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A person’s nose is important for breathi...

    A person’s nose is important for breathing and smelling, while the ears have the basic functions of listening. They are both used in many popular expressions.

1. But the following passage is not to discuss facial features, but to explain how they are used in many popular expressions.

Some people are able to lead other people by the nose. For example, if a wife leads her husband by the nose, she makes him do whatever she wants him to do.

Some people are said to be hard-nosed. 2. If someone is hard-nosed, chances are he will never pay through the nose, or pay too much money, for an object or service.

It is always helpful when people keep their nose out of other people’s business. They do not interfere (干涉). The opposite of this is someone who noses around all the time. This kind of person is interested in other people’s private matters. 3.

Someone who keeps his nose to the grindstone (磨刀石) works very hard. This can help a worker keep his nose clean or stay out of trouble.

One unusual expression is that it is no skin off my nose. This means that a situation does not affect or concern me. 4. That is, he makes a situation worse for himself by doing something foolish because he is angry.

What about ears? Well, I hope you are all ears or very interested in hearing more expressions. We might even put a bug in your ear or give you an idea about something. 5. This means to be interested in what is happening around you and what people are thinking.

If you are a good person, you will lend an ear to your friends. You will listen to them when they have a problem they need to talk about. Sometimes we are supposed to play it by ear, which means to decide what to do at the last minute instead of making detailed plans.

A.He is considered nosey.

B.Our last expression is to play it by ear.

C.I think we have explained the nose expressions.

D.We also advise you to keep your ear to the ground.

E.Nose and ears are among the most important sense organs.

F.They will not change their opinions or positions on anything.

G.We also say that sometimes a person cuts off his nose to spite his face.

 

1.E 2.F 3.A 4.G 5.D 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一些与“鼻子”和“耳朵”有关的表达在英语一些流行表达中的应用。 1.根据第一段“A person’s nose is important for breathing and smelling, while the ears have the basic functions of listening.(人的鼻子对于呼吸和嗅觉很重要,而耳朵则具有倾听的基本功能)”和第二段“But the following passage is not to discuss facial features, but to explain how they are used in many popular expressions. (如果一个人很固执,他很可能永远不会为一样东西或一项服务花很多钱)”可知,固执的人不会改变他们对任何事情的看法或立场。故选E。 2.根据前句“Some people are said to be hard-nosed. (据说有些人很固执)”和后句“If someone is hard-nosed, chances are he will never pay through the nose, or pay too much money, for an object or service. (人的鼻子对于呼吸和嗅觉很重要,而耳朵则具有倾听的基本功能)”可知,这里为承上启下句,鼻子和耳朵是最重要的感觉器官。故选F。 3.根据前句“This kind of person is interested in other people’s private matters (这种人对别人的私事很感兴趣)可知,这种人被认为爱管闲事。故选A。 4.根据前句“One unusual expression is that it is no skin off my nose. (一个不寻常的表达是:it is no skin off my nose)”和后句“That is, he makes a situation worse for himself by doing something foolish because he is angry. (也就是说,他因为生气而做了一些愚蠢的事情,使情况变得更糟)”可知,我们还说,有时一个人割掉自己的鼻子是为了害自己的脸。故选G。 5.根据前句“What about ears? Well, I hope you are all ears or very interested in hearing more expressions. (耳朵呢?我希望你们洗耳恭听,或者有兴趣听更多的表达)”和后句“This means to be interested in what is happening around you and what people are thinking. (这意味着对你周围发生的事情和人们的想法感兴趣)”所以此处是与耳朵有关的表达,可知,我们还建议你要保持高度警觉。故选D。
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    “Mirror, mirror on the wall, who’s the fairest of them all?” An old tale tells a seemingly unbelievable story of a magic mirror, but now the magic is no longer unachievable.

In August 2018, news went widely-spread that the police had caught criminal suspects who attended Chinese singer Jacky Cheung’s concerts. How did the police pick out the suspects among thousands of screaming fans? The helping hand is AI facial recognition technology. The low-key yet powerful tool is no longer far-fetched, but entering the world of China’s top investors and companies.

Facial recognition is a technology able to identify a person from a digital image or a frame from a video source. Tang Wenbin, CTO of Face ++, an AI computer vision (视觉) technology company in China, vividly explained the workflow. According to him, facial recognition is the identification of our appearance, including knowing the sex, age and identity of a person. You may think it is like a brain or a neural network. You use data to train it, and then, it learns the pattern.

Facial recognition technology has been traditionally allied with the security work but today there is active expansion into other industries including mobile phones, marketing and finance. Chinese start-ups have seen the potential of Al facial recognition for simplifying and speeding up tasks in multiple industries. And the market is now crowded and competitive.

China is starting the AI revolution and has made breakthroughs in facial recognition. "If applying AI to different industries is a marathon, the companies there probably have just got off the blocks, "said Tian Feng, director of Alibaba Cloud Research Center. He also thinks that in the future, everybody will be able to use AI as it will soon become a basic tool for work and life.

1.Why is the news mentioned in paragraph 2?

A.To introduce a new tool for companies.

B.To show the magic has become a reality.

C.To prove old tales are based on true stories.

D.To describe the background of facial recognition.

2.Which of the following best explains “allied with” underlined in paragraph 4?

A.Dependent on. B.Compared with.

C.Different from. D.Related to.

3.What do Tian Feng’s words imply?

A.Many companies in China are researching AI.

B.Al plays a key role in companies' development.

C.Al technology applied now is far from mature.

D.Al technology will be used in marathons one day.

4.What can be a suitable title for the text?

A.The eye of AI in China

B.Effects of AI technology

C.Breakthroughs of Chinese technology

D.Facial recognition in security

 

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    The world’s most popular animals are in more danger than we realize, according to a new study. A survey of the Public’s Knowledge suggests many people are unaware that the animals they consider “inviting” are under threat in the wild. These include lions, elephants, tigers and other animals which frequently appear in branding and advertising.

The idea of “inviting” species has come up recently in Conservation Biology, explains Dr. Franck Courchamp, the study’s lead author. “There is a regular claim that the most ‘inviting’ species are attracting most of the time and resources. I started wondering whether this was true and followed by better results in conservation,” he told BBC News.

Using an online survey available in four languages, researchers asked the public to name the wild species they considered most attracting. They also looked at how frequently animals were represented on zoo websites, and on the covers of Disney and Pixar films. Additionally, the team had volunteers in France catalogue their meeting with virtual (虚拟的) populations of the 10 most “inviting” animals over the period of a week. They saw an average of 4.4 lions in cartoons, magazines and other sources each day, suggesting that people are likely to see two to three times as many “virtual” lions in a year as there are lions in West Africa. “Mostly I think because people see giraffes and lions every day of their life, they unconsciously think they are in abundance,” Dr. Courchamp said.

Despite their abundant media representation, nine of the animals on the list are classed as vulnerable, endangered or critically endangered on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List. When researchers asked survey participants whether they thought these animals were endangered, almost half of the participants thought that critically endangered gorillas (大猩猩) were not under threat.

As for this, Dr. Courchamp proposes a solution. Companies would donate money to Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in return for using the animals in their branding or advertising. “I think it’s not so unrealistic,” says Dr. Courchamp. “There are already some companies that do that. Jaguar is in partnership with Panthera, an organization protecting wild cat species. Lacoste also made a campaign recently where they replaced their logo with images of endangered species.”

1.What is the text mainly about?

A.The ten most attracting animals.

B.The importance of saving wild animals.

C.Animals’ images needing more attention.

D.Animals’ attraction harming their conservation.

2.According to Dr. Courchamp, survey participants’ views are unconsciously affected by _____.

A.the media B.their preferences

C.the IUCN Red List D.other participants’ opinions

3.How might the researchers feel about survey participants’ answers?

A.Relieved. B.Surprised.

C.Frightened. D.Excited.

4.What is Dr. Courchamp’s solution?

A.Raising people’s environmental awareness.

B.Asking big companies to organize campaigns.

C.Funding conservation by trading animals’ images.

D.Appealing for cooperation in NGOs for animal protection.

 

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    When he was a little boy his uncle called him “Sparky”, after a cartoon horse named Spark Plug. School was all but impossible for Sparky. He failed every subject in the eighth grade. And his record in sports wasn’t any better. Though he did manage to make the school’s golf team, he lost the only important match of the season in no time.

Throughout his youth, Sparky was awkward socially. It wasn’t that other students disliked him; it was just that no one really cared all that much. Sparky was a loser. He, his classmates ... everyone knew it. So he learned to live with it. He made up his mind early that if things were meant to work out, they would. Otherwise he would content himself with what appeared to be his mediocrity.

One thing was important to Sparky, however — drawing. In his senior year of high school, he sent some cartoons to the yearbook. The editors rejected his ideas. Despite that, Sparky was convinced of his ability. He decided to become an artist. So, after completing high school, Sparky wrote to Walt Disney Studios. They asked for samples (样本) of his artwork. Despite careful preparation, he was rejected.

But Sparky still didn’t give up. Instead, he decided to tell his own life’s story in cartoons. The main character would be a little boy who symbolized the continuous loser and chronic (长期的) underachiever. You know him well. Because Sparky’s cartoon character went on to become a cultural phenomenon of sorts. People readily identified with this “lovable loser”. He reminded people of the painful and embarrassing moments from their own past, of their pain and their shared humanity.

The character soon became famous worldwide — Charlie Brown. And Sparky, the boy whose many failures never kept him from trying, is the highly successful cartoonist Charles Schultz. His cartoon strip (连环漫画), “Peanuts”, continues to inspire books, T-shirts and Christmas specials, reminding us that life somehow finds a way for all of us, even the losers.

1.What does the underlined word “mediocrity” in paragraphs two mean?

A.annoying violence. B.strange behavior.

C.hopeless feeling. D.being ordinary.

2.Before Sparky started his Charlie Brown cartoon, _______.

A.his artwork was rejected time and again

B.he thought himself really bad at drawing

C.some editors encouraged him to keep trying

D.his artwork was accepted by Walt Disney Studios

3.Why did Sparky’s cartoon character Charlie Brown become popular?

A.Everyone had pity on it.

B.It belonged to youth culture.

C.Its lovely image rid people of their pain in life.

D.People shared some similarities with the character.

4.What can we learn from Charles Schultz’s story?

A.Everyone is equal in life. B.All is well that ends well.

C.There is always a way out. D.Things speak for themselves.

 

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Not getting the sleep you need?

Is your pillow the problem?

How well did you sleep last night?

Did you toss and turn all night? Did you wake up with a sore neck or a headache? Do you feel like you need a nap even though you have slept for eight hours? Just like you. I would wake up in the morning with all of those problems and I couldn’t figure out why. Like many people who have trouble getting a good night’s sleep, my lack of sleep was affecting the quality of my life. I wanted to do something about my sleep problems, but nothing that I tried worked.

The pillow was the problem

I bought every pillow on the market that promised to give me a better night’s sleep. None of them worked. Finally, I decided to invent one myself. I asked everyone I knew what qualities they would like to see in their “perfect pillow” and got many responses: “I’d like a pillow that never goes flat,” “I’d like my pillow to stay cool” and “I’d like a pillow that adjusts to me regardless of my sleep position.” I spent the next two years of my life inventing MyPillow.

MyPillow to the rescue

Flash forward ten years and MyPillow, Mike Lindell’s revolutionary pillow design, has helped five million people improve the quality of their sleep. Lindell has been featured on numerous talk shows, including For Business News and Imus in the Morning. Lindell and MyPillow have also appeared in feature stories in The New York Times, MyPillow has been selected as the Official Pillow of the U.S. National Sleep Foundation.

“Until I was diagnosed with various sleep issues, I had no idea why my sleep was so interrupted throughout the night. I watched Imus each morning and heard endless ads about MyPillow. I ordered one and now, I wake up rested and ready to conquer (征服) the day ahead. Thank you for helping me remember what it's like to sleep like a baby!

—Jacqueline H

Get the sleep you’ve been dreaming about!

Save 50% today by using the promo code: “ywb979.”

Buy now at mypillow.com or call 800-299-4018

1.What is the main purpose of this passage?

A.To introduce Mike Lindell. B.To encourage to buy MyPillow.

C.To tell the function of MyPillow. D.To deal with the problem of bad sleep.

2.The first two paragraphs were probably written by ______.

A.a fellow at the US National Sleep Foundation B.Jacqueline H

C.a staff writer for The New York Times D.Mike Lindell

3.Lindell decided to invent MyPillow after ______.

he had trouble getting a good night’s sleep

his wife often woke up with a sore neck or a headache

none of the pillows that promised to improve sleep worked for him

his friends shared their ideas of a “perfect pillow” with him

A.①② B.③④

C.①③ D.②④

 

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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Sunday, sixty students from our school pay a visit to China Science and

Technology Museum.The museum, which main task is to spread the knowledge of science and technology, covering an area of 48000 square meters. The moment when we entered the museum, the exhibition caught their attention. In the museum, we saw the latest progresses in science and technology. Moreover, we did an amazed scientific experiment by ourselves. What appealed us most was the 3D film that made us feel we were in real events.

Though the visiting time was slight short, we gained a lot. It is so an instructive activity that we hope more will be organized in the future.

 

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