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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Saturday morning in the railway station, I casual saw something that touched me deeply. Right as I was on way to the main hall, I saw an old woman putting something next to a slept homeless man. I wanted to see that she had put some money there. Instead, I just find a sandwich. The moments was very touching. An old woman just helped the man in need of though her act might not be recognized. This made me realized it’s a small thing that could really make a big difference, I was luck to see such a little act of kindness.

 

1.casual→casually 2.on后添加my/the 3.slept→sleeping 4.that→if/whether 5.find→found 6.moments→moment 7.An→The 8.去掉of 9.realized→realize 10.luck→lucky 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了上个星期六的早晨在火车站,作者目睹一位老太太帮助了一位无家可归的人的故事。 1.考查副词。此处修饰动词saw应用副词casually意为“偶然地”。故casual改为casually。 2.考查代词/冠词。根据短语on my/the way表示“在(我的)路途中”。故on后添加my/the。 3.考查非谓语动词。sleeping在此处作前置定语,修饰名词man。a sleeping homeless man意为“一个熟睡的无家可归的人”。故slept改为sleeping。 4.考查连接词。句意:我想看看她是否在那儿放了些钱。此处为宾语从句,从句中不缺少成分,应用that/if/whether引导,且结合句意表示“是否”故此处应该用if/whether引导宾语从句。故that改为if/whether。 5. 考查时态。根据文章首句中的时间状语“last Saturday morning”可知,此处应该用一般过去时。故find改为found。 6.考查名词单复数。根据下文中的动词“was”可知,此处应该用单数名词“moment”。故moments改为moment。 7.考查冠词。“这位老太太”在上文中出现过多次,故此处应该用定冠词the特指名词“woman”。故An改为The。 8.考查介词。根据短语in need表示“在危难中”,在此处作后置定语,修饰名词man。故去掉of。 9.考查非谓语动词。make在此处是使役动词,意为“使;让”,在主动语态中,只能使用省略to的动词不定式(动词原形)作宾语补足语。故realized改为realize。 10.考查形容词。形容词“lucky”在此处作表语,be lucky to,表示“幸运地3”。故luck改为lucky。
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Camels are animals with long legs and big humps (驼峰).There are two types of camels; dromedary camels (单峰驼),which have one hump, and Bactrian camels (双峰驼),which have two humps. The two types of camels 1. (find) in different parts of the world. The dromedary camel, also 2. (call) an Arabian camel, can live in North Africa and the Middle East. The Bactrian camel mainly 3. (live) in Central Asia. No matter what types of camels, they usually live in the desert Though many people think that camels only live in hot climates, they do 4. (perfect) in temperature ranges from 20 degrees F to 120 degrees F.

Camels’ humps mainly consist 5. stored fat when food and water is rare. In addition to their humps, camels have many other 6. (way) to adapt to their environment. They have a third, clear eyelid (眼睑)7. protects their eyes from 8.(blow) sand. They can shut their noses during sand storms.

Humans have used the camel as 9. means of transport for thousands of years. They can carry about 170 to 270 kilograms on 10. (they) backs. This earns these beasts a nickname "ships of the desert". Camels are often the main source of meat, milk and even leather or wool products.

 

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    Recently, a man showed up at Denny’s restaurant in Utah with a special request. And as it turns out, the reason behind his particular ________ is a proof that kindness makes all things work together forever! The man asked if he could be ________ by a waitress who was a single mother. Though it seemed a bit strange f the restaurant owner was ________ to meet his request and seated him in the service section belonging to a ________ named Crystal. He ate there, ________ those who came in to dine. He was ________ looking for family customers. He ________ over two hours at the restaurants and even ________ those families. The bills added up to $1,000 in food.

When asked why he would do that for those ________, his response was ________, but beautiful at the same time. With ________ shining through in his eyes, the man replied, “________ is everything, but I’ve lost all my family.”

You see, it was an angel who ________ at Denny’s restaurant that day. But that’s not all. Just as the man ________, the waitress who served him, Crystal, was a single mother. What he didn’t know was that Crystal was really ________. She and her son were living in a shelter until she was able to save enough money to get a ________ for them.

Finally, the man was nowhere to be seen. He must have ________ the restaurant before Crystal came back to pick up his ________. Besides the $21.34 to cover his own ________, the extra $1,500 tip was for Crystal. And because of it, she and her son will get their ________ living place next week.

1.A.demand B.identity C.survey D.power

2.A.determined B.served C.judged D.selected

3.A.happy B.unfortunate C.confident D.unwilling

4.A.guest B.boss C.customer D.waitress

5.A.consulting B.ignoring C.watching D.reminding

6.A.particularly B.hardly C.accidentally D.finally

7.A.cancelled B.wasted C.missed D.spent

8.A.laughed at B.thanked C.paid for D.rejected

9.A.relatives B.strangers C.partners D.colleagues

10.A.absent-minded B.absurd C.heartbreaking D.funny

11.A.joy B.refusal C.pain D.fear

12.A.Love B.Family C.Honesty D.Friendship

13.A.showed up B.hid away C.cheered up D.calmed down

14.A.agreed B.requested C.promised D.responded

15.A.modest B.changing C.proud D.struggling

16.A.plan B.service C.restaurant D.place

17.A.left B.decorated C.entered D.booked

18.A.file B.bag C.bill D.phone

19.A.loss B.meal C.debt D.tip

20.A.special B.former C.expensive D.new

 

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    Travel Is Good for Your Health

Travel means lots of opportunities to force yourself to be active. 1. So you’re more likely to attempt a new extreme sport, walk on sandor hike to get the best views of your surroundings. So you see that travel is really good for your health.

2. This one might not come as a big surprise to you, but it’s been scientifically proved that travel will increase your happiness, decrease your depression, and remove your pressure. A study found that three days after vacation, travelers felt well-rested, less anxious, and in a better mood.

Travel improves your brain health. Travel expands your mind. You meet new people all over the world. You adapt to new cultures and situations. 3. This is all good for your mental health because new experiences increase cognitive flexibility, keeping your mind sharp.

Travel will decrease your risk of heart disease. That’s because people who wander away from their homes for a little vacation are generally less stressed and anxious or at least they’re willing to take a break from their stressors. 4..

Travel will let you live longer. It’s true. 5. Whether local or global, all forms of travel improve our life and can actually increase our life expectancy. Research shows that travel reduces stress, keeps your body healthy inside and out, and improves brain health. This adds to the chance of living longer and having fun.

A.Travel lowers stress levels.

B.Pay attention to your health during your trip.

C.Those who travel tend to Increase the length of their lives.

D.As a result, you become more globally and culturally aware.

E.Don’t travel too long or you’ll burn yourself and may not get to your destination.

F.When you travel, you want to try a new form of exercise and see all worth seeing.

G.It’s proved that people who travel annually are less likely to suffer from a heart attack.

 

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    When you eat a traditional ice cream in summer, you need to finish it quickly to make sure the treat doesn’t end up melting down your hand. Reach for an ice cream sandwich instead, and you’ll, find the ice cream stays solid longer magically. An ice cream that refuses to melt seems unnatural, but you might be surprised by what’s really behind its practically heatproof (耐热的) abilities.

Ice cream without a proper container in the fridge would lead to ice blocks because of its water content. Most ice cream contains some elements called emulsifiers (乳化剂) that can keep water to fat to prevent ice blocks. They go a step further by helping to keep ice cream consistent, even under the hot sun. On an element list, you might find different chemicals with the same goal: to hold water in so the ice cream doesn’t melt quickly. Ice cream sandwiches generally contain more of those chemicals including emulsifiers than hand-made ones.

If you’re worried about some additives (添加剂) in ice cream sandwiches f which might belong in a lab rather than your kitchen, then you’d better be at ease. Even completely natural elements, which come from beans, might make you stop eating if you’ve heard about their misuse in weight-loss efforts.

Of course, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) takes any of the side effects of those chemicals into account, and the amount you’d find in an ice cream sandwich isn’t enough to cause health problems. While you meet someone willing to share his ice cream sandwiches with your kid, there’s no reason to fear your kid’s health safety. A slow melt rate method causes you less worry.

1.Why would ice cream without a proper container in the fridge become ice blocks?

A.It is too big and thick. B.It has freezing medium in it.

C.It contains some water in it. D.It doesn’t have enough cream.

2.Which one is the function of emulsifiers in ice cream sandwiches?

A.To keep the ice cream stay consistent.

B.To cover the ice cream to avoid sunlight.

C.To let the ice cream sandwiches taste better.

D.To protect the ice cream by keeping water out.

3.What does the author intend to express in paragraph 3?

A.Natural elements from beans are bad for health.

B.Additives should be avoided during losing weight.

C.The additives in ice cream sandwiches arc harmless.

D.Emulsifiers in ice cream can make people become fat.

4.What’s the author’s attitude towards kids’ eating ice cream sandwiches?

A.Approving. B.Worried.

C.Opposed. D.Doubtful.

 

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    Que Liu and his wife Si En spend their mornings picking Pu’er leaves in a forest not far from their village in the highlands of southwest China.

Pu’er is a kind of tea that is famous for its complex taste. Tea lovers say its taste changes with each following steeping (续泡). But the crop this year has been small at Nannuoshan, one of the six major Pu’er mountains in Yunnan Province. The hottest weather and lowest rainfall totals in years have reduced production. “Drought has cut production by about half this spring,” said Zi Sai, the son of Que Liu and Si En.

Local officials blame climate change for an increase in drought-like conditions in recent years. The dry weather has worsened over the past 20 years, with this year’s drought breaking some records. “The entire rainfall pattern has changed due to global warming,” said Xiao Chan, head of weather services at China’s National Climate Center in Beijing.

Pu’er trees grow in the cloud-covered forests of Yunnan. The trees require no fertilizers or pesticides (农药), unlike the tea trees grown on large farms elsewhere. The adult plant normally reaches a height of four meters. Spring produces the highest-quality leaves from the trees. The summer harvest, with a higher percentage of water, is considered to be lower in quality. Summer leaves are sold for mass consumption.

The drought conditions hurt the economy of the 32 villages of Nannuoshan. “My family depends wholly on Pu’er tea for survival, earning about 200,000 yuan a year,” said Zi Sai’s uncle, Si Da, who is 44. “That represents just over $28,000. This year, our income has been cut by tens of thousands of yuan.”

While one ancient tree, said to date from 800 years ago, survived the drought, other younger trees did not. “If these kinds of trees survive, they may need three to five years for a full recovery.” Si Da added. “These trees are quite pitiful. They should have been protected like children.”

1.How is the climate in the Pu’er tea planting areas in recent years?

A.It is too wet. B.It is much colder.

C.It is changing regularly, D.It is becoming much drier.

2.What’s the advantage of Pu’er trees compared with the tea trees planted on other big farms?

A.They are short and small. B.They are pollution-free.

C.They grow on large farms. D.They are picked at all seasons.

3.What does Si Da think of the younger tea trees?

A.They were easy to live on.

B.They should have been taken good care of.

C.They took only a short time to fully recover.

D.They had better be cut down to earn money.

4.What is the main idea of the text?

A.The extreme weather ruins tea farms.

B.Famous tea in China might disappear.

C.Few tea trees survive natural disasters.

D.Drought hurts Pu’er tea crops in China.

 

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