阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的单词的正确形式。
Thailand’s long-lasting tourism image of a nation, 1. is filled with 2. (origin) rainforests, mountains and clean, untouched beaches, 3. (attract) more than 32 million visitors a year. However, its global popularity comes at 4. cost to the local environment.
In order to preserve Thailand’s natural wonders, the nation is considering a plan to cut the waste 5. (bring) by visitors with the Tourism Authority of Thailand. The goal is 6. (reduce) plastic garbage by up to 50% by 2020. The government is calling on visitors to leave “only 7. (they) footprints and take only good 8. (memory)”. A number of nation’s most attractive scenic spots have already take actions 9. (instant). For example, Ko Mak, an island famous 10. its pure white sandy beaches, and a popular diving island Ko Tao are both sharing some environmental solutions with local businesses and visitors.
Last Sunday afternoon, a truck rolled into the Animal League on Long Island, carrying more than four dozen homeless cats and dogs that lost their homes in the hurricane hit on South Carolina. These animals were ________ new homes to be offered.
After communicating ________ the Rescue Center in South Carolina, the truck from Long Island ________ for South Carolina on Tuesday. It was full of ________ dog and cat food, toys and clean-up supplies. An Animal League member, Ted Moriates said. “We ________ this truck with donations from the warm-hearted people on the island. Thanks to them for donating these supplies ________.”
Moriates and another member ________ to four shelters (避难所) along the coast in South Carolina after Hurricane Dorian hit. They ________ up the animals and delivered the supplies — creating ________ for creatures moved by the storm. “We must ________ the homeless animals,” said Moriates. “These animals would have been killed if we had ________ them,” he said.
The return trip with 53 cats, kittens, dogs and puppies, ________ stops for dog walking. Some of the animals needed extra ________ on the trip because they were ________ or not used to human touch. “With a little bit of love these animals can make a ________ change and become the loving pets that everyone ________.” Moriates said.
Hours before the truck ________, the Animal League on Long Island had been full of people hoping to ________ pets. However, the animals from South Carolinas won’t be ________ for adoption for a few days because they still have to go through medical ________.
1.A.building B.expecting C.buying D.losing
2.A.from B.through C.with D.by
3.A.left B.came C.moved D.opened
4.A.donated B.sold C.wasted D.reused
5.A.stopped B.controlled C.reached D.filled
6.A.immediately B.eventually C.gradually D.suddenly
7.A.led B.flew C.drove D.called
8.A.picked B.looked C.climbed D.held
9.A.belief B.fortune C.program D.space
10.A.train B.return C.watch D.rescue
11.A.approached B.abandoned C.kept D.protected
12.A.received B.included C.avoided D.counted
13.A.energy B.attention C.chance D.response
14.A.delighted B.moved C.excited D.frightened
15.A.little B.hard C.complete D.false
16.A.admires B.ignores C.desires D.carries
17.A.arrived B.joined C.fell D.escaped
18.A.see B.adopt C.save D.observe
19.A.practical B.difficult C.reasonable D.available
20.A.skills B.supports C.examinations D.records
John Muir once said, “Thousands of tired, nerve-shaken, over-civilized people are beginning to find out that going to the mountains is going home; that wilderness is a necessity.” With the right knowledge, skill set and equipment, you’ll have a nice experience if you want to live in the wild. But remember, safety first. 1.
Figure out the course of action suitable for your environment. Ask yourself these questions first: 2. How many supplies would you need to start with? Do you have the skills to survive in the climate you’re considering?
Practice “survival techniques” at home before you need them. For example, learn how to make fire without matches or lighters, which is very necessary in the wild.3..
4.Bring the right clothes and practical items like rope, knives, netting, lantern and flashlights, dried food, some medicine, water filter, compass and Map of Area, blankets, mirrors, axe, radio, whistle, tool and sewing kit, etc.
Consider taking classes before you leave. You re best off if you have some types of training before you set off to your dreaming Mother Nature. 5.. Also, learn to be calm when emergency happens.
A.Work out a supply list.
B.The following tips may be helpful.
C.Where will you choose to set up your camp?
D.Living in the city is much safer.
E.You need to lean some basic knowledge of first aid.
F.Being alone in the wilderness means that you’ll live your own life.
G.Consider doing some crazy things, like learning to eat insects for survival.
It’s difficult to imagine now, but at certain points in the Earth’s history, ice covered the entire planet. This frozen Earth, nicknamed Snowball Earth, was “so severe that the Earth’s entire surface, from pole to pole, including the oceans, completely froze over”, said Melissa Hage, an environmental scientist at Emory University in Georgia.
In 1840, Louis Agassiz, a Swiss natural scientist, was among the first to acknowledge and provide evidence that the Earth had gone through ice ages. Joseph Kirschvink, an American geologist, later created the term “Snowball Earth” in a 1992 textbook.
Scientists believe that four severe ice ages occurred between 750 million and 580 million years ago, probably because the Earth’s lands were all located at or near the equator (赤道), which resulted in increased weathering (风化). Weathering is happening when wind and rain break down rocks and minerals on the planets surface. The process leads to decreased carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere, which allows more heat to get away from the surface and into space, cooling the planet, causing the planet into a deep freeze.
The severe ice ages eventually melted away. Scientist believe that volcanoes continued to pump carbon dioxide into the atmosphere throughout the ice ages, eventually warming the planet enough that the water cycle could restart. As the Earth warmed and came out of its deep freeze. a huge explosion of life occurred. known as the Cambrian (寒武纪) explosion.
Will we see another Snowball Earth in our future? According to Hage, it’s unlikely, due to the spread-out of the continents. “Even with extreme winters, continental ice sheets would form, which would stop continental weathering and allow carbon dioxide to build up in the atmosphere, leading to warming rather than freezing,” she said.
1.How many severe ice ages occurred between 750 million and 580 million years ago according to the passage?
A.Three. B.Four.
C.Five. D.Six.
2.What do we know about the Earth according to the passage?
A.The term “Snowball Earth” was first used in 1840.
B.Millions of years ago, the Earths lands weren’t where they are now.
C.Weathering was the main factor of warming the Earth.
D.The Earth was completely covered with ice during the Cambrian period.
3.What probably led to the end of the ice ages?
A.Heat’s escaping. B.An unknown reason.
C.Carbon dioxide from volcanoes. D.A force from the outer space.
4.What is the best title for the text?
A.Snowball Earth: The End of the Life
B.Some Severe lee Ages in the Earths History
C.Frozen Earth: Another lee Age Is Coming
D.Snowball Earth: Will the Blue Planet Go White Again?
We spend 40 hours of our adult lives a week working, not including the time to and from the office. So it’s no surprise we become really good friends with our colleagues. We spend most of our time with them, after all. But times have changed and the way we talk to one another is ever-developing.
Now, many companies have internal instant messaging systems so that there’s less need to get up and walk round to speak to our colleagues. Emails fly around with numerous teams copied in, so everyone is in the loop (圈子). But what is the value of face-to-face conversation in the workplace?
New Zealand’s most admired wine brand. Villa Maria, knows the importance of conversation and how good communication can help strengthen a business from the inside out. Its newly launched campaign, called the Value of Conversation, explores what British people value the most about a face-to-face chat and how engaging with each other in person can make a difference in all areas of their lives.
Although nearly 1 in 5 British people find a quick email more efficient in their work, they still value the importance of speaking to their colleagues in real life and hearing their ideas, taking away any uncertainty and giving the opportunity for discussion. This is perhaps why, despite mostly preferring emails, nearly three-quarters of British people believe that speaking to people directly leads to better communication and improving work results.
Obviously, 85% of the people at the age of 18-24 believe that if someone is positive and confident during face-to-face conversations, it’s an indicator that they’re good at their job. So perhaps putting in a little extra effort to face-to-face conversations will pay dividends. If having a conversation in person could help you keep a pay rise, then it’ll be worth.
1.What makes the ways of the communication among office colleagues change?
A.The order from their bosses. B.The laziness of the colleagues
C.The convenience of using emails. D.The preference to doing work alone.
2.What is Villa Maria’s attitude towards face-to-face communication?
A.Doubtful. B.Positive.
C.Negative. D.Sympathetic.
3.Why do many British people still like speaking to others directly while working?
A.It can improve the relationship with others.
B.It can save them much time.
C.It can make people communicate more easily than sending emails.
D.It can contribute to better communication and improving work results.
4.What does the underlined phrase “pay dividends” in paragraph 5 mean?
A.Get rewards. B.Pay salaries.
C.Learn lessons. D.End relationships.
This summer, most Chinese citizens have been amazed by women wearing hanfu, or Han-style clothing, at subway stations, shopping malls, pedestrian streets or scenic areas. Hanfu has aroused a public attention in recent years, especially among young people.
In 2018, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China (CCCYL) set the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar, traditionally the birthday of the Chinese people’s mythological (神话的) ancestor the Yellow Emperor, as the annual Traditional Chinese Garment (服装) Day. It was aimed to promote classic Chinese culture, as well as “demonstrating cultural confidence”. Since then, the beauty of hanfu has gained more and more recognition and acceptance by common people.
Generally, hanfu refers to traditional Chinese garments worn by the Han nationality before the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Historically, Han Chinese clothing has also influenced some of its neighboring cultural costumes, including the Japanese kimono, Korean hanbok, and clothing of Mongolia, Vietnam and Bhutan.
Hanfu appears elegant and beautiful, not only due to the thousands of years of culture behind its design. This traditional dress also stands out because of its remarkable craftsmanship, from fabric to decoration. Hanfu adopts more than 30 examples of Chinas invisible cultural heritage as well as Chinese arts and crafts under preservation.
Hanfu represents not only appreciation of the beauty, but also a continuation of traditional Chinese culture. Nowadays, more and more fashion designers look to hanfu for inspiration, producing fashionable examples of hanfu for a new era (纪元).
1.Why did CCCYL set the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar as the annual Traditional Chinese Garment Day?
A.To help design hanfu.
B.To promote China economy.
C.To remember the birth of the Yellow Emperor.
D.To encourage more people to know about classic Chinese culture.
2.Which countries cultural costumes have been influenced by Han Chinese clothing?
A.Japanese and Russian. B.Russian and British
C.Korean and Vietnamese. D.Mongolian and American.
3.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.The rich culture of hanfu. B.The reasons for the beauty of hanfu.
C.The worldwide influence of hanfu. D.The popularity of hanfu among young people.
4.Where is this text most likely from?
A.A diary. B.A newspaper.
C.A novel. D.A guidebook.
