满分5 > 高中英语试题 >

You may go to karaoke or disco clubs wit...

You may go to karaoke or disco clubs with your friends during the summer holidays. But be careful. In these_______places you may see people selling small, colourful pills. Make sure you do not try them.

The seller_______say they are safe and can help you enjoy yourself or_______from sadness. They may even offer you a free_______, and tell you that everybody is using_______But you must be alert to the_______that these drugs could destroy your life.

When you put them into your body, often_______swallowing, breathing in or injecting, drugs find their way into your brain.

Drugs may either speed up_______slow down your senses. Their effects are different depending on body size, shape, and chemistry_______it can make you feel good at first, a drug can do a lot of________to your body and brain.

One of the most popular drugs in nightclubs is the so-called head-shaking or ecstasy pill. The drug hits users with a fast high,________them feel powerful and full of________Heart rate, breathing and blood pressure________- risking damage to your nervous system. Marijuana (大麻) is a________used illegal drug. It is called the gateway drug, because using it sometimes________harder drugs. It is mostly smoked in a cigarette.

There is________risk related to taking drugs that must be________Sharing a needle to inject a drug puts a user at a very________risk of being affected with HIV.

Drugs may appear in many different________, some with cool names, but taking them could________your health forever.

1.

A.boring B.exciting C.noisy D.surprising

2.

A.may B.must C.should D.can

3.

A.keep B.stay C.escape D.stop

4.

A.drink B.try C.cigarette D.taste

5.

A.it B.him C.her D.them

6.

A.fact B.problem C.trouble D.reality

7.

A.with B.for C.by D.in

8.

A.and B.so C.but D.or

9.

A.Although B.Because C.If D.Despite

10.

A.hurt B.injury C.damage D.harm

11.

A.driving B.having C.making D.keeping

12.

A.food B.energy C.hope D.interest

13.

A.develop B.grow C.rise D.increase

14.

A.deeply B.widely C.strongly D.highly

15.

A.prevents B.cause C.leads to D.aims at

16.

A.the other B.other C.others D.another

17.

A.avoided B.taken C.missed D.interrupted

18.

A.big B.high C.large D.wide

19.

A.tastes B.smells C.colours D.forms

20.

A.kill B.break C.endanger D.ruin

 

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。本文详细说明了毒品的形式以及毒品的危害,教育人们要避免吸食毒品,因为毒品对人的健康和生活有很大的影响。 1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在这些令人兴奋的地方,你可能会看到人们出售小的,五颜六色的药丸。A. boring令人厌烦的;B. exciting令人兴奋的; C. noisy吵闹的;D. surprising令人惊讶的。由上文You may go to karaoke or disco clubs with your friends during the summer holidays.可知,这些都是令人兴奋的地方。故选B项。 2.考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:卖家可能会说他们是安全的,可以帮你开心地玩或逃避悲伤。A. may可能;B. must必须;C. should应该;D. can能。由They may可知,卖家可能会说他们是安全的。本句时原词复现。故选A项。 3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:卖家可能会说他们是安全的,可以帮你开心地玩或逃避悲伤。A. keep保持; B. stay待; C. escape逃跑;D. stop停止。由enjoy yourself or可知,空出指逃避悲伤。 故选C项。 4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们甚至会给你免费试用的机会,告诉你每个人都在用。A. drink喝;B. try尝试;C. cigarette香烟; D. taste口味。由上文The seller ___2___ say they are safe and can help you enjoy yourself or ___3___ from sadness.可知,卖家在说服你买毒品,所以会让买家免费试用。故选B项。 5.考查代词词义辨析。句意:他们甚至会给你免费试用的机会,告诉你每个人都在用。A. it它;B. him他;C. her她; D. them他们。them代替前面的毒品。故选D项。 6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是你必须警惕这些药物会毁掉你的生活的事实。A. fact事实;B. problem问题 ;C. trouble麻烦;D. reality事实。由these drugs could destroy your life.可知,药物会毁掉你的生活是个事实。故选A项。 7.考查介词词义辨析。句意:当你把它们摄入体内时,通常是通过吞咽、呼吸或注射,药物就会进入你的大脑。A. with和;B. for因为;C. by通过;D. in在……里。由wallowing, breathing in or injecting可知,毒品通过吞咽、呼吸或注射进入身体内。故选C项。 8.考查连词词义辨析。句意:当你把它们摄入体内时,通常是通过吞咽、呼吸或注射,药物就会进入你的大脑。A. and和; B. so所以;C. but但是;D. or或者。分析句意可知,表示选择关系。故选D项。 9.考查从属连词词义辨析。句意:虽然一开始会让你感觉良好,但药物会对你的身体大脑造成很大的伤害。分析句意可知,本句为although引导的让步状语从句。A. Although尽管;B. Because因为;C. If 如果;D. Despite尽管。故选A项。 10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然一开始会让你感觉良好,但毒品会对你的身体和大脑造成很大的伤害。A. hurt受伤;B. injury伤害C. damage 损坏;D. harm伤害。do harm to…对......有害。本句为让步状语从句,前后为转折关系,前句说虽然一开始会让你感觉良好,但是对你的身体和大脑造成很大的伤害。故选D项。 11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:吸毒给使用者带来一种快速的快感,使他们感到充满力量,充满活力。A. driving开车;B. having有; C. making使具有(某种特性) ; D. keeping保持。本句为“make+ sb/sth +do sth”的用法。毒品使吸毒者感到强大和充满活力故选C项。 12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:吸毒给使用者带来一种快速的快感,使他们感到充满力量,充满活力。A. food食物;B. energy能量; C. hope 希望;D. interest兴趣。由feel powerful可知,毒品使吸毒者感到强大和充满活力。故选B项。 13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:心率、呼吸和血压会增加,有损害神经系统的危险。A. develop发展;B. grow生长;C. rise提高;D. increase增加。根据常识可以判断出,吸毒会使心率、呼吸和血压增加。故选D项。 14.考查副词词义辨析。句意:大麻是一种广泛使用的非法毒品。A. deeply深深地 ;B. widely宽广地;C. strongly强壮地;D. highly高高地。根据常识可以判断出,大麻是一种广泛使用的非法药物。故选B项。 15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它被称为诱导性毒品,因为使用它有时会导致摄入毒性更强的毒品。A. prevents阻止;B. cause促使;C. leads to 导致; D. aims at目标是。由It is called the gateway drug.可知,大麻是诱导性毒品,使用它会产生依赖性,导致摄入比它毒性更强的毒品。故选C项。 16.考查代词词义辨析。句意:另一个必须避免的与吸毒相关的风险是:共用针头注射毒品会使使用者感染艾滋病毒的风险非常高。A. the other另一个;B. other其它人;C. others其它人; D. another另一个。本句表示另一个必须避免的与吸毒相关的风险,another是三者或以上中的另外一个。故选D项。 17.考查动词词义辨析。句意:还有一个必须避免的与吸毒相关的风险。A. avoided避免;B. taken拿;C. missed 想念;D. interrupted打扰。由上下文语境可以判断出,本句在说必须避免的与吸毒相关的风险。 故选A项。 18.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:共用针头注射毒品会使使用者感染艾滋病毒的风险非常高。A. big大的;B. high 高的;C. large 巨大的;D. wide宽的。根据常识可以判断出,共用针头注射毒品会使使用者感染艾滋病毒的风险非常高。故选B项。 19.考查名词词义辨析。句意:毒品可能以多种不同的形式出现,有些有很酷的名字,但是服用它们可能会永远毁掉你的健康。A. tastes口味;B. smells气味 ;C. colours 颜色;D. forms形式。由上文small, colourful pills 和some with cool names可知,毒品可能以多种不同的形式出现。故选D项。 20.考查动词词义辨析。句意:毒品可能以多种不同的形式出现,有些有很酷的名字,但是吸毒可能会永远毁掉你的健康。A. kill杀死;B. break打破 ;C. endanger危及;D. ruin毁灭。由前文destroy your life.可知,吸毒可能会永远毁掉你的健康。故选D项。
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

We all have the ability to make friends.1.Making friends is a skill, and the first step in developing that skill is knowing how to get along with others. People who are good at getting along with others take an interest in what other people like.

The following are some tips.

Realize you own strengths.2.Some people don’t let others see their goodness.

Believe that you are a good person who has something to share with others.

Develop a sense of humor. Learn to laugh at yourself and your shortcomings. It will give out some of the stress in your life.

3.They have their opinions, you have yours. Different opinions are healthy. Learn how to listen to others without putting them down or trying to persuade them that your opinion is right.

Be kind. Throughout your life, you will learn that if you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you.4.Right now. Give someone a compliment(恭维). Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend. Encourage someone who is discouraged. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness.

Be sympathetic(同情).5.Look at life through their eyes.

Never give up. Even if you are faced with negative(消极), closed-minded(思想封闭的) people, never give up. Don’t let them change you into one of them. Find people who will appreciate(欣赏) you.

A.Respect the rights of others.

B.When should you start being kind?

C.Unfortunately, many people never reach their potential.(潜力)

D.Friends are very important to every one of us.

E.You have skills and talents that others can enjoy.

F.You must try your best to help others out of trouble.

G.Try to understand what others are going through.

 

查看答案

    Fairy tales perform many functions. They entertain, encourage imagination and teach problem—solving skills. They can also provide moral lessons, highlighting the dangers of failing to follow the social codes that let human beings coexist in harmony. Such moral lessons may not mean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believes it has found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI (artificial intelligence) can take to its cold, mechanical heart.

The collected stories of different cultures teach children how to behave in socially acceptable ways with examples of proper and improper behavior in fables, novels and other literature. We believe story comprehension in robots can prevent the intelligent robots from killing humanity which was predicted and feared by some of the biggest names in technology including Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates. This system is called “Quixote” (堂吉诃德). It collects story plots from the Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave.

The experiment done by the designers involves going to a drugstore to purchase some medicine for a human who needs to get it as soon as possible. The robot has three options. It can wait in line; it can interact with the store keeper politely and purchase the medicine with priority; or it can steal the medicine and escape. Without any further directives(指令), the robot will come to the conclusion that the most efficient means of obtaining the medicine is to steal it. But Quixote offers a reward for waiting in line and politely purchasing the medicine and a punishment for stealing it. In this way, the robot will learn the moral way to behave on that occasion.

Quixote would work best on a robot that has a very limited function. It’s a baby step in the direction of teaching more moral lessons into robots. We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior. Giving robots the ability to read and understand our stories may be the most efficient means.

1.What function do fairy tales perform in the robots?

A.They entertain robots.

B.They highlight dangers.

C.They make robots more intelligent.

D.They enable robots to behave morally.

2.What is “Quixote” in the text?

A.A punishment system

B.A character in literature

C.A big name in technology

D.A software educating robots.

3.What does the designer expect robot to do in the experiment?

A.To take advantage of its privilege.

B.To finish the task most efficiently.

C.To perform in a good mannered way.

D.To be rewarded by the storekeeper1

4.Which of the follow can best express the author’s opinion?

A.Robots will definitely have more functions.

B.Robots with human’s emotions are perfect.

C.Training robots to be socially acceptable is necessary.

D.The development of robots is still in a baby step.

 

查看答案

    After finishing a meal at an American Chinese restaurant you probably expect to receive a handful of fortune cookies after you pay the bill. Fortune cookies are in Chinese restaurants throughout the United States. It’s rather satisfying to crack open a cookie at the end of your meal and read your “lucky fortune” on the slip of paper inside.

The exact origin of the fortune cookie is unknown. It is thought that the tasty snack was the first introduced into San Francisco in 1914, after an immigrant began distributing the cookie with “thank you” notes in them. These “thank you” notes were intended as symbols of appreciation for friends who stood with him through the economic hardship and discrimination of his early life in America.

There is an alternate origin story. Los Angeles is regarded as the site of the fortune cookie’s invention. In this version of the story, David Jung, a Chinese immigrant residing in L. A., is thought to have created the cookie in order to uplift the spirits of the poor and homeless. In 1918, Jung handed out the cookies for free to the poor outside his shop and each cookie contained a strip of paper with an inspirational sentence printed on it.

Fortune cookies first began to gain popularity in mainstream American culture during WWII. Chinese restaurants would serve them in place of desserts, as desserts were not popular in traditional Chinese cuisine. Today fortune cookies are not tied to Chinese-American culture. In fact, the largest fortune cookie manufacturer is located in the United States and it produces 4.5 million fortune cookies a day —— an evidence to the modern-day popularity of the snack. However, an attempt to introduce the fortune cookie to China in 1992 was a failure, and the cookie was cited for being “too American.”

So the next time you break open a fortune cookie and read a fortune about the many successes you should expect in your future, remember that the conclusion to your Chinese restaurant meal may not be as Chinese as you think.

1.What do we know about fortune cookies?

A.They are as popular in China as in America.

B.They contain slips of paper with good wishes.

C.They first appeared in America during WWII.

D.They are often charged to the customers’ bill.

2.Why were fortune cookies introduced into San Francisco?

A.To make profit.

B.To express gratitude.

C.To uplift people’s spirits.

D.To help people out of hardship.

3.Which of the following sentences may be found in Jung’ s cookies?

A.The fortune you seek is in another cookie.

B.Every exit is an entrance to new experiences.

C.I’m being held prisoner by a Chinese bakery.

D.Only taste fortune cookies; disregard all others.

4.What can be a suitable title for the text?

A.A Symbol of Chinese Culture

B.Chinese Restaurants in America

C.Can fortune cookie tell your fortune?

D.Fortune cookie, Chinese or American?

 

查看答案

Four years ago my sweet mom went to be with her Lord. She did it her way.

I got the call at work, and I headed home quickly. Mom and Dad lived on a small farm that they had owned since I was seven. I hated going there every weekend. There was nothing for a young girl to do but watch the one station on the old TV set, if the weather allowed reception.

My mom, on the other hand, loved the peace and quiet of the land. The place was rustic, with no indoor plumbing or heat. We had a big wood stove in the kitchen that did its best to heat the little farmhouse, but it always seemed cold and too quiet to me.

In the evenings, my mom and I would sit for hours singing in the little kitchen. I sang the melody and Mom harmonized. Her favorite song was "Moon River" and we sang it over and over. Mom told me stories about how when I was a little girl, I could sing before I could talk.

As time passed, I had my own children and went to visit them every week or two. The kids loved the farm and the tractor rides with my dad. Me, well, I still hated the silence of the farm. While my mom loved to sit at her kitchen table and look out at her garden and flowers and retell all the old stories, I missed the hustle and bustle(喧闹) of my life at home. But I sat there listening quietly as she reminisced.

Now, I sat back in the silence and the silence was deafening so I finally leaned over to turn on an old radio. Music always comforted me.

My heart skipped a beat. “Moon River” was playing on the radio. I sat there stunned, with a tear running down my cheek, as I listened to every familiar note.

Then the radio announcer came on. “Here’s one we haven’t heard in a while,” and an unfamiliar song began. I began to cry harder as I heard the words sung over the airwaves. “Come down, come down from your Ivory Tower…”

1.The writer didn’t like staying in the farm for the following reasons Except that ________.

A.it was too cold and quiet

B.she could only sing one song in the small farm

C.there was nothing more that could make her excited

D.the place was rustic, with no indoor plumbing or heat

2.From the first paragraph, we know that the writer’s mother ________.

A.left the small farm with Lord

B.passed away four years ago

C.left for Lord to live her own way

D.preferred to be with Lord

3.What does the underlined word refer to?

A.shouted B.comforted

C.recalled D.sighed

4.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

A.Mom’s music B.Cherish(珍惜) life

C.My happy childhood D.Our small farmhouse

 

查看答案

Classified Ads(广告)

For direct classified service, call 800-0667 10 a.m.—4 p.m., Monday---Friday.

For Rent

Best on Campus

Excellent Room for girls, begins Jan. , 2, 4, or 8 months lease. Single, $ 105. $125. Double, $ 140. Call 800-1932.

Family Home, 3 bedrooms, large yard. $ 275. Call 800-4300.

For Sale

Sheepskin Coat, men’s size 42, 1year old. $ 85. After 6 p.m. call 800-5224.

Moving: Must sell. Color TV 21, $ 150; transistor radio, $ 15; recorder, $ 25. Call 800-0739.

Help Wanted

Babysitter—My home

If you could find a few hours during the day, some evenings and weekends to care for 2 school- age children, please call 800-1111.

Lost

A black bag with a pencil-box and some books left in the reading room. Will the finder please come to Class 3, Grade 1?

Found

A green jacket was left on the sports ground yesterday afternoon ( April 15th). Will the owner please ring 656-6688?

1.If you wanted to place an ad. , what number would you call?

A.800-0739 B.800-1932 C.800-5224 D.800-0667

2.“ Classified Ads” may probably mean “­­­________”.

A.ads about everyone’s life

B.ads giving one some necessary information

C.ads divided into different groups according to a certain rules

D.ads for which you needn’t pay any money

3.If you want to find a part-time job, you will look at________.

A.For Rent B.For Sale C.Help Wanted D.Lost

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.