但随后可能会成为终生的感情,有时会深入到双方的家庭。由此判断,A/B项的描述都是中国人交友特点。根据第一段中的If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship.可知,如果同样的两个人再次偶然相遇,即使多年以后,他们也会重拾友谊。由此可知,D项描述正确。根据第二段中的Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time.可知,我们中国人理解美国人的另一个困难之处在于,尽管他们在日常生活中热情地接纳我们,但如果这需要大量的时间,他们就不会对我们表现出礼貌。由此可知,C项描述不符。故选D。 3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably. (一旦我们到达他们的家,欢迎将是充分的,温暖的和真实的。我们会发现自己受到了热情的对待)和第四段中的For the Americans, it is often considered friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters.(对美国人来说,邀请朋友到家里做客通常被认为是友好的,而不是去餐馆吃饭,除非是纯粹的商务活动)可知,当我们到美国去拜访一位美国朋友时,我们可能会在他家里受到热情的款待。故选C。 4.主旨大意题。文章通篇都在通过以对比的方式讲述中国人和美国人不同的交友观念。由此可知,Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendships(美国人和中国人对友谊的看法)适合做本文标题。故选D。
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