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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答...

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。

Chinese-American community groups are preparing to hold their second annual International Confucius Cultural Festival(孔子文化节)on Sept, 28 in Flushing Queens, New York City's easternmost borough.

The event serves not only1.a spectacular ceremony to memorize the world-famous Chinese philosopher, but a chance2.(celebrate) Chinese culture together with other local communities, said Wang Lizhi, president of America East Shandong Association( AESA). Co-sponsored by AESA, America East Shandong Chamber of Commerce and Confucius Education Foundation Inc, the festival3.(feature) recitation of the“Di Zi Gui”literally translated as "Standards for being a Good Pupil and Child," a book4.(write) based on Confucius' teachings that emphasize the5.(base) necessities for being a good person and guidelines for6.(live)in harmony with others, as well as Chinese traditional dances, Shan-dong folk music and photo exhibitions.

The groups hosted the7.(one) International Confucius Cultural Festival in flushing on Sept. 28 Last year to celebrate the 2,568th anniversary of the birth of Confucius (551 BC -479 BC). Confucius was8.extraordinary educator and philosopher, and founded Confucianism. It was he 9.first set up private schools and received students from every walk of life without10.(consider) of their social status.

 

1.as 2.to celebrate 3.features 4.written 5.basic 6.living 7.first 8.an 9.that/who 10.consideration 【解析】 本文介绍了中美社区团体准备举办第二届国际孔子文化节的目的,活动内容和意义。 1.考查介词。此处指庆祝孔子文化节活动不仅是作为一个壮观的仪式来纪念世界著名的中国哲学家,表示“作为”用介词as,故填as. 2.考查动词不定式。此处指这个活动还是与其他当地社区一起庆祝中国文化的机会,此处是不定式作chance的定语,故填to celebrate. 3.考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处指这个节目以背诵弟子规为特色,与上下文时态一致用一般现在时,主语是the festival是单数,动词也用第三人称单数。故填features. 4.考查过去分词。句中a book与动词write是被动关系,指书被写。用过去分词作定语表被动,故填written. 5.考查形容词。此处修饰名词necessities用形容词,指基本的需要。故填basic. 6.考查动词形式。句中介词for后用动词-ing形式作宾语,故填living. 7.考查序数词。此处由the限制,根据开头hold their second annual International Confucius Cultural Festival(孔子文化节)on Sept, 28可知今年是第二届,去年是第一届。故填first 8.考查冠词。此处指孔子是一位杰出的教育家和哲学家,表示“一个”且extraordinary开头音标是元音音标。故填冠词an. 9.考查关强调句型。缺掉It was和空格处,句子是完整的句子,故此处考查强调句型,强调he,指人,可用who或者that,故填that/who. 10.考查名词。此处指孔子接收来自各行各业的学生,而不考虑他们的社会地位。介词without后加名词作宾语,故填consideration.
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    One afternoon, I was walking with Evan on the second floor. I talked on and on and Evan walked_________in front of me. As we turned a corner, Evan_________me and said the ten words. “Why are you talking to me? I’m not your friend.” Those were the exact words he said to me that day. I stood there_________. He kept walking and never looked back. I__________to my next class with tears coming up in my eyes.

We__________spoke to each other after that. I_________into a shell, like a turtle, to hide from the world. For the rest of my time in middle school, I didn’t__________myself to get close to anyone. I push away most of my friends_________being hurt again. I avoided unnecessary________.

It wasn’t until high school that I was able to__________my head out of my shell and begin_________people again. But even today, I am still__________in choosing who I open up to. It takes me a very long time to warm up to_________.

I was twelve then. I was too trusting and I took what Evan said_________. Maybe he was having a bad day__________maybe I was talking too much. In my view, what he said to me that day__________the course of my life. but if weren’t for that_________, I wouldn’t have met my best friends in high school.

I understand that, in middle school, we were all young. I’ve been able to_________all the people who bullied me, but for some__________I can’t seem to forgive Evan. Those words that day hurt me more than anything. I believe that one day I’ll be________enough to forgive Evan too. But right now I’m still that twelve-year-old running down the hall with tears filled with his eyes.

1.A.silently B.carefully C.suddenly D.happily

2.A.argued with B.shouted at C.turned to D.reminded of

3.A.astonished B.disappointed C.frightened D.amused

4.A.came back B.gave in C.made faces D.ran off

5.A.frequently B.willingly C.attentively D.rarely

6.A.looked B.turned C.escaped D.lived

7.A.wish B.allow C.expect D.force

8.A.for fear of B.because of C.in need of D.instead of

9.A.outings B.conversations C.lessons D.friends

10.A.remain B.stick C.keep D.hide

11.A.suspecting B.refusing C.admiring D.trusting

12.A.cautions B.alone C.careless D.simple-minded

13.A.anything B.everyone C.nothing D.someone

14.A.seriously B.wrongly C.personally D.easily

15.A.and B.or C.but D.so

16.A.changed B.helped C.developed D.achieved

17.A.accident B.argument C.incident D.fight

18.A.forget B.remember C.apologize D.forgive

19.A.trouble B.reason C.idea D.view

20.A.warm-hearted B.clever C.mature D.determined

 

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    Porridge doesn't have a very tasty name, does it?1.I'm here to try and convince you that porridge can be a delicious, convenient and very healthy way to start the day.

Porridge is a type of food served for breakfast, usually a type of grain with either milk or water. It is thicker than liquid, but not solid.2., so it's a very good option for people who are ill, and it provides long-lasting energy for the day.

Porridge preparation, such as the amount of materials and cooking time depends on what you choose to use as your porridge base.3., I put a very big handful of oats (麦片) in a pot, add a little bit of water and about 200ml of milk, and let the mixture boil. It takes about five minutes to cook.

Once it's cooked, the fun part is adding the flavors (味道). Porridge alone doesn't have a very strong flavour. 4., I think this is what makes porridge exciting! It is like a blank piece of paper-you can add almost anything you want to the porridge base. Seeds, nuts and dried fruits are very healthy options to add and can give you energy for the day. But if you don't like these, or you're allergic, then sugar and chocolate are also very tasty options.

5.. Either oats or corn or both are "staple foods" for most people on the earth. You can usually buy big bags of either, then add local materials to make your porridge interesting-whatever is cheap and convenient to find, wherever you are.

Hopefully porridge sounds a lot tastier now!

AIf you've never eaten it

BIf I'm cooking for myself

CThe porridge base is very easy to digest

DIt doesn't have a very tasty reputation, either

EIt is often heated up but lacks all kinds of nutrition

FYou can make porridge almost anywhere in the world

GAlthough some people think this makes porridge boring

 

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    As Simon Kindleysides, 34, took his first step in the London Marathon in April, he felt as if magic was in the air.

"As we were walking toward the first mile, we actually started joining all the runners," he said. "Everyone was on the streets, cheering, and that was a magical moment." As time went on, the crowds and other racers spread around. Kindleysides and his team of eight supporters continued walking.

Kindleysides, who is paralyzed(瘫痪的)from the waist down and typically uses a wheelchair, was equipped with an exoskeleton(体外骨骼)to help him walk. His supporters walked with him to change the batteries in his exoskeleton so he could keep moving.

In 2013, Kindleysides was diagnosed with a brain tumor (肿瘤) that was growing in a way that pressed on certain nerves, leading to him losing feeling in his legs. He was told he would never walk again. Before his paralysis, the London-based singer and dancer had "always wanted to run a marathon," he said, but he never made the plan to do so--until this year.

During the London Marathon, the last two miles were the hardest. "At that point, I was exhausted. It was freezing cold, and I was hurting emotionally," Kindleysides said. But he kept going. "I didn't want to let people down. I had a team of eight, and I was raising money for The Brain Tumour Charity," he said. "I didn't want to let them down, myself down, and I thought if I would get this far, I would have to continue."So he continued and made history as the first paralyzed man to complete the London Marathon on foot.

Then, recovering at home, he shared his accomplishment with his three children. "They used to say I'm the only dad in their whole school who's in a wheelchair, and now they say I'm their dad, the only one who has walked a marathon," he said.

Kindleysides is training to complete three more marathons next year, including the London Marathon again.

1.Why did Kindleysides' supporters accompany him all the way?

A. To help change the batteries. B. To inspire him as a team.

C. To guide him along the road. D. To assist him with the wheelchair.

2.What caused Kindleysides' disability?

A. An operation on his brain for the tumor.

B. An accident in the previous marathon.

C. Some nerves produced out of the tumor.

D. The pressure from the brain tumor on the nerves.

3.What partly supported Kindleysides to finish the hardest two-mile race?

A. The prize money for the winner. B. The strong desire to recover.

C. The kindness to help the charity. D. The belief to beat others.

4.What can we learn about Kindleysides?

A. He was once a successful actor.

B. He is ambitious for joining in London marathons once more.

C. His children feel a pity for him in the wheelchair now.

D. He was the first disabled man to complete the London Marathon.

 

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    You know the feeling that you have left your phone at home and feel anxious, as if you have lost your connection to the world. “Nomophobia” (无手机恐惧症) affects teenagers and adults alike. You can even do an online test to see if you have it. Last week, researchers from Hong Kong warned that nomophobia is infecting everyone. Their study found that people who use their phones to store, share and access personal memories suffer most. When users were asked to describe how they felt about their phones, words such as “hurt” (neck pain was often reported) and “alone” predicted higher levels of nomophobia.

“The findings of our study suggest that users regard smartphones as their extended selves and get attached to the devices,” said Dr. Kim Ki Joon. “People experience feelings of anxiety and unpleasantness when separated from their phones.” Meanwhile, an American study shows that smartphone separation can lead to an increase in heart rate and blood pressure.

So can being without your phone really give you separation anxiety? Professor Mark Griffiths, psychologist and director of the International Gaming Research Unit at Nottingham Trent University, says it is what is on the phone that counts-the social networking that creates Fomo (fear of missing out).

“We are talking about an internet-connected device that allows people to deal with lots of aspects of their lives,” says Griffiths. “You would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenager because their whole life is rooted in this device.”

Griffiths thinks attachment theory, where we develop emotional dependency on the phone because it holds details of our lives, is a small part of nomophobia. For “screenagers”, it is Fomo that creates the most separation anxiety. If they can’t see what’s happening on Snapchat or Instagram, they become panic-stricken about not knowing what’s going on socially. “But they adapt very quickly if you take them on holiday and there’s no internet,” says Griffiths.

1.Which of the following may Dr. Kim Ki Joon agree with?

A.We waste too much time on phones.

B.Phones have become part of some users.

C.Addiction to phones makes memories suffer.

D.Phones and blood pressure are closely linked.

2.According to Giffiths, we get nomophobia because       .

A.we are accustomed to having a phone on us

B.we need our phones to help us store information

C.we worry we may miss out what our friends are doing

D.we fear without phones we will run into a lot of trouble

3.Where can you probably find the above passage?

A.In a research report. B.In a fashion brochure.

C.In a science textbook. D.In a popular science magazine.

 

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    The University of Birmingham is the first excellent UK Russell Group university to announce that it will accept the "Gaokao" exam for high-flying Chinese students wishing to join its undergraduate courses in 2019. High school students who complete the "National Higher Education Entrance Examination", or Gaokao, with top grades will be able to apply for direct entry onto Birmingham degree programmes without first completing a foundation year which is a routine for the freshman.

Gaokao is usually taken by students in their last year of senior high school and, every year, each province in China sets the grades required to gain admission to its universities. It is usually held across China in early June. Students are tested in Chinese, Mathematics, a Foreign Language and social sciences or natural sciences.

University of Birmingham Vice-Chancellor Professor Sir David Eastwood said: "The University of Birmingham has been challenging and developing great minds for more than a century. We welcome people from around the globe to study at Birmingham and Chinese students form an integral part of our education and research community. We are further opening access to Birmighamˈs wealth of education opportunities for the brightest and most dedicated Chinese students by accepting this strict and important qualification. I look forward to welcoming these high-flying students to the University of Birmingham. "

Gaokao is increasingly accepted by universities in Australia, the USA, Canada and mainland Europe. Birmingham will only be considering high quality students who achieve a minimum 80% Gaokao score and meet additional academic and English language requirements.

Professor J on Frampton, Director of the University of Birminghamˈs China Institute said: "The University of Birmingham has a long history of educating students from China and one of our most famous graduates is Li Siguang-the founding father of Chinese geology. I am delighted that the University is now accepting the Gaokao. This gives the brightest and best Chinese students an opportunity to move straight into the first year of our undergraduate programmes and experience the benefits of studying at a global Top 100 university, such as Birmingham. "

1.What do Chinese students have to do to enter the University of Birmingham before 2019?

A. Score over 80% of the universityˈs qualification examination.

B. Prepare Birmingham degree programmes.

C. Acquire the right to permanent residency.

D. Go through a foundation year.

2.Who is the announcement intended for?

A. Chinese students.

B. All people living in the UK.

C. The students of the UK.

D. The foreign students in China.

3.Which of the following best explains "integral" underlined in paragraph 3?

A. complete. B. indifferent.

C. necessary. D. unimportant.

4.What does the text mainly talk about?

A. The introduction to the "Gaokao" of China.

B. The University of Birminghamˈs admission to Gaokao.

C. The high quality students accepted by top universities.

D. The history of the University of Birmingham.

 

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