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It’s been a long time since I wrote a cr...

    It’s been a long time since I wrote a creative essay. Recently, with lots of time and lack of inspiration, I accepted a _________ to teach creative nonfiction. _________ I couldn’t get myself to write my own stories. I could require that my students tell theirs.

“You’re going to be _________ a journal in this class.” I said. “And I want you to tell your stories like they matter.”

“Why do they matter?” a boy named Michael asked. “I mean, who _________ about our stories?”

No one said a wont. Perhaps they were just tired from their _________ lives. Many worked full-time while in school full-time. Most might not have the faintest _________ that their stories did matter. They didn’t even know that their stories were stories — as beautiful and hard — as their own lives.

_______, I looked at Michael. “They matter because they do.” I said. “Because you’re here and you can tell them. Stories allow us to make _________ of what we’re _________. When you __________ your experience into a story, it becomes yours and not just something that __________ to you.”

Michael didn’t look __________, but he didn’t challenge me either.

Later, Michael wrote about how he grew up in one of the worst neighborhoods in Boston and how his high school teacher, who saw his __________, helped him fill out a college application.

I __________ Michael to read his essay out loud. After he finished, the class went so __________ that we could hear the sound of each other’s breath. I looked at Michael and saw a softening and __________ in his eyes.

After a moment, I said, “That’s __________ you tell your stories.” That night, I picked up my journal from where it __________, dusty and __________. For the first time in months. I had __________ to write.

1.A.business B.view C.reward D.position

2.A.Although B.As C.Unless D.Before

3.A.publishing B.keeping C.updating D.reading

4.A.worries B.talks C.reads D.cares

5.A.beautiful B.secret C.busy D.simple

6.A.dream B.hobby C.picture D.idea

7.A.Happily B.Angrily C.Firmly D.Sadly

8.A.meaning B.notice C.fun D.use

9.A.set about B.gone through C.looked for D.taken on

10.A.shape B.take C.break D.treat

11.A.came B.fell C.worked D.happened

12.A.moved B.convinced C.confused D.embarrassed

13.A.poverty B.fortune C.potential D.sorrow

14.A.asked B.helped C.forced D.allowed

15.A.still B.concerned C.disappointed D.excited

16.A.truth B.doubt C.faith D.weakness

17.A.how B.when C.because D.why

18.A.started B.lay C.went D.hid

19.A.new B.packed C.untouched D.torn

20.A.time B.inspiration C.strength D.right

 

1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.B 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。作者要求学生上她的课要写日记,认真记述自己的故事。有学生质疑她的行为,尽管作者解释了原因,可学生似乎不相信。当学生念完自己的故事后,他理解了作者的话,作者也找到了写作的灵感。 1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:最近,因为有大把时间又缺乏灵感,我接受了一个教授非小说类文学作品创作的工作。A. business生意,商务;B. view观点;C. reward回报;D. position工作。根据下文的teach creative nonfiction可知作者要教授课程,教书是一个工作,故选D项。 2.考查连词词义辨析。句意:虽然我不会自己写自己的故事,但我会要求学生讲他们的故事。A. Although尽管,虽然;B. As因为,当,正如,尽管;C. Unless除非;D. Before在……之前。结合句意可知前后句为转折意义,故用although,as作为“尽管/虽然”时要倒装,故选A项。 3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我说:“你们要在这门课上记日记,我希望你们把你们的故事当成重要的事情来叙述。” A. publishing出版;B. keeping保持,记;C. updating更新;D. reading读。此处考查短语keep a journal记日记,且下文的For the first time in months. I had ____20____ to write.也有暗示,keep a journal和write a journal是同义词复现,故选B项。 4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个叫Michael的男孩问道:“它们为什么重要呢?我的意思是,谁会关心我们的故事呢?” A. worries担心;B. talks谈论;C. reads读;D. cares关心。联系上文的Why do they matter? 推测男孩觉得他们的故事都是无人关心和在乎的小事,所以才会提出这样的疑问,故选D项。 5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:或许他们因为繁忙的生活感到劳累。A. beautiful 美丽的;B. secret秘密的;C. busy繁忙的;D. simple简单的。根据下文的Many worked full-time while in school full-time.许多人在全日制学校上学,故此处用“繁忙的”符合语境,故选C项。 6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:大多人可能根本不知道他们的故事真的重要。A. dream 梦想;B. hobby爱好;C. picture图片;D. idea主意,想法。根据下文的They didn’t even know that their stories were stories可知此处用“根本不知道 ”符合语境,not have the faintest idea和didn’t know是同义词复现,故选D项。 7.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我非常坚定地看着Michael。A. Happily高兴地;B. Angrily生气的;C. Firmly坚定地;D. Sadly悲伤地。根据下文“They matter because they do.”通过作者说话的语气,可推测作者说话时的态度很坚定,故选C项。 8.考查动词短语辨析。句意:故事让我们所经历的事变得有意义。A. (make) meaning (of)使……有意义;B. (make)notice(of)注意;C. (make)fun(of)戏弄;D. (make)use(of)利用。根据下文的I looked at Michael and saw a softening and ____16____ in his eyes.可知Michael读完自己的故事后变得柔和了更愿意相信了,这就是故事的意义,故选A项。 9.考查动词短语辨析。句意:同上。A. set about出发;B. gone through 经历;C. looked for 寻找;D. taken on呈现,从事。结合上下文此处是指我们讲述以前经历的事情,且下文When you ____10____ your experience into a story也有暗示,experience和go through是同义词复现,故选B项。 10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当你把你的经历塑造成了故事,它就属于你了,而不仅仅是你经历过。A. shape塑造;B. take拿,带;C. break打破;D. treat对待,治疗,请客。结合上下文,此处是指把自己经历的事情用故事的形式讲述或者写出来,故用“塑造”符合语境,故选A项。 11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. came来到;B. fell落下;C. worked工作;D. happened发生。此处是指发生在我们身上的故事,something happens to sb某人发生某事,故选D项。 12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Michael看起来并没有信服我所说的,但他不再提出异议。A. moved感动的;B. convinced信服的;C. confused困惑的;D. embarrassed尴尬的。结合句意可知前后句为转折关系,故此处用“看起来不信服”符合语境,故选B项。 13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:后来,Michael写了他如何在波士顿一个最糟糕的小区长大,以及看到他的潜力的高中老师是如何帮助他填写大学申请书。A. poverty贫穷;B. fortune运气,财富;C. potential潜力;D. sorrow悲伤。根据下文的helped him fill out a college application.可知老师帮他填写大学申请书,故推测老师看出他学习的潜力,故选C项。 14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我要求Michael大声读出他的文章。A. asked要求,请求;B. helped帮助;C. forced强迫;D. allowed允许。结合上下文,作者是的身份是老师,故此处用“要求他大声读文章”符合语境和逻辑,故选A项。 15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他读完之后,全班如此的安静以至于我们能听见彼此的呼吸声。A. still安静的;B. concerned担心的,关心的;C. disappointed失望的;D. excited兴奋的。根据下文的we could hear the sound of each other’s breath.可知此处用“安静的”符合语境,故选A项。 16.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我看着Michael,在他眼里我看到了温柔和信任。A. truth真相;B. doubt怀疑; C. faith信任;D. weakness虚弱。根据前文的Michael didn’t look ____12____,可知之前Michael并不相信作者所说的,但当他读完自己的故事后他相信了,故此处用“相信”符合语境,故选C项。 17.考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。句意:片刻之后,我说:“那就是你讲你自己故事的原因。” A. how如何;B. when 什么时候;C. because因为;D. why……的原因。分析句子可知,本句为why引导原因状语从句,作者认为这就是为什么讲故事的原因,故选D项。 18.考查动词词义辨析。句意:那天晚上,我把日记从它所在的地方拿出来,日记很久没碰,布满灰尘。A. started开始;B. lay位于;C. went去;D. hid藏。由“where”可知,此处表达日记所在的地方,用“lay”符合语境和语义,故选B项。 19.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. new新的;B. packed塞满的;C. untouched没碰过的;D. torn撕坏的。结合前文的It’s been a long time since I wrote a creative essay.可知作者有很长一段时间没有写作,故此处用“没碰过的”符合语境,故选C项。 20.考查名词词义辨析。句意:几个月来,我首次有写作的灵感。A. time时间;B. inspiration灵感;C. strength力气;D. right权力。根据前文的Recently, with lots of time and lack of inspiration可知此处用“灵感”符合逻辑和语境,inspiration是原词复现,故选B项。
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Questions to ask yourself before making a big decision

Life is packed with decisions, big and small. If you feel a big decision is appearing in your life, don’t hide! Ask yourself these questions to get clear on what’s the right choice for you.

How committed am I to this change?

Rate your level of commitment on a scale out of 10. 1. Is your level of commitment higher than a 7? That’s great data for your decision!

Is this decision in line with my long-term goal?

2. Write down your goals. Then think about how this decision plays into that longer-term plan.

3.

This is one of my favorite questions! If something is stirring(搅动) within you --- a creative idea, a calling to move somewhere new, a desire to end a relationship --- what are you giving up when you don’t do it? What might you be missing out on in your life if you do nothing?

Is now the right time?

Bear in mind: 4. But there are few real reasons we ever need to delay making a big one when it presents itself. Remember, life is always uncertain and time waits for no one.

Making a big decision doesn’t have to be so difficult. There are no right or wrong answers, or right or wrong ways to live your life. 5. Your inner wisdom has the answers. So get busy asking the person who knows best --- you.

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F. You don’t have to ask other people what they think.

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    Artificial intelligence can predict when patients with a heart disorder will die, according to scientists.

The software learned to analyze blood tests and scans of beating hearts to spot signs that the organ was about to fail. The team, from  the UK’s Medical Research Council, said the technology could save lives by finding patients that need more aggressive treatment. The results were published in the Journal of Radiology.

According to the researchers, high blood pressure in the lungs damages part of the heart, and about a third of patients die within five years after being diagnosed. There are treatments: drugs, injections straight into the blood vessels, a lung transplant. But doctors need to have an idea of how long patients might have left, in order to pick the right treatment.

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B.Helping doctors diagnose people with heart disease.

C.Obeying orders and reminding heart disease patients to take pills.

D.Producing medicine without side effects for heart disease patients.

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A.It can make accurate long-term predictions.

B.It has not yet been widely put into use.

C.It can prevent high blood pressure in the lungs damaging part of the heart.

D.It can help doctors make sure that patients are receiving the correct treatment.

3.The underlined word “deteriorates” in the last paragraph probably means “________.”

A.continues B.worsens

C.exists D.improves

4.The author’s purpose of writing the text is most likely to _________.

A.advertise B.persuade

C.inform D.entertain

 

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    In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.

I have taught many children who held the belief that their self­worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life­and­death affairs. In their single­minded pursuit of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.

However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesn't matter because I really didn't try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one's self­respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve can we discover a new meaning in competition.

1.What does this passage mainly talk about?

A.Competition helps to set up self­respect.

B.Opinions about competition are different among people.

C.Competition is harmful to personal quality development.

D.Failures are necessary experiences in competition.

2.The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means ________.

A.those who try their best to win

B.those who value competition most highly

C.those who are against competition most strongly

D.those who rely on others most for success

3.What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a “desire to fail”

A.One's worth lies in his performance compared with others'.

B.One's success in competition needs great efforts.

C.One's achievement is determined by his particular skills.

D.One's success is based on how hard he has tried.

4.Which point of view may the author agree to?

A.Every effort should be paid back.

B.Fear of failure should be removed in competition.

C.Winning should be a life­and­death matter.

D.Competition should be encouraged.

 

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On the day the tornado hit, there was no sign severe weather was on its way—the sky was blue and the sun had been out. My husband Jimmy and I were watching TV upstairs.

No sooner had we got the coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. We had three flights of steps to get through to get to the relative safety of the first floor.

As we struggled to reach the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have impaled us.

By the time I reached the closet, Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldn’t get inside himself because of the wind. I grasped Jimmy’s arm and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees and head were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.

“Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to.

All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldn’t believe it was over. Jimmy said he’d go outside to check. “No,” I said. “Don’t leave me. Don’t leave me.”

Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.

1.Which of the following sentences is NOT the evidence to show the tornado is violent?

A. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard.

B. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out.

C. Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes.

D. Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere.

2.From the passage, we can infer that______.

A. The couple had predicted the arrival of the tornado in advance.

B. Jimmy flew right out the back of the house and into the bay during the tornado.

C. The three-foot-tree flew over the couple’s head and injured them badly.

D. The author still felt scared when the tornado was suddenly over.

3.Why did the author feel “no pain” in paragraph4?

A. She didn’t hurt badly enough to sense the pain.

B. She was severely injured and failed to sense the pain.

C. Her attention was fully focused on her husband.

D. She had let her husband go away from her hand.

4.Which of the following phrases best describes the couple’s experience in this tornado?

A. A thrilling adventure    B. A narrow escape

C. A risky attempt    D. A serious accident

 

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    Family fights are never pleasant. Whether you are dealing with a loud sister or a stubborn mom or dad, the situation can be bad. At least that’s what we have learned to expect.

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Family fighting is, on one level, about power. Someone is telling someone else what to do. In a short moment, emotions can be brought out and the fight is on. You can go down that old road or you can try something different.

In any fight, you have a need to be listened to and understood. People raise their voices and shout at each other because they’re not being listened to. It’s totally unconscious. You want your mom or dad to listen and understand. But you always seem to forget the person you’re fighting with has the same need to be listened to. So if you can put aside your need for a few minutes, the situation will change quickly. Give the other person some time to express his or her feelings, and you will earn your turn to be listened to.

And while you are listening, you have to listen for the right information. The best way to do this in emotional situations is to forget most of the words because many people can’t express what they are feeling with words alone, especially when they are upset.

But if the situation starts to get out of hand, it would be wise to just calm down and leave the problem until later because many fights happen at the wrong time. The situation will die down quickly, usually in less than 30 seconds. You can either move on to problem solving or reach an agreement to work on it at a better time.

This way, everyone will feel respected and listened to, even when there is conflict. Emotions will be understood and respected, and it will bring your family closer together.

1.From the first 3 paragraphs, we can conclude that ________.

A.people had better avoid family fights.

B.family members fight to control each other

C.family fights can be changed into something positive

D.when family members fight, it’s worse as they know each other’s weakness

2.In the author’s opinion, the key to dealing with family fights is to ________.

A.satisfy the need to be listened to first

B.make sure that you’re the first to be listened to

C.pay no attention to what others say in emotional situations.

D.stop quarrelling when you feel you are giving orders

3.When the situation gets out of control, it’s best to ________.

A.wait for a suitable moment to speak B.let the other person express their feelings

C.work on a written agreement first D.move on to problem solving

 

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