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Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead ...

    Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time. She fought for women's rights long before they became a popular issue.

Susan was born on February 15,1820, in Adams, Massachusetts. At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote.

At the age of 15, Susan became a school teacher. She taught for 15 years. Then she began organizing women's groups to promote causes that were important to women. She helped gain better educational rights for women. She helped give married women possession of their earnings.

After the Civil War, Susan became very involved in the women's suffrage movement. After years of lecturing, writing, and appealing by Susan and other women, some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote. The first state was Wyoming in 1869. Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming's decision. It was not until 1920 that the U.S Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.

Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86.She was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950.She was the first American woman to have a likeness(肖像) of her face on a coin. It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.

1.What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born?

A.They could vote after getting married.

B.They were responsible for decision­ making.

C.They had low social status.

D.They managed money for their husbands.

2.What is the third paragraph mainly about?

A.Susan's efforts to abolish slavery.

B.Susan's fighting for women's causes.

C.Susan's educational background.

D.Susan's teaching experiences.

3.What does the word ''decision'' in the fourth paragraph refer to?

A.Uniting other areas and states.

B.Changing the U.S Constitution.

C.Promoting the social movement.

D.Giving women voting rights.

 

1.C 2.B 3.D 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖Susan Brownell Anthony。她努力为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。 1.细节理解题。根据第二段的At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote. (那时,妇女几乎没有权利。她们不能拥有财产,她们挣的钱属于她们的丈夫,和孩子有关的重要决定都是由父亲来做,女性没有选举权)可知Susan出生时美国的女性几乎没有权利,社会地位极低。C. They had low social status. (她们社会地位很低)符合以上说法,故选C项。 2.主旨大意题。根据第三段的主要内容,尤其是Then she began organizing women's groups to promote causes that were important to women (然后,她开始组织妇女团体来促进对妇女很重要的事业)可知,本段主要讲述Susan Brownell Anthony为争取女权而做的斗争。B. Susan's fighting for women's causes. (Susan为争取女权而做的斗争)符合以上说法,故选B项。 3.词义猜测题。根据第四段的some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote. The first state was Wyoming in 1869. Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming's decision.可知美国的一些州修改了法律,给了妇女投票权。第一个是1869年修改法律的怀俄明州,逐渐地,其他地区和州也开始跟随怀俄明州的decision。结合句意可猜测划线部分的意思是“给妇女投票权”。D. Giving women voting rights. (给妇女投票权)符合以上说法,故选D项。
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