书面表达
假如你叫李华，有一位来自英国的朋友Mike。他与父母一道来到了中国。初来乍到，他发现自己在家时所学的汉语根本就不够用。因此，他给你发来一封电子邮件，向你请教如何提高汉语听说能力。请根据下面的提示，给他回一封邮件。邮件的内容包含如下要点：
1. 邮件已收到，理解他所遇到的问题。
2. 提出如下建议：在课内课外要多说汉语，应尽可能与同学交流，不要担心犯错误；在家看电视时，多注意节目主持人的发音，以便提高听力水平。
3．祝愿他学习取得进步。
注意：1. 内容应包括以上要点，可适当增加细节，以使内容连贯；
2. 词数：100词左右。
Dear Mike,
__________________________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In much of Asia, especially the so-called ＂rice bowl＂ cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 1. Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 2. (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 3. (create) special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 4. (use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 5. the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 6.(gradual) turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 7. lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 8. (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 9. (be) too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 10. their hands.
III. 完形填空
An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her____mother with whispered desperation（绝望）, “____a miracle（奇迹） can save him now”, the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She____all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she____her way six blocks to the local drugstore（药店）.
“And what do you want?” asked the chemist.
“It’s____my little brother,” the girl answered back. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a____. His name is Andrew and he has something____growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.”
“We don’t____miracles here, child I’m sorry,” the chemist said, smiling____at the little girl.
In the shop was a____customer. He stooped (弯腰) down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother____?”
“I don’t know,” she replied “He’s really sick and mommy says he needs____. But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought my____.”
“How much do you have?” asked the man.
“One dollar and eleven cents,____I can try and get some more,” she answered quietly.
“Well, what a coincidence（巧合）,” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven cents — the____price of a miracle for little brothers____me to where you live. I want to see your brother and____your parents.”
That well dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon（外科医生）. The operation was completed without____and it wasn’t long before Andrew was____again and doing well.
The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost ... one dollar and eleven cents ... plus the____of a little child.
1.A.tearful B.hopeful C.helpless D.kind
2.A.Simply B.Just C.Only D.More than
3.A.drew B.pulled C.put D.poured
4.A.followed B.made C.took D.found
5.A.to B.as C.for D.on
6.A.hope B.doctor C.favor D.miracle
7.A.bad B.small C.extra D.impossible
8.A.have B.offer C.sell D.store
9.A.gently B.sadly C.strangely D.coldly
10.A.well dressed B.kind hearted C.well behaved D.good looking
11.A.have B.need C.care D.like
12.A.a doctor B.a surgeon C.an operation D.a kindness
13.A.savings B.wishes C.ideas D.suggestions
14.A.since B.as C.after D.but
15.A.same B.exact C.proper D.necessary
16.A.Show B.Help C.Take D.Follow
17.A.help B.encourage C.persuade D.meet
18.A.difficulty B.delay C.charge D.result
19.A.happy B.well C.strong D.home
20.A.cleverness B.faith C.courage D.Devotion
Dale Carnegie(戴尔·卡耐基) was an American writer and lecturer, and the developer of famous courses in self-improvement, salesmanship, corporate training, public speaking and interpersonal skills.
Born in 1888 in Maryville, Missouri, Carnegie was a poor farmer's boy. His family moved to Belton, Missouri when he was a small child. In his teens, though still having to get up at 4 a.m. every day to milk his parents' cows, he managed to obtain an education at the State Teacher's College in Warrensburg. His first job after college was selling correspondence courses. He moved on to selling bacon, soap, and lard（猪油）for Armour & Company.
After saving $500, Dale Carnegie quit sales in 1911 in order to achieve a lifelong dream of becoming a lecturer. He ended up instead attending the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York, but found little success as an actor. Later he got the idea to teach public speaking. In his first session, he suggested that students speak about “something that made them angry”, and discovered the technique that made speakers unafraid to address a public audience. From its beginning, the Dale Carnegie Course developed. Carnegie had made use of the average American's desire to have more self-confidence.
Perhaps one of Carnegie's most successful marketing moves was to change the spelling of his last name from “Carnagey” to Carnegie, at a time when Andrew Carnegie was a widely recognized name.
Carnegie's works include Lincoln the Unknown (1932), Public Speaking and Influencing Men in Business (1937), and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living (1948). His greatest achievement, however, was when Simon &. Schuster published How to Win Friends and Influence People. The book was a bestseller from 1936. By the time of Carnegie's death, the book had sold five million copies in 31 languages, and there had been 450,000 graduates of his Dale Carnegie Institute.
Carnegie died at his home in New York in 1955.
1.What do you think of Dale Carnegie's childhood?
A.Difficult. B.Joyful.
C.Lonely. D.Boring.
2.Which of the following is important for Dale Carnegie?
A.Encouraging one to trust himself. B.Helping people to get wealthy.
C.Teaching people speaking skills. D.Advising people to live happily.
3.Why did Dale Carnegie change his last name?
A.To get more help and support. B.To replace Andrew Carnegie.
C.To become more famous. D.To avoid misunderstanding.
Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.
In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st or January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal clothes, and they may drink champagne（香槟）at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.
Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh（重新）.
Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year.
Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year's Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the new year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them！
1.Which of the following can be the best title of the text?
A.Several different New Year traditions
B.The meaning of "Happy New Year!"
C.What to eat on New Year's Day
D.Why people dress up nicely on New Year's Day
2.What do you know from the first two paragraphs？
A.Different cultures celebrate the beginning and ending of a year in the same way.
B.The Western people celebrate the New Year only by watching the sunrise.
C.People around the world celebrate the New Year at different times.
D.People hold parties, wear new clothes and drink champagne for a whole day.
3.In some cultures, why do people throw things into rivers or oceans?
A.To bring good luck.
B.To forget everything.
C.To avoid bad luck.
D.To plan for the next year.
4.Which of following is CORRECT if people want to escape bad luck and wish for good luck?
A.Families make big dolls filled with old clothes
B.Friends tell something special to each other
C.Some people get up early to watch the sunrise
D.Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year's Day
Can you imagine a cloud floating in the middle of your room? Do you want to know what it feels like to fly like a bird? Find your answers in Time Magazine's 25 "Best Inventions". Here, we have picked out the most interesting 4 to share with you.
Talking Gloves
Ever felt confused by the sign language used by disabled people? Here is the "helping hand" you need. Four Ukrainian students have created a pair of gloves that helps people with hearing and speech problems communicate with others. The gloves are equipped with sensors that recognize sign language and translate it into text on a smartphone. Then the smartphone changes the text to spoken words.
Google Glasses
Google Glasses are like a computer built into the frame of a pair of glasses. With its 1.3-centimeter display, the glasses allow you to surf the Internet and make calls without even lifting a finger. The glasses also have a camera and GPS mapping system. Users can take and share photos, check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right.
Indoor Clouds
It's not virtual.That's a real world. Dutch artist Smilde managed to create a small but perfect white cloud in the middle of a room using a fog machine. But it required careful planning—the temperature, humidity（湿度）and lighting all had to be just right. Once everything was ready, the cloud formed in the air with the machine. But it only lasted for a short while.
Wingsuits
The suit fulfills your dreams of flying like a bird.Well, not exactly flying, but gliding（滑翔）through the air. It increases the surface area of the human body, which makes it easier for people to float in the air. Fliers wearing wingsuits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds.
1.Who will probably be the users of “Talking Gloves”?
A.Disabled people B.Normal people.
C.Trained people. D.Working people.
2.How can users of Google Glasses surf the Internet?
A.By moving the mouse. B.By tapping the keyboard.
C.By moving the eyeballs. D.By pressing the button.
3.Which of the following can help you fly?
A.Talking Gloves. B.Wingsuits.
C.Google Glasses. D.Indoor Clouds.
