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请使用选修六Unit1单词表中的词汇,根据所给语境中的汉语提示完成单词拼写。 1...

请使用选修六Unit1单词表中的词汇,根据所给语境中的汉语提示完成单词拼写。

1.Art is influenced by the customs and _____(信念) of a people.

2.During the Middle Ages, the main________(目的,目标) of painters was to represent religious themes.

3.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and _____(采用,采纳) a more humanistic attitude to life.

4.Rich people wanted to _____(拥有) their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces.

5.The painter does not ______(努力,尝试) to paint objects as we see them with our eyes.

6.Who can _____(预言,预测) what painting styles there will be in the future?

7.Frick had a ______(喜爱,偏爱) for pre-twentieth century Western paintings.

8.The police made an ____(呼吁,恳求) to the public to remain calm.

9.This covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, including America, Europe, China and ______(埃及).

10.I drove around the business ____(区,区域).

 

1.belief 2.aim 3.adopt 4.possess 5.attempt 6.predict 7.preference 8.appeal 9.Egypt 10.district 【解析】 1.考查名词。句意:艺术受一个民族的风俗和信仰的影响。根据汉语意思“信念”以及上文the customs and可知应填不可数名词belief。故填belief。 2.考查名词。句意:在中世纪,画家的主要目的是表现宗教主题。根据汉语意思“目的,目标”且main为形容词修饰名词aim。故填aim。 3.考查动词。句意:人们开始减少对宗教主题的关注,对生活采取更人性化的态度。根据汉语意思“采用,采纳”且做谓语动词为adopt,根据上文People began to可知应填动词原形。故填adopt。 4.考查动词。句意:富人想拥有自己的画,这样他们就可以装饰他们华丽的宫殿。根据汉语意思“拥有”可知应填possess,且上文want to do sth.后跟不定式,故填possess。 5.考查动词。句意:画家并不试图画出我们用眼睛看到的物体。根据汉语意思“努力,尝试”且做谓语应用动词attempt,根据上文The painter does not可知应填动词原形。故填attempt。 6.考查动词。句意:谁能预测未来的绘画风格?根据汉语意思“预言,预测”且做谓语应用动词predict,且can后跟动词原形。故填predict。 7.考查名词。句意:Frick偏爱20世纪前的西方绘画。根据汉语意思“喜爱,偏爱”以及上文a可知应填单数名词preference。故填preference。 8.考查名词。句意:警方呼吁公众保持冷静。根据汉语意思“呼吁,恳求”以及上文an可知应填单数名词appeal,短语make an appeal to表示“呼吁”。故填appeal。 9.考查名词。句意:它涵盖了5000多年来世界各地的文明,包括美洲、欧洲、中国和埃及。根据汉语意思“埃及”可知应填Egypt。故填Egypt。 10.考查名词。句意:我开车在商业区转了一圈。根据汉语意思“区,区域”可知应填名词district,短语business district“商务区”。故填district。
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阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。

Oseola McCarty spent more than 75 years washing and ironing other people’s clothes. As a laundrywoman, she 1. (pay) only a few dollars each time. Certainly nobody would consider her rich, so they were all 2. (surprise) when Miss McCarty decided to donate $ 150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi.

The money was in fact her life savings. She could save such a large amount of money because she lived 3. very simple life. She never learned to drive, and when she wanted to go somewhere, she just walked. She never 4.(fly) to anywhere till she donated the moneyand in 50 years she had been out of the South only once. The house 5. she lived was also a rather modest one her last uncle left her. Only after she became known in America 6.(do) she begin to travel all over the country. Since then, she had been the subject of many interviews and articles and was even invited 7. the White House by the president.

Her 8.(donate) was for students who clearly needed financial help. She herself left school in the sixth grade and had never married 9. had children. She said to the reporters that the idea of helping somebody’s child go to college gave her much 10. (please).

 

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    When I was asked to think about someone who changed our life by my teacher, I thought of my friend Anna immediately.

Anna was a top student when she was at school. She was _______, so she often told me, “Study hard, and your efforts (努力) will finally _______. In the future, you will have a good job and certainly be somebody in life.” After her graduation, she was admitted to a university. _______, she left there after studying for appropriately(大约) a year, because she didn’t have enough _______ for the next year. But a year latershe _______. This time she was not only a college student, but also a(n) _______. She had to work in her _______ time and do homework during school hours. It must have been the most difficult period of time in her life, but she didn’t _______ at all. Instead, she told me how to become _______ and responsible(负责任的) .

I ________ her and often tell myself that I should work hard to ________ it once I set my mind to something like Anna. Her ways are changing my ways. Now I don’t do the things I ________ to do. Ever since I started high school, I have been more ________. I am not lazy any more. Instead, I try to come to school every day. I have ________ everything aside and just have been focused on school. I am really ________ that she has changed me a lot.

1.A.confident B.hard – working C.lazy D.clever

2.A.pay for B.come back C.pay off(得到回报) D.come on

3.A.So B.And C.However D.Therefore

4.A.time B.benefit C.energy D.money

5.A.gave in B.went back C.went away D.gave up

6.A.worker B.employer C.student D.teacher

7.A.busy B.full C.empty D.spare

8.A.solve B.complain(抱怨)  C.realize D.mean to

9.A.honest B.kind C.strong D.healthy

10.A.praise B.appreciate(欣赏)  C.amaze D.dislike

11.A.get B.recognize C.achieve D.accept

12.A.desired B.designed C.hated D.used

13.A.connected B.concentrated C.frightened D.delighted

14.A.pushed B.arranged C.pulled D.saved

15.A.grateful B.helpful C.faithful(忠诚的)  D.powerful

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。

Remembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it.

● Recite and repeat in conversation. When you hear a person’s name, repeat it.1.You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial.

● Ask the other person to recite and repeat. 2.After you’ve been introduced to someone, ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you. Most people will be pleased by the effort you’re making to learn their names.

3.Admitting that you can’t remember someone’s name can actually make people relaxed. Most of them will feel sympathy(同情) if you say, “I’m working to remember names better. Yours is right on the tip of my tongue. What is it again?”

● Use associations (联想). 4.For example, you could make a mental note: “ Vicki Cheng­­­­­­­­ — tall, black hair.” To reinforce (强迫) your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible.

● Limit the number of new names you learn at one time. When meeting a group of people, concentrate(全神贯注)on remembering just two or three names. 5.Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. Last names can come later.

AAdmit you don’t know.

BRecite and repeat names.

CFree yourself from remembering everyone.

DYou can let other people help you remember their names.

 

E. If you can’t remember someone’s name, you may tell him the truth.

F. Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips.

G. Link each person you meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual.

 

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    When I was young, my mother didn't have the money to send me to school, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with education. So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself. But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 430 in the morning.

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But whatever you decide to do , I want you to commit to(使致力于) it. I want you to really work at it. I know that sometimes you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work-that your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star. No one's born being good at all things. You become good at things through hard work. You're not a good athlete the first time you play a new sport. You don't hit every note the first time you sing a song. You've got to practice.

1.What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A.The writer's home was very rich.

B.The writer was born in a poor family.

C.The writer didn't like reading books.

D.The writer's mother was a teacher.

2.Why does the writer call on everyone to set his/her own goal?

A.Because everyone's future is to do simple work.

B.Because everyone's future is determined by themselves.

C.Because everyone should do their homework.

D.Because everyone should pay attention in class.

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    The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There is a lot to do.

On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. Their favorite dish on this day is dumplings. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.

The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy color and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of “hong bao”. It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, older people give younger ones hong bao. They think it brings good luck.

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Also, don’t borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.

1.What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival?

A.Family members gather for a big meal. B.Friends eat dumplings together.

C.They borrow money from friends. D.They give each other “hong bao”.

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B.Saying words that have to do with death.

C.Wearing red clothes.

D.Decorating houses with red paper.

3.The underlined phrase “running out” probably means “______”.

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4.We can tell from the story that the Spring Festival is ____.

A.a time of harvest and fun B.celebrated for one whole month

C.only celebrated in China D.a time for families to get together

 

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