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As a young man, Al was a skilled artist,...

    As a young man, Al was a skilled artist, a potter. He had a wife and two fine sons. One night, his oldest son developed a severe stomachache. Thinking it was only some ________ intestinal (肠内的) disorder, neither Al nor his wife took the condition very seriously. But it was actually acute appendicitis (急性阑尾炎), and the boy ________ suddenly that night.

Knowing the death could have been ________ if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, Al’s emotional health deteriorated under the huge burden of his ________. To make matters worse, his wife ________ him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two ________ were more than Al could handle, and he ________ to alcohol to help him cope, thus in time Al became an alcoholic.

________ the alcoholism progressed, Al began to lose everything he ________—his home, his land and his art objects. Al ________ died alone in a San Francisco motel room.

When I heard of Al’s death, I reacted with the same disdain the world shows for one who ends his life with nothing to show for it. “What a complete ________ he is!” I thought. “What a totally wasted life!”

As time went by, I began to re-evaluate my earlier judgment. I knew Al’s now ________ son, Ernie. He is one of the kindest, most caring, most loving men I have ever known. I watched Ernie with his children and saw the free ________ of love between them. I knew that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.

I hadn’t heard Ernie talk much about his ________. One day I worked ________ my courage to ask him. “I’m really ________ by something,” I said. “I know your father was ________ the only one to raise you. What on earth did he do to make you become such a special person?”

Ernie sat quietly and ________ for a few moments. Then he said, “From my earliest ________ as a child until I left home at 18, Al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ‘I love you, son’.”

Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to judge Al as a failure. He had not left any ________ possessions behind. But he had been a kind loving father, and he left behind one of the finest, most giving men I have ever known. (423words)

1.A.certain B.average C.rare D.common

2.A.worsened B.choked C.starved D.died

3.A.cured B.forbidden C.prevented D.saved

4.A.disease B.guilt C.pressure D.duty

5.A.left B.scolded C.quarreled D.forgave

6.A.accidents B.situations C.conflicts D.adventures

7.A.got B.drank C.turned D.sank

8.A.As B.Though C.Because D.If

9.A.needed B.possessed C.benefited D.shared

10.A.accidentally B.gradually C.eventually D.immediately

11.A.trouble B.failure C.disaster D.rubbish

12.A.teen B.adolescent C.aged D.adult

13.A.will B.fall C.flow D.space

14.A.mother B.brother C.father D.child

15.A.with B.up C.on D.through

16.A.puzzled B.worried C.interested D.attracted

17.A.especially B.basically C.merely D.specially

18.A.argued B.searched C.analyzed D.reflected

19.A.thoughts B.ideas C.minds D.memories

20.A.spiritual B.material C.memorable D.emotional

 

1.D 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.D 19.D 20.B 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位父亲给他的儿子留下了最珍贵的遗产,那就是爱。 1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:艾尔和他的妻子都认为这只是一种普通的肠道疾病,所以都不把它当回事。A. certain确定的;B. average平均的;C. rare稀有的;D. common常见的。这里是指他和妻子认为只是常见的肠胃不适。故选D。 2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但实际上是急性阑尾炎,那天晚上男孩突然死了。 A. worsened恶化;B. choked窒息;C. starved挨饿;D. died死。根据下一段Knowing the death could have been ____3____ if he …可知,男孩死了。故选D。 3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:艾尔知道如果他意识到事情的严重性,他的死亡是可以避免的。 A. cured治愈;B. forbidden禁止;C. prevented阻止;D. saved挽救。根据句意可知,如果当时意识到病情的严重性,儿子的死就能够避免。故选C。 4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他精神状况在巨大的愧疚下急剧下降了。A. disease疾病;B. guilt愧疚;C. pressure压力;D. duty责任。根据上文可知,艾尔知道如果他意识到事情的严重性,他的死亡是可以避免的,因此他心生愧疚。故选B。 5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:更糟糕的是,他的妻子不久就离开了他,只留下他和他六岁的小儿子。A. left离开;B. scolded责备;C. quarreled争吵;D. forgave原谅。根据leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son可知,他的妻子也离开了他。故选A。 6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这两个局面带来的伤痛,让阿尔无法承受。 A. accidents事故;B. situations境况,局面;C. conflicts冲突;D. adventures冒险。这两个局面带来的伤痛,让阿尔无法承受。故选B。 7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他求助于酒精来帮助自己,最终艾尔变成了一个酒鬼。A. got得到;B. drank喝;C. turned转变;D. sank下沉。这两种情况所造成的伤害和痛苦是艾尔无法承受的,于是他选择了借酒浇愁。不久,阿尔就成了一个酒鬼。故选C。 8.考查连词词义。句意:随着酗酒的加剧,艾尔开始失去他所拥有的一切——他的家、他的土地和他的艺术品。A. As随着;B. Though尽管;C. Because因为;D. If如果。随着酒瘾越来越大,阿尔开始失去他拥有的一切。故选A。 9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着酗酒的加剧,艾尔开始失去他所拥有的一切——他的家、他的土地和他的艺术品。A. needed需要;B. possessed拥有;C. benefited有利于;D. shared分享。随着酒瘾越来越大,阿尔开始失去他拥有的一切。故选B。 10.考查副词词义辨析。句意:艾尔最后独自一人死在旧金山一家汽车旅馆的房间里。故选C。A. accidentally偶然地;B. gradually渐渐地;C. eventually最终;D. immediately立刻。最终,艾尔孤独地死在了旧金山的一家汽车旅馆里。故选C。 11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他真是个彻头彻尾的失败者! A. trouble麻烦;B. failure失败;C. disaster灾难;D. rubbish垃圾。根据上一句I reacted with the same disdain the world shows for one who ends his life with nothing to show for it,作者认为他失去了亲人一蹶不振,而且一无所有,是个失败者。 故选B。 12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我认识阿尔的儿子,厄尼,他已经成年了。A. teen十几岁的;B. adolescent青春期的;C. aged年老的;D. adult成年的。根据I watched Ernie with his children可知作者认识的厄尼已经成年。故选D。 13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我看着厄尼和他的孩子们,看到他们之间爱的自由流动。A. will意志;B. fall落下;C. flow流动,流淌;D. space空间。看着厄尼和他的孩子,我看到了他们之间所流露出的那种关爱。故选C。 14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我很少听到厄尼谈论他的父亲。A. mother妈妈;B. brother兄弟;C. father父亲;D. child儿童。作者不曾听到厄尼对父亲有太多的谈论。故选C。 15.考查固定搭配。句意:有一天,我鼓起勇气去问他。work up my courage鼓足勇气,为固定搭配。故选B。 16.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我真的被什么东西难住了,”我说。A. puzzled疑惑;B. worried担忧;C. interested感兴趣;D. attracted吸引。这里是指,有些事我一直感到很疑惑。故选A。 17.考查副词词义辨析。句意:你几乎是由你父亲独自带大的。他到底是如何教育你的,竟让你变得如此特别?。A. especially特别地;B. basically基本地;C. merely仅仅;D. specially专门地。结合上文可知厄尼失去了兄弟和母亲,基本上都是由父亲独自带大的,答案为B。 18.考查动词词义辨析。句意:厄尼静静地坐着,沉思了一会儿。A. argued辩论;B. searched寻找;C. analyzed分析;D. reflected思考,反应。根据句意,厄尼静静地坐着,思考了一会儿。故选D。 19.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后他说,“从我孩提时的最早记忆到我18岁离开家,艾尔每天晚上都来到我的房间,给我一个吻,并对我说:‘儿子,我爱你。’”A. thoughts想法; B. ideas看法; C. minds思想; D. memories记忆。这里是指“从我记事起,从我有记忆起”。故选D。 20.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他没有留下任何物质财产。A. spiritual精神的;B. material物质的;C. memorable难忘的;D. emotional情绪的。根据上下文可知,他没有物质财产,但他是一位慈爱的父亲。故选B。
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