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请阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a n...

请阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As a new reporter, Zhou Yang is more than 1.(delight) at his first- day experience in China Daily, 2. important and popular English newspaper. He is eager to go out on a story, 3. he can’t get the4.(approve) of his new boss Hu Xin, because he is merely a green hand. Now Hu Xin is instructing him how to be a good reporter.

At the very beginning, he will work as an assistant to an experienced journalist to become 5.(technical) good.Later,only if he acquires6.(many) skills than expected can he cover a story on his own.Besides, he is supposed to be curious, for there are many cases7. reporters should ask many different questions so that they can get necessary information . Of course,it is vital for a reporter to have a good “nose” 8. a story,knowing if someone is telling the truth.And while interviewing people, a reporter must listen to the answers carefully. If possible, a reporter can record the interview in case he 9. (accuse) of getting the wrong end of the stick.Last but not least, make sure to submit the article in time so as not 10.(miss)the deadline.

After hearing Hu Xin’s advice, Zhou Yang is looking forward to his first assignment very much.

 

1.delighted 2.an 3.but 4.approval 5.technically 6.more 7.where 8.for 9.is accused 10.to miss 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过新手记者周洋与主编之间的谈话讲述了如何成为一个好记者。 1.考查形容词。句意:作为一名新记者,周洋对自己在《中国日报》的第一天工作感到非常高兴。《中国日报》是一份重要且受欢迎的英文报纸。分析可知,句子结构为主系表结构,Zhou Yang 为主语,is 为系动词,more than 理解为“非常”,可用来修饰形容词。所给词delight,动词,意为“使高兴”,修饰人的形容词为-ed结尾。故填delighted。 2.考查冠词。句意:作为一名新记者,周洋对自己在《中国日报》的第一天工作感到非常高兴。《中国日报》是一份重要且受欢迎的英文报纸。___2___ important and popular English newspaper 短语结构应为:a/an+形容词+名词。空之后为important,元音音素开头的单词,故填an。 3.考查连词。句意:他很想出去写一篇报道,但是他没有得到新老板胡鑫的批准,因为他只是个新手。分析前后句为转折关系,应用转折连词but。故填but。 4.考查名词。句意:他很想出去写一篇报道,但是他没有得到新老板胡鑫的批准,因为他只是个新手。the 为定冠词,之后接名词形式。所给词approve, 动词,意为“准许”,名词形式为approval。 故填approval。 5.考查副词。句意:一开始,他将作为一名有经验的记者的助手,在技术上变得更好。分析可知,所填空修饰之后形容词,副词修饰形容词,所给词technical,为形容词,词尾加-ly构成副词形式。故填technically。 6.考查形容词比较级。句意:之后,只有他掌握了比预期更多的技能,他才能独自报道一个故事。分析可知,形容词修饰之后的名词skills, 由之后的比较连词than可知应用比较级。故填more。 7.考查定语从句。句意:此外,他应该是好奇的,因为在许多情况下,记者应该问许多不同的问题,这样他们可以得到必要的信息。分析可知,___7___ reporters should ask many different questions so that they can get necessary information .为先行词cases的定语从句,从句主语为reporters, 谓语为should ask, 宾语为many different questions, 因此先行词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。 8.考查介词。句意:当然,对一个记者来说,对故事具有善于发现和辨别的能力是至关重要的,知道是否有人在说真话。分析可知,所填空之前为名词,之后为名词,所填空需要介词作为连接媒介,have a good nose for sth,意为“对……非常敏感,十分善于发现……”,故填for。 9.考查时态和被动语态。句意:如果可能的话,记者可以把采访记录下来,以防被指责做错了事。分析可知,所填空为谓语,与主语之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,结合文章时态为一般现在时,故填 is accused。 10.考查动词不定式。句意:最后但并非最不重要的是,确保及时提交文章,以免错过最后期限。分析可知,so as not to do sth, 意为“为了不……”, 故填to miss。
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请根据下列句子中所给首字母提示及汉语注释,将空缺处单词的完整正确形式写在答题纸上(每空1)

1.Exhausted, the marathon runner______() into bed and fell asleep soon.

2.St Paul’s Cathedral has made many good first ______ (印象) on the tourists.

3.Facing the challenge of cholera, John Snow still held an o______(乐观的) view of defeating it.

4.G______ (引导)by the sun, they managed to walk out of the thick forest.

5.If the little mermaid hadn’t come to his a______ (帮助)the young prince would have drowned.

6.To stop bleeding, much pressure should be a______ (施加;运用)to the wound.

7.England is the largest of the four countries, which c______ (...构成) of three zones.

8.For l______ (缺乏) of a real time capsule, neither you nor I can travel to the future.

9.While walking through the village, I was c______ (不断地) reminded of my childhood.

10.To his credit , the boy can still ______(集中精力) on the classic novel with much noise going on .

 

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    While waiting for my train, I saw a young man sitting on the station’s floor, head down. I thought he was______I looked around and nobody____, so I just shrugged and went on my way. After a few steps I_______and found he was drunk. I asked him if he was OK and if he needed any _______ He told me he was OK. He said his ______ was one station further and that he would only need to take the train home. I_______his hand to help him stand.

He wanted to take the stairs but I_______he would hurt himself since he seemed too________to walk. So I asked him to take the elevator. He_______taking the stairs. I told him I would________the elevator with him, even though my mind was trying to ____ me not to go into an elevator alone with a drunken man. I put this____out of my mind and accompanied him on the elevator. We arrived on the_____without incident.

The man couldn't ____well, so I asked him to walk a little more with me to ____on a bench. While sitting there he____me, telling me that I saved him.

Finally, we got on the train. At the next____,as we said our goodbyes, I asked him to walk_____ Before I knew it, he left $ 20 next to me on the seat and____out of the train. There was no way to give him back his money.

Now, my______is——what act of kindness shall I do with these $ 20?

1.A.drinking B.thinking C.sleeping D.recovering

2.A.waited B.stopped C.acted D.escaped

3.A.turned B.arose C.suffered D.bargained

4.A.food B.money C.patience D.help

5.A.factory B.school C.office D.house

6.A.took with B.reached for C.put up D.cut out

7.A.doubted B.decided C.hoped D.feared

8.A.fast B.steady C.weak D.slow

9.A.insisted on B.dreamed of C.believed in D.depended on

10.A.find B.watch C.ride D.run

11.A.allow B.invite C.wish D.remind

12.A.thought B.adventure C.chance D.offer

13.A.train B.platform C.seat D.top

14.A.sing B.perform C.stand D.sleep

15.A.rest B.survive C.chat D.lie

16.A.noticed B.thanked C.praised D.begged

17.A.position B.journey C.mile D.station

18.A.carefully B.bravely C.quickly D.seriously

19.A.moved B.fled C.dashed D.jumped

20.A.warning B.question C.wish D.worry

 

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    Hope is the most powerful motivating force(驱动力)that helps people to overcome the difficulties.1.you need a guiding force to keep you moving toward your goals.Hope keeps you on your feet and makes you much stronger.

Hope is your strength and inner faith in the battle of your life. 2., you lose everything. You do hard work and make a great effort to succeed in life but fail. That makes you upset and depressed. You do not know what to do. At that time hope comes to your rescue and gives you encouragement.3.

Hope increases the productivity, efficiency and creativity in people. A hopeful person is a positive person who can succeed in any field of his choice. 4.The best service we can do to the mankind is giving hope to the hopeless.

5.? Yes, hope gives meaning to life as without hope there is no reason to live. Give hope to the people and they will become more creative and more productive. Hope is vital to the life of every person. Besides, hope is necessary not only for life but also for living a healthy life. Hope is the best medicine that keeps away tension, depression, high blood pressure and other health problems. I had two big heart attacks and while at the edge of death, I had hope that I would survive. And the hope of getting well kept me alive.

A. A hopeless person is a failed person who can never succeed in life

B. Have you ever lost hope and felt sorry for yourself

C. Since you're full of hope for the future

D. You try one more time and succeed

E. In the ups and downs of life

F. Is hope necessary for life

G. If you lose hope

 

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    The next time you need to get somewhere, you may be able to follow your nose. A study has found that a strong sense of smell is associated with a strong sense of direction.

Researchers conducted an experiment at McGill University in Canada. Fifty-seven adults were invited to participate in a virtual"way-finding task"in which they had to make their way around a virtual environment. They were given 20 minutes to learn about the virtual city. After having passed by each of eight landmarks at least twice, the participants were placed in front of one of the landmarks and asked to find the most direct route to one assigned by the researchers.

The participants also smelled 40 scented(有香气的)pens one at a time. After a brief sniff, the participants chose one word that best identified the smell from four words on a screen.

An additional exercise used a virtual maze(迷宫)to determine if the participants were more likely to rely on landmarks to find the way or if they used a more habit-based method built over time as people travelled the same route over and over again.

What the researchers found was that those with the ability to correctly identify the smells of the pens also had the easiest time performing the way-finding task by way of landmarks. A strong sense of smell was not identified in the participants who used the more habit-based method.

The connection between the sense of smell and way-finding likely came about as a result of the evolution of the nervous system. The original function of the sense of smell in humans may have been intended to support our spatial memory.

Keep that in mind the next time you get lost going to the dentist. It won't prevent you from getting horribly lost, but it's good food for thought along the way.

1.How did the researchers carry out the study?

A.By using typical landmarks in a real city.

B.By combining virtual tests with real-life tests.

C.By testing different senses in a virtual environment.

D.By collecting routine observation data from the participants.

2.What were the participants asked to do after they smelled a scented pen?

A.Decide whether they liked the smell.

B.Use a sentence to describe the smell.

C.Choose a suitable word for the smell.

D.Find the landmark that featured the smell.

3.Which of the following factors is better related to a strong sense of direction according to paragraph 5?

A.The way of using landmarks.

B.More experience in describing things.

C.Quick adjustment to the virtual world.

D.A more habit-based way-finding method.

4.The meaning of the word "spatial" underlined in Paragraph 6 relates to _____.

A.the situation B.the position

C.the spirit D.the time

 

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    Five years ago, my wife said she'd found us a tiny but adorable house. It was close to the historic Abbot Kinney. However, there was a bus depot(公共汽车停车场)across the street. Hundreds of buses noisily parked there every night and noisily left every morning. It was awful.

But I was determined to make the best of it. “It is noisy, but it offers us a good way to think about what is required to make a city work, "I kept telling our 6-year-old daughter.

Then one morning, I woke up to find that the buses were gone! I allowed myself to get excited. My daughter, however, was unhappy. It took me a minute to understand:she had got used to the idea of us having a role in city life.

Shortly afterward, a homeless encampment(临时营地)was built there. Then I found out what was planned for the bus depot-a place to deal with the homeless.

When I told my daughter about the“bridge housing", a big smile spread across her face. Her first reaction wasn't fear or selfishness. She understood instantly how special it was that the bus depot would become a place for people who needed just that to live.

What story about city life could I tell her thenI tried to keep fruit in the car so that at traffic lights, we could hand out a banana or an apple. When a woman put up a tent on the sidewalk in front of our stairs, I filled all her water bottles.

Now we have a couple hundred new neighbours, and I'll be telling anyone who will listen what an honour it is to live among the homeless. Without my daughter, I might not have come to the same conclusion.

1.What was wrong with the author's new house at the beginning?

A.It was too small for family use.

B.There was too much noise around.

C.It was too close to a tourist attraction.

D.There were too many neighbours around.

2.Why was the author's daughter unhappy when she found the buses were gone?

A.She thought she lost the role in city life.

B.She didn't like the idea of bridge housing.

C.She had been used to the presence of buses.

D.She couldn't go out of town without the buses.

3.What was the author's purpose of keeping fruit in his car?

A.To meet his family's needs.

B.To make his daughter happy.

C.To help the homeless when possible.

D.To thank those who had helped them.

 

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