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Young people in the United States do not...

    Young people in the United States do not have a strong understanding of the world and their place in it.

Two U.S.­based groups,the Council on Foreign Relations and the National Geographic Society,commissioned an online survey earlier this year.They wanted to know what young people educated in American colleges know about geography,U.S.foreign policy,recent international events,and economics.

The survey was given to over 1,200 Americans between the ages of 18 and 26,all of them presently attending,or having previously graduated from,a 2­ or 4­year college or university.

The average test score,out of 75 total possible answers,was 55 percent.The study identifies a few important problems.For example,only 30 percent knew that the only part of the U.S.government that can declare war is Congress.Only 60% of those taking the survey could identify Brazil on a world map.

Part of the problem,argue the organizers of the survey,is the Internet.They say it is becoming harder to find high­quality information about world events among all the fake news and trivia(琐事)which swamp(淹没)the Web.Forty­three percent of those questioned said they read about the news on Facebook.

Another problem is that most college courses do not require students to learn about international issues.If such information is not required,Richard Haass from the Council on Foreign Relations said,then the United States could have leaders like Gary Johnson.He was a recent presidential candidate who did not know about the Syrian city of Aleppo when a reporter asked him about it.

The survey results were not all bad.The young people also demonstrated a good understanding of climate change and renewable energy.And the majority of them said that international issues were becoming more important to them.

Haass says these findings suggest the need to find ways to get good information to students,both in school and online.To help,the Council on Foreign Relations is creating a new program called CFR Campus,designed to help build knowledge about global issues.

1.What can we learn about the survey?

A.All the participants were recent university graduates.

B.It was given to over 1,200 American people aged from 18 to 26.

C.Its aim is to figure out what the young people know about America.

D.It was an online survey conducted by two US universities.

2.According to the survey,what topic did the young Americans understand best?

A.Environmental matters.

B.Geographic information.

C.Foreign relations.

D.Government organizations.

3.In which column of a newspaper could we find this article?

A.Economics.

B.Entertainment.

C.Education.

D.Politics.

 

1.B 2.A 3.C 【解析】 本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了一个关于美国年轻人对地理、美国的外交政策、近期的国际事件及经济的了解情况的调查,并对调查结果进行分析和研究,提出相应策略。 1.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句The survey was given to over 1 ,200 Americans between the ages of 18 and 26可知,这项调查的对象是年龄在18岁到26岁之间的1200多名美国人。选项B正确。 2.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句The young people also demonstrated a good understanding of climate change and renewable energy可知,参与调查的美国年轻人对气候变化和可再生能源,即环境方面有良好的了解。故选A。 3.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的all of them presently attending,or having previously graduated from,a 2­ or 4­year college or university可知,调查对象是在校或已经毕业的大学生,结合第六段第一句Another problem is that most college courses do not require students to learn about international issues可知,该调查关注了大学教育方面。由此可推知,本文有可能出现在报纸上的教育专栏,故选C。
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However, historical events that created this diversity also led to racial disputes and prejudice that have lasted until today. Around days like Martin Luther King Day, people in the US are especially sensitive to racist comments and behavior.

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