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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

After supper, Li Hua came and asked me go and see a film with him. In our way to the cinema we saw the little girl sitting by the roadside cry. We bring her a cake to stop her crying. But when we asked where she had lived, she said she did not know. So we took her to the police station and asked the police to take care for her. After this, we went to the cinema, but when we got there, the movie was near at its end. Though we missed the movie, we did a good deed. We felt very happily.

 

1.go前加to 2.In→On 3.the→a 4.cry→crying 5.bring→brought 6.去掉had 7.for→of 8.this→that 9.near→nearly 10.happily→happy 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在和李华看电影的路上遇到了哭泣找不着家的小女孩,给她蛋糕,送她去警局请警察照顾,结果到达电影院时,电影已经临近尾声的经过。 1.考查动词不定式和固定结构。句意:晚饭后,李华来叫我和他一起去看电影。ask sb. to do sth,固定结构,“要求某人做某事”。故在go前加to。 2.考查介词和固定结构。句意:在去电影院的路上,我们看到那个小女孩坐在路边哭。on one’s way to +某地,固定结构,“在某人去某地的路上”。故将In 改为On。 3.考查冠词。句意:在去电影院的路上,我们看到那个小女孩坐在路边哭。分析可知,“roadside”可数名词,意为“路边”,第一次提到,应用不定冠词。故将the改为a。 4.考查非谓语。句意:在去电影院的路上,我们看到那个小女孩坐在路边哭。分析可知,see sb. doing sth,固定结构,“看见某人正在做某事”,结合句意可知小女孩正在哭。故将cry改为crying。 5.考查时态。句意:我们给她带了一块蛋糕,免得她哭。分析可知,句中时态应是一般过去时。故将bring改为brought。 6.考查时态和间接引语。句意:但当我们问她住在哪里时,她说她不知道。分析可知,where she had lived应是asked的宾语从句,讲述客观事实,原句应是where do you live,遵循间接引语时态规则,作为间接引语时应为一般过去时,人称变为第三人称she,语序为陈述语序:where she lived。故将had去掉。 7.考查介词和固定结构。句意:所以我们把她带到警察局,请警察照顾她。take care of sb., 固定结构,“照顾某人”。故将for改为of。 8.考查指示代词。句意:在那之后,我们去了电影院,但是当我们到达那里时,电影快结束了。分析可知,“在那之后”,after that。that 可用来指代前一句内容;this一般用来指代后文内容。故将this改为that。 9.考查副词。句意:在那之后,我们去了电影院,但是当我们到达那里时,电影几乎到了尾声。分析可知,句中应用副词nearly作状语,表达“几乎”含义。故将near改为nearly。 10.考查形容词。句意:我们感到很高兴。分析可知,felt原形为feel,感官系动词,之后接形容词作表语。故将happily改为happy。  
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear1.spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation.2., we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.

There is no easy way to success3.language learning.4.good memory is of great help, but it is not enough 5.(memorize) rules from a grammar book only. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and 6.(they) meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language.7.we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 8.(advise) for those 9.are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and 10.(write) the language whenever we can.

 

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You may go to karaoke or disco clubs with your friends during the summer holidays. But be careful. In these_______places you may see people selling small, colourful pills. Make sure you do not try them.

The seller_______say they are safe and can help you enjoy yourself or_______from sadness. They may even offer you a free_______, and tell you that everybody is using_______But you must be alert to the_______that these drugs could destroy your life.

When you put them into your body, often_______swallowing, breathing in or injecting, drugs find their way into your brain.

Drugs may either speed up_______slow down your senses. Their effects are different depending on body size, shape, and chemistry_______it can make you feel good at first, a drug can do a lot of________to your body and brain.

One of the most popular drugs in nightclubs is the so-called head-shaking or ecstasy pill. The drug hits users with a fast high,________them feel powerful and full of________Heart rate, breathing and blood pressure________- risking damage to your nervous system. Marijuana (大麻) is a________used illegal drug. It is called the gateway drug, because using it sometimes________harder drugs. It is mostly smoked in a cigarette.

There is________risk related to taking drugs that must be________Sharing a needle to inject a drug puts a user at a very________risk of being affected with HIV.

Drugs may appear in many different________, some with cool names, but taking them could________your health forever.

1.

A.boring B.exciting C.noisy D.surprising

2.

A.may B.must C.should D.can

3.

A.keep B.stay C.escape D.stop

4.

A.drink B.try C.cigarette D.taste

5.

A.it B.him C.her D.them

6.

A.fact B.problem C.trouble D.reality

7.

A.with B.for C.by D.in

8.

A.and B.so C.but D.or

9.

A.Although B.Because C.If D.Despite

10.

A.hurt B.injury C.damage D.harm

11.

A.driving B.having C.making D.keeping

12.

A.food B.energy C.hope D.interest

13.

A.develop B.grow C.rise D.increase

14.

A.deeply B.widely C.strongly D.highly

15.

A.prevents B.cause C.leads to D.aims at

16.

A.the other B.other C.others D.another

17.

A.avoided B.taken C.missed D.interrupted

18.

A.big B.high C.large D.wide

19.

A.tastes B.smells C.colours D.forms

20.

A.kill B.break C.endanger D.ruin

 

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We all have the ability to make friends.1.Making friends is a skill, and the first step in developing that skill is knowing how to get along with others. People who are good at getting along with others take an interest in what other people like.

The following are some tips.

Realize you own strengths.2.Some people don’t let others see their goodness.

Believe that you are a good person who has something to share with others.

Develop a sense of humor. Learn to laugh at yourself and your shortcomings. It will give out some of the stress in your life.

3.They have their opinions, you have yours. Different opinions are healthy. Learn how to listen to others without putting them down or trying to persuade them that your opinion is right.

Be kind. Throughout your life, you will learn that if you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you.4.Right now. Give someone a compliment(恭维). Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend. Encourage someone who is discouraged. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness.

Be sympathetic(同情).5.Look at life through their eyes.

Never give up. Even if you are faced with negative(消极), closed-minded(思想封闭的) people, never give up. Don’t let them change you into one of them. Find people who will appreciate(欣赏) you.

A.Respect the rights of others.

B.When should you start being kind?

C.Unfortunately, many people never reach their potential.(潜力)

D.Friends are very important to every one of us.

E.You have skills and talents that others can enjoy.

F.You must try your best to help others out of trouble.

G.Try to understand what others are going through.

 

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    Fairy tales perform many functions. They entertain, encourage imagination and teach problem—solving skills. They can also provide moral lessons, highlighting the dangers of failing to follow the social codes that let human beings coexist in harmony. Such moral lessons may not mean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believes it has found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI (artificial intelligence) can take to its cold, mechanical heart.

The collected stories of different cultures teach children how to behave in socially acceptable ways with examples of proper and improper behavior in fables, novels and other literature. We believe story comprehension in robots can prevent the intelligent robots from killing humanity which was predicted and feared by some of the biggest names in technology including Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates. This system is called “Quixote” (堂吉诃德). It collects story plots from the Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave.

The experiment done by the designers involves going to a drugstore to purchase some medicine for a human who needs to get it as soon as possible. The robot has three options. It can wait in line; it can interact with the store keeper politely and purchase the medicine with priority; or it can steal the medicine and escape. Without any further directives(指令), the robot will come to the conclusion that the most efficient means of obtaining the medicine is to steal it. But Quixote offers a reward for waiting in line and politely purchasing the medicine and a punishment for stealing it. In this way, the robot will learn the moral way to behave on that occasion.

Quixote would work best on a robot that has a very limited function. It’s a baby step in the direction of teaching more moral lessons into robots. We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior. Giving robots the ability to read and understand our stories may be the most efficient means.

1.What function do fairy tales perform in the robots?

A.They entertain robots.

B.They highlight dangers.

C.They make robots more intelligent.

D.They enable robots to behave morally.

2.What is “Quixote” in the text?

A.A punishment system

B.A character in literature

C.A big name in technology

D.A software educating robots.

3.What does the designer expect robot to do in the experiment?

A.To take advantage of its privilege.

B.To finish the task most efficiently.

C.To perform in a good mannered way.

D.To be rewarded by the storekeeper1

4.Which of the follow can best express the author’s opinion?

A.Robots will definitely have more functions.

B.Robots with human’s emotions are perfect.

C.Training robots to be socially acceptable is necessary.

D.The development of robots is still in a baby step.

 

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    After finishing a meal at an American Chinese restaurant you probably expect to receive a handful of fortune cookies after you pay the bill. Fortune cookies are in Chinese restaurants throughout the United States. It’s rather satisfying to crack open a cookie at the end of your meal and read your “lucky fortune” on the slip of paper inside.

The exact origin of the fortune cookie is unknown. It is thought that the tasty snack was the first introduced into San Francisco in 1914, after an immigrant began distributing the cookie with “thank you” notes in them. These “thank you” notes were intended as symbols of appreciation for friends who stood with him through the economic hardship and discrimination of his early life in America.

There is an alternate origin story. Los Angeles is regarded as the site of the fortune cookie’s invention. In this version of the story, David Jung, a Chinese immigrant residing in L. A., is thought to have created the cookie in order to uplift the spirits of the poor and homeless. In 1918, Jung handed out the cookies for free to the poor outside his shop and each cookie contained a strip of paper with an inspirational sentence printed on it.

Fortune cookies first began to gain popularity in mainstream American culture during WWII. Chinese restaurants would serve them in place of desserts, as desserts were not popular in traditional Chinese cuisine. Today fortune cookies are not tied to Chinese-American culture. In fact, the largest fortune cookie manufacturer is located in the United States and it produces 4.5 million fortune cookies a day —— an evidence to the modern-day popularity of the snack. However, an attempt to introduce the fortune cookie to China in 1992 was a failure, and the cookie was cited for being “too American.”

So the next time you break open a fortune cookie and read a fortune about the many successes you should expect in your future, remember that the conclusion to your Chinese restaurant meal may not be as Chinese as you think.

1.What do we know about fortune cookies?

A.They are as popular in China as in America.

B.They contain slips of paper with good wishes.

C.They first appeared in America during WWII.

D.They are often charged to the customers’ bill.

2.Why were fortune cookies introduced into San Francisco?

A.To make profit.

B.To express gratitude.

C.To uplift people’s spirits.

D.To help people out of hardship.

3.Which of the following sentences may be found in Jung’ s cookies?

A.The fortune you seek is in another cookie.

B.Every exit is an entrance to new experiences.

C.I’m being held prisoner by a Chinese bakery.

D.Only taste fortune cookies; disregard all others.

4.What can be a suitable title for the text?

A.A Symbol of Chinese Culture

B.Chinese Restaurants in America

C.Can fortune cookie tell your fortune?

D.Fortune cookie, Chinese or American?

 

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