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假定你是李华,在网上看到了某国际文化交流公司在你所在城市征集寄宿家庭(host ...

假定你是李华,在网上看到了某国际文化交流公司在你所在城市征集寄宿家庭(host family)的广告,你很感兴趣。请你用英语给负责人Mr. Smith 写封申请信,内容包括:

1. 自我介绍;

2. 家庭住宿条件及周边交通状况;

3. 其它优势。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, a senior student in Beijing. I saw your advertisement on the Internet and my family and I have a great interest in becoming a host family. Located in the center of the city, my house is within easy reach of bus stops. Besides, my house is big enough for an exchange student to have his or her own bedroom. Last but not least, my parents are both English teachers, so they can communicate with the guest freely. I am sure the guest will feel at home and learn much about Chinese culture. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 这是一篇应用文,要求写一封信。 第一步:审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一,假定你是李华,在网上看到了某国际文化交流公司在你所在城市征集寄宿家庭(host family)的广告,你很感兴趣。请你用英语给负责人Mr. Smith 写封申请信,内容包括: 1. 自我介绍; 2. 家庭住宿条件及周边交通状况; 3. 其它优势。 第二,人称为第一人称和第三人称。第三,时态以一般现在时为主。 第二步:布局段落,确定主要段落,次要段落,段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段,自我介绍。第二段, 家庭住宿条件及周边交通状况;其它优势。第三段,表达期望。 第三步:确定关键词汇和短语: have a great interest in,a host family,an exchange student, communicate with, learn much about. 第四步:确定较为高级的句子:so 引导的并列句Last but not least, my parents are both English teachers, so they can communicate with the guest freely.省略that的宾语从句 I am sure the guest will feel at home and learn much about Chinese culture. 第五步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:Besides, Last but not least,Finally. 第六步:注意书写,保持卷面整洁,避免划线,乱擦。
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

注意:1. 词数100 左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10 处,多者(从第11 处起)不计分。

How is it going? Hearing that you have trouble make small talk with strangers in China, I’d like to offer you my advices.

Firstly, it is normal to feel a bit of nervous when approaching someone new. Everyone gets little shy first; after all, you don’t know how the person is like. The only way was to get over being shy and approach us. Secondly, Chinese people, especially youngsters, are  general friendly, kind and enthusiastic. You can talk about almost everything range from sports, film stars, hot movies to music. Thirdly, there are some sensitive topics such like age, weight and income, which should be avoided.

 

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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Everyone is familiar with a todo list, but most people don ’t really understand the 1. importantof having a list of the things they want to accomplish. Creating a todo list is creating a list of goals. The list tells you what you need to do2.achievesome larger outcome in your life.

A list is a way to break down your life goals into manageable3.stepthat you can complete in a specific amount of time. In this sense, your list becomes a guide4.show   you how to succeed in life.

The way most people start off creating to do lists isn’t 5.particulareffective. It is easy to end up with many items 6. aren’t important. Developing a talent in creating your lists7.bevery  beneficial. First, you need to see your list as8.sacred(神圣的) place. It is there to help you achieve your life goals. It represents items on which you plan to spend part of your valuable and limited time. This doesn’t mean you can’t put 9.small items on the list — like getting groceries. It does mean that you need to make sure you only use your list10.things that are actually valuable to you.

 

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    Colorado’s Grays Peak(格雷斯峰)rises 14,278 feet above sea level, high enough that trees can’t grow toward the top. It was in this difficult environment that Cindy was _________ enough to injure her left knee.

It was August 2018, and Cindy, 56, was on her way back down the trail(小路)with three friends. As a storm was coming, they were_____ to get off the mountain. When they_______ a   rocky drop of a couple of feet, Cindy________ that instead of moving down slowly — the safe way to go — she would____. She landed on her left leg. Then she felt a sharp___ in her leg.

Every_________ after that was extremely painful. Before long, she had to_________ . As one friend ran down to get_______ , a number of other hikers, all strangers,_______ to help Cindy    down the narrow trail by walking on either side of her to support her _______, but that proved slow and dangerous.

Finally, one hiker, Matt, asked her,“How do you feel about a fireman’s _______?”Before she knew it, he had___ her over his shoulder.“Now, I’m  not tiny,”says Cindy, a former  college basketball star.______ Matt couldn’t  carry her all the way down  by himself. So six   hikers and one of her friends______ carrying her. Three hours and two rockstrewn miles later, this human conveyor belt______  the medical workers in the end, who_______  Cindy to the nearby hospital.

Now she has mostly _________ from her unlucky hike, but Cindy knows she’ll never shake one thing from that day: the_______ of the band of strangers who came to her_______ .“I’m  still   moved to tears.”

1.A.uncertain B.strange C.surprised D.unfortunate

2.A.serious B.anxious C.afraid D.normal

3.A.cleared B.visited C.missed D.approached

4.A.decided B.noticed C.complained D.reminded

5.A.return B.arrive C.jump D.wait

6.A.pain B.drop C.shock D.relief

7.A.goal B.step C.choice D.stage

8.A.leave B.continue C.follow D.stop

9.A.money B.advice C.help D.courage

10.A.happened B.attempted C.refused D.hesitated

11.A.weight B.family C.opinion D.equipment

12.A.carry B.image C.career D.style

13.A.touched B.seized C.threw D.lifted

14.A.Bravely B.Naturally C.Clearly D.Gradually

15.A.put off B.took turns C.burst out D.felt like

16.A.met B.recognized C.ordered D.escaped

17.A.introduced B.allowed C.invited D.rushed

18.A.travelled B.recovered C.regretted D.suffered

19.A.experience B.practice C.memory D.excitement

20.A.contact B.senses C.rescue D.terms

 

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ExperiencedBased Education

Everyone is familiar with traditional education. You sit in a class and a teacher teaches.  This is an important part of development. But at some point, every individual has to take charge of their own education. To do this, one must look at the root of learning.1.

Basically, unfamiliar experiences usually add more value than experiences that are familiar.

2. And we are in a better state to learn something new. Honestly, someone who never experiences the same thing twice will never have a chance to benefit from anything learned. However, new experiences are generally what make people interesting and push them to grow.

High school is a new experience. College is a new experience. However, at some point traditional education becomes repetitive. It is not that you won’t learn anything else, but that the environment is so familiar.3.

To solve this, an individual needs to introduce new experiences into their life. You may spend a summer in a different part of the country or learn a new language through trial and error. You can also go to a drivein movieor some other entertainment event that is new to you.4.

These types of experiences often result in very little“book knowledge”.  Instead, they will often provide you with a better understanding of yourself as you experience your reaction to different situations.5. It can be invaluable for you to work effectively with others. Becoming a well rounded human isn’t something that happens by accident. You can spend your entire lifetime developing your potential.

A. Has education changed so much in the last decade?

B. They will also provide you with a better understanding of others.

C. Those new experiences may not lead to great personal development.

D. These are all things that can stretch and expand your experience in life.

E. This is because unfamiliar experiences require much more of our attention.

F. As a result, you can easily become less aware of your experience and not learn as much.

G. What makes some experiences add great value to our lives while other experiences do not?

 

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    Driving while talking on the phone increases the likelihood of an accident and is actually more dangerous than driving drunk, U.S. researchers report. This holds true whether the driver is holding a cell phone or using a handsfree device.

“As a society, we have agreed on not tolerating the risk associated with drunk driving,”said researcher Frank Drews, an assistant professor of psychology at the University of Utah.“This study shows us that somebody who is conversing on a cell phone is exposing him or herself and others to a similar risk — cell phones actually are a higher risk,”he said.

In the study, 40 people followed a pace car along a prescribed course, using a driving simulator (模拟仪). Some people drove while talking on a cell phone, others drove while drunkmeaning their blood-alcohol limit matched the legal limit of 0.08 percent, and others drove with no such distractions. The researchers found an increased accident rate when people were conversing on the cell phone. Drivers on cell phones were 5.36 times more likely to get in an accident.

The bottom line: Cellphone use was linked to“a significant increase in the accident rate,” Drews said.

The phone users did even worse than the inebriated, the Utah team found. There were three accidents among those talking on cell phones — all of them involving a rearending(追尾) of the pace car. In contrast, there were no accidents recorded among participants who were drunk.

In response to safety concerns, some states have declared it illegal to use hand held cell phones while driving. But that type of law may not be effective, because the Utah researchers found no difference in driver performance whether the driver was holding the phone or talking on a handsfree model.

“We have seen again and again that there is no difference between handsfree and handheld devices,”Drews said.“The problem is the conversation. The best solution to the problem is obvious: Don’t talk on the phone while you are driving. ”

1.Which group of drivers performed worst in the study?

A.Those phone users.

B.Those who are drunk.

C.Those following a pace car.

D.Those with hearing problems.

2.What does the underlined phrase“the inebriated”in paragraph 5 refer to?

A.The drunk drivers.

B.The researchers.

C.The cellphonefree drivers.

D.The Utah team.

3.What can be concluded from the last two paragraphs?

A.Driver performance has nothing to do with the use of mobile phones.

B.It is timely to ban the use of handheld phones while driving.

C.The Utah researchers find the traffic safety law works as well as before.

D.Talking on the phone while driving should be avoided.

4.In which section of a newspaper is this text from?

A.Sports.

B.Economy.

C.Society.

D.Entertainment.

 

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