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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Once there were an old woman. She had a lot of money. She was kind and generously. She always did something help the poor. At Christmas, she handed out food, that was made by herself, to the poor. She handed out a turkey leg but a potato to every homeless person he saw. The homeless people love her very much. One homeless men even wanted to give a penny to her as for a gift. She felt good. She was determined to do more, so she gave $50 with every homeless person she saw.

 

1. were→was 2. generously→generous 3. 在help前加to 4. that→which 5. but→and 6. he→she 7. love→loved 8. men→为man 9. for删掉 10. with→to 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一位有钱的女士,慷慨大方的帮助穷人的事情。 1. 考查动词的数。在there be 句型中,be动词形式依据 “就近原则”(谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在人称和数的变化上保持一致),即be 动词应和其后出现的主语在数上一致。an old woman是单数,故将were改为was。 2. 考查形容词。该处与kind并列做was的表语,应该用形容词形式,故将generously改为generous。 3. 考查to do表目的。句意:她经常做些事来帮助穷人。分析句子可知,did是句子的谓语,help要用非谓语形式表示目的,所以用动词不定式,故要在help前加to。 4. 考查定语从句关系词。句意:在圣诞节,她分发自己做的食物给穷人。分析句子可知,该处引导非限定性定语从句,在从句中做主语,指代主句的内容,从句的连接词要用which。故将that改为which。 5. 考查并列连词。句意:她给每一个她见到的无家可归的人,分发火鸡腿和土豆。a turkey leg和a potato是并列的,故将but改为and。 6. 考查人称代词。句意:她给每一个她见到的无家可归的人,分发火鸡腿和土豆。该处指前文的 “她”,故将he改为she。 7. 考查动词时态。整篇文章讲述过去发生的事,要用一般过去时态,故将love改为loved。 8. 考查名词单数。句意:一个无家可归的人甚至想给她一便士做礼物。one修饰可数名词单数,故将men改为man。 9. 考查介词。一个无家可归的人甚至想给她一便士作为礼物。分析句子可知,as做“作为”解,不再需要其他介词,故将for删掉。 10. 考查固定短语。give sth. to sb.意为“给某人某物”,是固定短语。故将with改为to。  
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese New Year, 1. starts on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历), is considered as China’s most important holiday. It 2. (know) as the Spring Festival.

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The firework is another big part of Chinese New Year. A 8. (write) shared the following story on a website. An old man saved a town from a terrible monster (怪兽) by throwing bamboo 9. (stick) into the fire. The explosion (爆炸声) caused by the bamboo frightened off the monster. As a result, Chinese people set off fireworks during Chinese New Year celebrations 10. (avoid) the evil spirits of the past.

 

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    After growing up in the foster care system (寄养制度), Shante Elliott is working to help others come out of it. Shante Elliott is no _________ to the foster care system. _________, it was a system Elliott once moved around. She was forced to change schools, because she had to _________ with different homes over and over again before she finally _________ a long-term family at the age of 13.

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Elliott knows the teenagers in the foster care system face _________. “Often, these teenagers are not _________ as children but as adults,” said she. “Most __________ want to adopt a baby child.” Finding a long-term family is still what foster children __________ most. And for those who age out of the system without finding those forever homes, there are __________ challenges to face. These kids are at greater __________ of homelessness, health problems and dropping out of school, all of which can make them __________ more difficulties.

Elliott wants to see that shame __________. It’s a reality that Elliott wants to help others. The need for protection, love, chance and safety has no __________ limit. If more teenagers were adopted, youth would have more __________ results after foster care. And it’s why Elliott has devoted much of her life to __________ these kids and cleaning out the __________ that may prevent themselves from getting a chance.

Although she feels good about the work she is doing, she said she wanted to do more. “I am interested in creating a long-term __________ for children in the foster care system,’’ said Elliott.

1.A.relative B.stranger C.neighbour D.designer

2.A.Actually B.Finally C.Gradually D.Usually

3.A.share B.talk C.debate D.live

4.A.attacked B.lost C.found D.praised

5.A.swift B.difficult C.important D.practical

6.A.judged B.explored C.charged D.created

7.A.experience B.beauty C.forecast D.humor

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12.A.reliable B.national C.additional D.rare

13.A.performance B.practice C.risk D.request

14.A.face B.stop C.ignore D.admit

15.A.begin B.continue C.keep D.end

16.A.culture B.wealth C.interest D.age

17.A.unfair B.successful C.cheerful D.useless

18.A.disturbing B.punishing C.helping D.following

19.A.shame B.pain C.fear D.anger

20.A.change B.design C.show D.company

 

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How to Keep Long-Distance Friendships

Don’t let distance keep you away from your friends. 1.

Schedule time to chat. Because of kinds of reasons, you and your friends might not be able to chat on the phone every day or even every week.2. My best friend from high school is a new mom and we are in different time zones. But she makes an effort every few weeks to call me on her drive home from work. When I go back home our friendship feels like I’d never left.

3. Texting (发短信) your friends can be a good way. It can help you know about each other. My friends and I text each other about the small things like having to work late or losing an earring.

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Not every friendship is a friendship that can survive long distance. The thing we can do is do what we can to keep it.

A. Share small things.

B. Schedule time to eat together.

C. Why not plan a trip with your friends?

D. Use these tips to stay close with your friends.

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    Since smart phones were invented, more and more people are obsessed (痴迷) by them. The obsession with phones has spread to running. They’re perfectly used during a running outside. Smart phones can provide music for you and track your route. But experts warn that it’s not a good idea to hold your phone in your hand while you go out for a run because it could cause hip (臀部) and shoulder injuries.

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And as mobile phones get bigger and heavier, the more injuries are likely to occur. People like to always hold their phones in the same hand. It’s a force of habit. With one arm heavier, your body will try to compensate for the imbalance by working certain muscles harder than others.

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A.It affects people’s hearing.

B.It makes people lose eyesight.

C.It does harm to parts of people’s bodies.

D.It has a bad effect on people’s mental health.

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A.Carry smart phones in a bag.

B.Avoid touching smart phones with your hands.

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D.Carry smart phones in a waist belt.

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A.Meet up with. B.Make up for.

C.Face up to. D.Come up with.

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A.Running phone-in-hand is good for people.

B.It’s time to warn people not to use cell phones.

C.Changing a phone screen may cost much.

D.There are mobile phones falling into pieces every day.

 

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    We’ve learned bees can understand zero and do basic math. Now a new study shows their tiny insect brains may be able to connect symbols to numbers.

Adrian Dyer, a professor in the RMIT University, said the research showed brains far smaller than humans’ could know numbers. “Humans learn numbers as children, but being able to recognize what numbers really represent needs a certain level of cognitive (认知的) ability,” Dyer says, “Studies have shown primates (灵长类动物) and birds have this ability, but this is the first time we’ve seen this in insects.”

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B.Humans’ brains are the biggest on the earth.

C.Birds can be as clever as primates.

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2.What do we know about the research?

A.Humans may find a new path to communicate with animals.

B.Bees have more neurons than monkeys.

C.Insects have the ability to communicate with humans.

D.Bees can solve basic math problems.

3.Who is Alex according to the text?

A.A child. B.A monkey.

C.An expert. D.A parrot.

4.What’s the main idea of the text?

A.Bees can communicate with other animals.

B.Bees can attach symbols to numbers.

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D.Bees can make communication with humans.

 

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