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You probably know who Marie Curie was, b...

    You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

Jane Addams (1860-1935)

Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

Rachel Carson (1907-1964)

If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.

Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)

When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.

Rosa Parks (1913-2005)

On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.

1.What is Jane Addams well-known for in history?

A.Her efforts to win a prize.

B.Her lack of proper training in law.

C.Her social work.

D.Her community background.

2.What is the reason for O’Connor’s being turned down by the law firm?

A.Women’s being looked down upon.

B.Her little work experience in court.

C.Her lack of proper training in law.

D.The poor financial conditions.

3.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?

A.Jane Addams.

B.Rachel Carson.

C.Sandra Day O’Connor.

D.Rosa Parks

4.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?

A.They are highly educated.

B.They are pioneers.

C.They are truly creative.

D.They are peace-lovers.

 

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位伟大又有影响力的女性:Jane Addams,Rachel Carson,Sandra Day O’Connor以及Rosa Parks。 1.细节理解题。根据Jane Addams (1860-1935)部分中Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.可知任何曾经得到社会工作者帮助的人都要感谢Jane Addams。由此可知,Jane Addams在历史上以她的社会工作而闻名,故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)部分中When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.可知1952年,Sandra Day O’connor)在斯坦福大学法学院以全班第三名的成绩毕业,她在一家律师事务所找不到工作,因为她是女性。由此可知,Sandra Day O'Connor被律师公司拒绝是因为对妇女的歧视,故选A。 3.细节理解题。根据Rosa Parks (1913-2005)部分中It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.可知它持续了一年多,并引发了民权运动。由此可知,因为在公共汽车上拒绝为白人让座而拉开了民权运动的序幕,Rosa Parks对美国民权运动做出了巨大的贡献,故选D。 4.推理判断题。根据文章内容:Jane Addams是第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性;Rachel Carson的作品《寂静的春天》提高了人们对污染的危险性和化学物质对人类和世界湖泊和海洋的危害性的认识;Sandra Day O’Connor是美国首位联邦最高法院女法官;Rosa Parks在公共汽车上拒绝为白人让座,拉开了民权运动的序幕。由此可推知,文中提到的几位女性都是先锋人物,故选B。
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D.Students are not well prepared for class on Mondays.

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注意:1. 词数100左右;文章的开头已经为你写好,不计入总词数;

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Subjects: more subjects to choose from; most subjects offered on the Internet

Ways of learning: learn at school or at home; choose teachers

 

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