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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last week, all of us were told prepare for an exhibition of our understanding of traditional Chinese culture. After knowing that, we had a heated discussion at the class meeting. Very soon, idea like Peking Opera, Han Clothing, and Chinese Kung fu come to our minds. With the idea gathering, we started to take the action. Some searched on the Internet for more details, when others set out drawing pictures on the blackboard. Thanks to my hard work, our design finally won the head teacher’s approval. Not only did we proud of our teamwork but also deep impressed by the great traditional Chinese culture.

 

told后面加上to idea →ideas come →came gathering →gathered 去掉the when →while out →about my →our did →were by →with 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。上周我们被告知对我们所理解的中国传统文化做一次展示。我们先展开激烈的讨论,收集信息,然后采取行动,最终我们努力的结果得到了校长的肯定。我们不仅对我们的团队精神感到骄傲,也对中国优秀的传统文化有了更深刻的印象。 1.考查动词不定式。“某人被告知某事”英语表达为“sb. be told to do sth.”,是动词不定式作主语补足语,故在told后面加上to。 2.考查名词复数。句意:像京剧、汉服和中国功夫这样的想法浮现在我们的脑海中。根据介词like后面的Peking Opera, Han Clothing, and Chinese Kung fu可知此处idea应该用名词复数,故填ideas。 3.考查一般过去时态。句意:像京剧、汉服和中国功夫这样的想法浮现在我们的脑海中。根据第一句中的Last week可知句子用一般过去时态,故把come改成came。 4.考查过去分词。句意:有了这个想法,我们开始采取行动。这句话使用的是with的复合结构。本句主语是we,而gather的逻辑主语是the idea,“主意”是被我们收集,所以是过去分词做宾语补足语,故把gathering改成gathered。 5.考查固定搭配。句意:有了这个想法,我们开始采取行动。固定搭配:take action“采取行动”。故去掉the。 6.考查并列连词。句意:一些人在网上搜索更多的细节,而另一些人则开始在黑板上画画。两个分句前后形成鲜明对比,此处应该用while“……而”。故把when 改成while。 7.考查动词短语。动词短语:set out to do sth.“着手做某事”;set about doing sth. “着手做某事”。故把out 改成about。 8.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:由于我们的努力,我们的设计最终得到了班主任的认可。根据前面的all of us可知这里指的是“我们的”努力。故把my改成our。 9.考查固定词组。句意:我们不仅为我们的团队合作感到自豪,而且对伟大的中国传统文化印象深刻。固定词组:be proud of“因……而自豪”。Not only位于句子开头,句子用部分倒装,应该把be动词放到主语we的前面,且句子是一般过去时态,句子主语是we,故把did改成were。 10.考查固定搭配。句意:我们不仅为我们的团队合作感到自豪,而且对伟大的中国传统文化印象深刻。固定搭配:be impressed with“对……印象深刻”。故把by改成with。  
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。

Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?

The answer depends largely 1.cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color 2. represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. During the Spring Festival in China, children 3. (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect4.against evils(灾祸).

People’s 5. (choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions toward them. Green is said to be 6. most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally7.physically. People 8.(work) in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.

Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites(食欲). Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. And many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that 9.(easy) catches a person’s eye.

Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. So 10. you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.

 

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A footballer was 1. of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win We went to interview him. He 2. taking money but we were skeptical... It was a dilemma because the footballer could 3. demanded damages if we were wrong.

Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is4. to the burn… It is best to place burns under gently 5. water for about 10 minutes. (The cool water stops the burning process, prevents the pain becoming unbearable and reduces 6. .

During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced 7. held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate 8. on religious themes and 9. a more humanistic attitude to life. …10. coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colors used in paintings look richer and deeper.

 

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    I know a woman who tries hard to be a good custodian (保洁工). I pass her every day after school as she pushes her cart down my hallway. Of course, she is my building’s cleaner.

One Tuesday morning I came into school and saw a ______ on my desk from my custodian. It seemed that some unbearable first year students had damaged the bathroom in a particularly disgusting way and she had been ______ to clean it. This took ______ than she had expected. She had left the typewritten note on my desk to ______ for not being able to clean my room as she was ______ to do.

At the beginning of the period, I shared her note with my first period ______. When I mentioned that our custodian had apologized to us, their first ______ was to volunteer to seek out and beat up those first year students for making our custodian have to clean up their ______. It turned out that just about all of my students also knew our custodian by name-all of them responded with smiles and ______ for a long time about this time or that time when she’d ______ each of them in the hallway. That she felt she needed to apologize ______ a strong reaction from many of the kids.

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I believe that people know the difference between right and wrong. I believe that people appreciate it when others ______ take care of them. And I believe that people, even adolescents who are not quite yet mature, appreciate it when they see someone who takes ______ in her work. Sometimes we need a ______ of the things we take for granted... things like a good custodian to take care of us.

1.A.paper B.handbook C.note D.letter

2.A.advised B.persuaded C.allowed D.charged

3.A.shorter B.longer C.mare D.less

4.A.apologize B.regret C.appeal D.complain

5.A.recommended B.believed C.approved D.scheduled

6.A.class B.colleagues C.staff D.members

7.A.answer B.reaction C.decision D.behavior

8.A.room B.desks C.mess D.chaos

9.A.talked B.asked C.quarreled D.discussed

10.A.visited B.called C.praised D.greeted

11.A.made B.showed C.earned D.accepted

12.A.sweep B.examine C.check D.mop

13.A.even if B.only if C.if only D.if ever

14.A.above B.under C.beyond D.across

15.A.leave B.fall C.fly D.miss

16.A.promise B.agreement C.announcement D.comment

17.A.after B.before C.with D.for

18.A.freely B.gently C.hopefully D.sincerely

19.A.advantage B.pride C.action D.chance

20.A.keeper B.caretaker C.reminder D.observer

 

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    The word addiction (上瘾) usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs. 1.. Some people are compulsive (难以自制的) shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games.

2.. Many people enjoy going to markets or stores more and more every day, but it’s more than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopaholics. They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it. They are so interested in shopping that they usually buy things they don’t need. Even though they don’t have enough money, they buy everything they want.

The question is: why do they have this addiction? There isn’t a specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely and they want to feel better. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something. 3..

Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can bring out problems. Some of them can be psychological. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. However, the process, like for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot. 4.. They just think about satisfying their feelings, so they spend money they don’t have. 5..

A.Once you are addicted to alcohol or drugs, it is difficult to get rid of.

B.Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity.

C.They use this activity as a way to forget their problems.

D.However, in modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions.

E.People addicted to computer games consider the games as great ways to amuse themselves.

F.They get deep in debt, and can even go bankrupt (破产) and get sent to prison.

G.It can also cause financial problems.

 

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    A walk through the galleries of Quebec's Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (MMFA) places individuals face-to-face with some 43,000 artworks ranging from Chinese ceramics (陶瓷制品) to Inuit sculpture.

While the visiting is an incredible cultural experience, a group of local physicians will soon be able to prescribe(开处方) museum visits as treatment for some illnesses.

"We know that art contributes to neural(神经的) activity," said MMFA director Nathalie Bondil. "What we see is that being in contact with art can really help your well-being."

Hélène Boyer, vice president of a Montreal-based medical association, explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter (神经传导物质) known as the "happy chemical" which helps to lift mood.

According to Boyer, the small increase in hormones(荷尔蒙)associated with enjoying an afternoon of art is similar to that offered by exercise, making museum prescriptions ideal for the elderly experiencing pain that prevents them from regularly joining in physical activity.

The museum visits are designed to improve traditional methods. As Bondil notes, spending time in a peaceful environment can provide a welcome distraction. "What is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain," she says. "When you enter the museum, you escape from the speed of our daily life."

"I am convinced that in the 21st century, culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century," said Bondil. "Some people would do well to recall that just in the 19th century, sports were believed to do harm to the body. Just as doctors now prescribe exercise, they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA."

1.What does Hélène Boyer think of museum visits?

A.They can cheer people up.

B.They can reduce physical activity.

C.They can slow down our life pace.

D.They can increase levels of art appreciation.

2.How do museum visits affect people?

A.Stop them concentrating on pain.

B.Stop them focusing on traditional methods.

C.Encourage them not to be absent-minded.

D.Encourage them to slow their steps while walking.

3.What does the last paragraph suggest?

A.Physical activities were popular in the 19th century.

B.Sports are considered to be harmful to the body.

C.Ideas of treating illnesses are changing over time.

D.Doctors prescribe museum visits regularly now.

4.What is the main idea of the text?

A.Museum visits are ideal for the elderly.

B.Happy chemical helps to lift mood.

C.Peaceful environment helps escape pain.

D.Cultural activities will promote health.

 

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