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Fourth-grade teacher Tori Nelson allowed...

    Fourth-grade teacher Tori Nelson allowed one of her students to cut her hair in the schoolyard, after bullies (仗势欺人者) laughed at him about his own buzz cut (平头).

Ms. Nelson noticed Matthew Finney, a ______ boy of his class, was standing outside the classroom, ______ and wearing a winter hat.

Ms. Nelson could see the back of his neck had been shaved (剃,刮), and since Matthew usually had very thick curly brown hair, she realized that he’d had a ______ over the weekend. She asked him what was ______and he said he’d gotten a buzz cut for the ______. But this morning, a fifth grader on the bus ______ him, and he didn’t want to come to ______ and get laughed at by other kids. Ms. Nelson tried to ______ Matthew to come inside, but since school rules ______ kids from wearing hats indoors he refused.

Finally Ms. Nelson said, “If you take your ______ off and come to class, I’ll let you give me a buzz cut too.” Ms. Nelson told Yahoo Parenting later, “I figured it’s just hair, and mine is already ______ anyway. I might as well get it shorter in time for the hot weather.”

Matthew excitedly ______ her offer, and Ms Nelson and another teacher ______ all the fourth graders together during break time. A school employee brought in ______ for Matthew to use. His classmates watched ______ as their teacher’s hair ______ down onto the ground in the schoolyard.

“It was a lot of ______ for the kids, and it helped Matthew feel better about ______.” said Ms Nelson. “You have to do what it takes to ______ children. Teaching isn’t just about reading and writing: it’s about self-worth and accepting ______.

1.A.brave B.shy C.naughty D.clever

2.A.laughing B.arguing C.crying D.fighting

3.A.break B.problem C.plan D.haircut

4.A.wrong B.special C.important D.worthy

5.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter

6.A.made fun of B.praised C.criticized D.encouraged

7.A.school B.office C.class D.teacher

8.A.frighten B.cheat C.guide D.persuade

9.A.banned B.protected C.supported D.encouraged

10.A.coat B.hat C.gloves D.scarf

11.A.thick B.gray C.short D.dirty

12.A.misunderstood B.accepted C.put aside D.made

13.A.gathered B.forced C.helped D.drove

14.A.hats B.knives C.mirror D.scissors

15.A.bravely B.excitedly C.carefully D.sadly

16.A.fell B.ran C.went D.got

17.A.patience B.love C.fun D.courage

18.A.me B.others C.students D.himself

19.A.excuse B.reach C.stand D.save

20.A.disability B.help C.differences D.doubt

 

1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.C 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ms Nelson得知她的学生因发型而受到同学的嘲笑后,在学生面前让她的学生把她的头发剪掉。Ms Nelson认为教学不仅仅是阅读和写作,它是关于自我价值和接受差异。 1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:纳尔逊老师注意到班上害羞的男孩马修芬尼站在教室外面哭着,戴着一顶冬帽。A. brave勇敢的;B.shy害羞的;C. naughty淘气的;D. clever聪明的。根据下文But this morning, a fifth grader on the bus ___6___ him, and he didn’t want to come to ___7___ and get laughed at by other kids.可知,Matthew Finney是个害羞的孩子。故选B。 2.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. laughing笑;B. arguing争论;C. crying哭;D. fighting战斗。根据下文he didn’t want to come to ___7___ and get laughed at by other kids. 可知,被嘲笑后,他不肯进教室,结合选项,由此推测出他应该是在教室外哭。故选C。 3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她意识到他周末剪了头发。A. break休息;B. problem问题;C. plan计划;D. haircut理发。根据上文Ms. Nelson could see the back of his neck had been shaved (剃,刮), and since Matthew usually had very thick curly brown hair, 可在,他在周末理发了。故选D。 4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她问他怎么了。A. wrong错误的;B. special特别的;C. important重要的;D. worthy值得的。what was wrong怎么了,根据下文he said he’d gotten a buzz cut for the ___5___. 可知,老师在询问他。故选A。 5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他说因为夏天,所以剪了个平头。A. spring春天;B. summer夏天;C. autumn秋天;D. winter 冬天。根据下文I might as well get it shorter in time for the hot weather.可知,现在夏天。故选B。 6.考查动词短语辨析。句意:但是今天早上,巴士上的一个五年级学生嘲笑他,他不想来上课被其他孩子嘲笑。A. made fun of嘲笑;B. praised奖励;C. criticized批判;D. encouraged鼓励。根据第一段的after bullies (仗势欺人者) laughed at him about his own buzz cut可知,那个学生嘲笑他。故选A。 7.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. school学校;B. office办公室;C. class教室;D. teacher老师。根据下文Ms. Nelson tried to ___8___ Matthew to come inside, but since school rules ___9___ kids from wearing hats indoors he refused. 结合上文语境可知,他怕嘲笑不敢进教室。故选C。 8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:纳尔逊女士试图说服马修进屋,但由于学校规定禁止孩子们在室内戴帽子,他拒绝了。A. frighten害怕;B. cheat欺骗;C. guide引导;D. persuade说服。根据下文but since school rules ___9___ kids from wearing hats indoors he refused.可知,老师尽力说服他进教室,但他拒绝了。try to persuade sb.试图说服某人。故选D。 9.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. banned禁止;B. protected保护;C. supported支持;D. encouraged鼓励。根据句意和下文Finally Ms. Nelson said, “If you take your ___10___ off and come to class,可知,在教室里禁止戴帽子。故选A。 10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:最后尼尔森老师说:“如果你把帽子摘了来上课,我就让你也给我剪个寸头。”A. coat上衣;B. hat帽子;C. gloves手套;D. scarf围巾。根据上文but since school rules ___9___ kids from wearing hats indoors he refused.可知,老师让他摘掉帽子。故选B。 11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尼尔森后来告诉雅虎育儿频道,我觉得只是头发的问题,反正我的头发已经很短了。A. thick厚的;B. gray灰色的;C. short短的;D. dirty脏的。根据下文的I might as well get it shorter in time for the hot weather.”可知,我的头发是短的。故选C。 12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:马修兴奋地接受了她的提议,尼尔森女士和另一位老师在休息时间把所有四年级的学生聚集在一起。A. misunderstood误解;B. accepted接受;C. put aside暂放在一边;D. made 制作。根据下文语境,老师召集所有学生看着他剪掉老师的头发可知,他接受了。故选B。 13.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gathered聚集;B. forced迫使;C. helped帮助;D. drove驱使。根据空后的all the fourth graders together during break time. 可在,是让同学们集合。gather together集合。故选A。 14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:学校的一名工作人员给马修带来了剪刀让他用。A. hats帽子;B. knives刀子;C. mirror镜子;D. scissors剪刀。结合上文语境及下文的His classmates watched ___15___ as their teacher’s hair ___16___ down onto the ground in the schoolyard.可知,工作人员拿来了剪子让他给老师剪头发。故选D。 15.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他的同学们兴奋地看着他们老师的头发落在校园的地上。A. bravely勇敢地;B. excitedly兴奋地,激动地;C. carefully细心地;D. sadly伤心地。根据下文“It was a lot of ___17___ for the kids可知,看到老师的头发被马修剪落掉到地上,学生们应该是兴奋。故选B。 16.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fell落;B. ran跑;C. went去;D. got得到。根据上文语境可知,马修在剪老师的头发,因此,此处是指头发掉落到地上,fall down落下。故选A。 17.考查名词词义辨析。句意:纳尔逊女士说:“这给孩子们带来了很多乐趣,也让马修自我感觉更好。”A. patience耐心;B. love爱;C. fun乐趣;D. courage勇气。根据上文的His classmates watched ___15___ as their teacher’s hair ___16___ down onto the ground in the schoolyard.及本句的and可知,对孩子们来说是乐趣。故选C。 18.考查代词词义辨析。句意同上。A. me我;B. others其他人;C. students学生;D. himself他自己。根据上一句It was a lot of ___17___ for the kids, 可知,此处是指马修自己的感觉。故选D。 19.考查动词词义辨析。句意:你必须尽一切努力帮助孩子们。A. excuse为……申辩;B. reach到达,伸出手,帮助;C. stand站立;D. save救。根据上文语境及下文Teaching isn’t just about reading and writing: it’s about self-worth and accepting ___20___. 可知,此处是指要帮助孩子。故选B。 20.考查名词词义辨析。句意:教学不仅仅是阅读和写作:它是关于自我价值和接受差异。A. disability残疾;B. help帮助;C. differences差异;D. doubt 怀疑。根据上文老师的所做作为可知,此处是指老师的感触:教学不仅仅是阅读和写作:它是关于自我价值和接受差异。故选C。
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