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As China's economy grows rapidly and mor...

    As China's economy grows rapidly and more people choose to raise one child, it is very _________for young men or young women to care for the aging _________. Young people always complain that they _________ too much pressure with caring for the _________. How the aging people can be cared well is a _________ topic in recent years. In my opinion, we, our government and our society can do _________ as follows.

Firstly, our government should adopt more _________ measures to make the elders have enough pensions. Then the elders will _________ that they can support themselves and needn’t _________ their living expenses.

Secondly, I think that every young people should take __________ to care for their old parents. Your parents have taken great efforts to bring you __________. So when they get old, you should let your parents know __________ you care about them and you can do something for them. The most important is not to make your parents feel __________.

Thirdly, the whole society should be __________ elders' activities. The society should provide necessary __________ for the elders to take part in activities. __________ the activities, they can enjoy the happy time with their friends and other elders.

In conclusion, I want to __________ that elders are very important to our society. They have done __________ contributions to our society. When they grow old, they __________ more respect from us, especially youth. Let's __________ more attention to elders' life.

1.A.difficult B.easy C.important D.urgent

2.A.grandparents B.parents C.grandchildren D.children

3.A.produce B.put C.face D.create

4.A.babies B.elders C.youngsters D.children

5.A.nice B.warm C.cool D.hot

6.A.hardly B.smoothly C.completely D.simply

7.A.direct B.effective C.accurate D.immediate

8.A.fear B.hope C.feel D.doubt

9.A.talk about B.think about C.quarrel about D.worry about

10.A.responsibility B.attempt C.advantage D.requirement

11.A.about B.up C.in D.down

12.A.what B.how C.that D.when

13.A.excited B.lonely C.lovely D.guilty

14.A.in favor of B.in terms of C.in need of D.in memory of

15.A.permit B.plan C.space D.time

16.A.Before B.Through C.After D.By

17.A.promise B.expect C.review D.note

18.A.considerable B.much C.negative D.passive

19.A.have B.show C.deserve D.take

20.A.pay B.seek C.attract D.spend

 

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.A 【解析】 这是一篇议论文。近几年如何让老年人得到照顾已经成为热点话题。全文讨论了社会的养老问题,作者就这个问题发表了自己的观点。 1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:随着中国经济的快速发展以及更多人选择只养一个孩子,对于年轻男女来说照顾年迈的父母非常困难。A. difficult困难的;B. easy容易的;C. important重要的;D. urgent紧急的。根据下文的they ____3____ too much pressure with caring for the ____4____.可知他们在照顾父母方面有很大的压力,故推测照顾年迈的父母对他们来说很难,故选A项。 2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. grandparents祖父母;B. parents父母;C. grandchildren孙子孙女;D. children孩子。根据下文的So when they get old, you should let your parents know ____12____ you care about them and you can do something for them.可知此处用“父母”符合语境,parents是原词复现,故选B项。 3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:年轻人抱怨他们在照顾老人方面面临着巨大压力。A. produce生产;B. put放置;C. face面临;D. create创造。结合句意可知,此处用“面临压力”符合语境和语言表达习惯,故选C项。 4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. babies婴儿;B. elders老人;C. youngsters年轻人;D. children孩子。根据上文的care for the aging可知此处用“老人”符合语境,aging和older是同义词复现,故选B项。 5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:近年来,老年人如何得到好的照顾是个热门话题。A. nice好的;B. warm暖和的;C. cool凉爽的,酷的;D. hot热门的。结合常识和语境可知,如何让老人得到好的照顾是这几年的热门话题,故选D项。 6.考查副词词义辨析。句意:在我看来,我们、政府和社会只需照着下面的做就可以了。A. hardly几乎不;B. smoothly顺畅地;C. completely完全地;D. simply仅仅,只要。结合语境可知,此处是指作者认为只要照着下面他所陈述的去做,照顾老年人的问题就可以很容易地解决,故选D项。 7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:首先,政府应该采取更有效的措施来让老人得到足够的养老金。A. direct直接的;B. effective有效的;C. accurate准确的;D. immediate迅速的。结合句意可知,此处是指建议政府采取有效措施解决老年人的养老金问题,故选B项。 8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这样,老年人就会觉得他们能够养活自己,也不必担心生活开支。A. fear害怕;B. hope希望;C. feel觉得;D. doubt怀疑。结合上下文可知,此处是指有了足够的养老金,老人就会觉得可以靠自己生活,故选C项。 9.考查动词短语辨析。句意:同上。A. talk about谈论;B. think about考虑;C. quarrel about为……争吵;D. worry about担心。根据上文的they can support themselves可知此处用“不用担心”符合语境,故选D项。 10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:其次,我认为每个年轻人都要负起照顾自己年迈父母的责任。A. responsibility责任;B. attempt尝试;C. advantage优势;D. requirement要求。结合常识可知,照顾父母是子女的责任,故选A项。 11.考查动词短语辨析。句意:你的父母已经付出巨大努力养育你。A. (bring)about导致;B. (bring) up养育;C. (bring)in 引进;D. (bring)down击倒。结合上下文可知,此处是指父母已经把我们养育成人,我们有责任照顾他们,故选B项。 12.考查连接词辨析。句意:因此,当他们上了年纪时你应该让父母知道你会照顾他们,可以为他们做一些事。A. what什么;B. how怎样;C. that(无意义);D. when何时。分析句子结构可知,此处考查宾语从句连接词,从句you care about them and you can do something for them.的成分和意义都完整,故用that引导,故选C项。 13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:最重要的是,不要让你的父母感到孤独。A. excited兴奋的;B. lonely孤独的;C. lovely可爱的;D. guilty罪恶的。结合句意可知,此处是指要照顾父母,不要让他们孤独,故选B项。 14.考查介词短语辨析。句意:第三,全社会都应该支持老人的活动。A. in favor of支持;B. in terms of就……而言;C. in need of需要;D. in memory of纪念。根据下文的The society should provide necessary ____15____ for the elders to take part in activities可知此处用“支持”符合语境,故选A项。 15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:社会应该为老年人提供参加活动的必要空间。A. permit 许可证;B. plan计划;C. space空间;D. time时间。结合句意可知,此处是指社会要提供空间让老年人参与各种活动,故选C项。 16.考查介词词意辨析。句意:通过这些活动。他们可以和他们的朋友以及其他老人一起享受快乐时光。A. Before 在……之前;B. Through通过;C. After在……之后;D. By通过。结合句意可知,此处用“通过”符合语境,by虽然也有此意,但它后面一般接交通工具或者方法,故选B项。 17.考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后,我想指出老年人对社会很重要。A. promise承诺;B. expect期待;C. review复习;D. note指出。结合句意可知,此处是陈述作者的又一观点,用“指出”符合逻辑,故选D项。 18.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们已经为社会做出了相当多的贡献。A. considerable相当多的;B. much很多;C. negative消极的,否定的;D. passive被动的。结合上下文可知,此处用“相当多的贡献”符合语境,虽然much也有此意,但它只能修饰不可数名词,故选A项。 19.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他们变老时,他们理应得到我们的尊敬,尤其是年轻人。A. have有;B. show展示;C. deserve应得;D. take拿。结合上下文可知,此处是指因为他们年轻时为社会奉献了很多,所以他们应该得到我们的尊敬,故选C项。 20.考查动词词义辨析。句意:让我们更多关注老年人的生活。A. pay支付;B. seek寻找;C. attract吸引;D. spend花费。结合句意可知,此处考查短语pay attention to“关注”,故选A项。
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