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Legend suggests that, in the late 16th c...

    Legend suggests that, in the late 16th century, Martin Luther (the founder of the Protestant religion) was the first to decorate an indoor tree with candles when he attempted to recreate the stars shining over a forest of evergreens.

The first mention of decorated trees being taken indoors came in 1605 in Germany ---- a country with a long Christmas tree history! The trees were initially decorated with fruit and sweets together with handmade objects such as quilted snowflakes and stars. German Christmas Markets began to sell shaped gingerbreads and wax ornaments which people bought as souvenirs of the fair and took home to hang on their trees.

Tinsel was also invented in Germany in about 1610. Up until fairly recently real silver was used, which was pulled into wafer thin strips by special machines. This was durable but tarnished quickly and many experiments took place to try and find an alternative - including a mix of lead and tin, which was too heavy and kept breaking. It was only in the mid 20th century that a viable alternative was found.

Artificial trees were invented in the 1880's in a bid to try and stop some of the damage being caused to real trees due to people lopping the tip off large trees, thus preventing the trees from growing any further. It got so bad in Germany that laws had to be brought in to prevent people having more than one tree.

1.The best title for the passage may be “_______”.

A.Martin Luther Was The First to Decorate an Indoor Tree

B.The Origin of the Christmas Tree

C.German Christmas Markets Began to Sell Shaped Gingerbreads

D.Artificial Trees Were Invented in the 1880s

2.The following statements are not true EXCEPT that ______.

A.in the late 6th century ,Martin Luther was the second to decorate an indoor tree with candles

B.the first mention of decorated trees being taken outdoors came in 1605 in Germany

C.German Christmas Markets began to buy shaped gingerbreads and wax ornaments

D.artificial trees were invented in the 1880s in a bid to try and stop some of the damage being caused to real trees

3.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “Tinsel”?

A.Silver products. B.Wood products.

C.Iron products. D.Plastic products.

4.The writer intends to tell us ____in the last paragraph.

A.Germans could buy more and more artificial trees if they want

B.we use artificial trees because that will increase the damage caused to real trees

C.the writer doesn’t like these artificial trees because he thinks they aren’t beautiful

D.artificial trees were invented but German government made the law which limits the number of the trees

 

1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了圣诞树的来历,圣诞树由最初采用真的树木到最后人们为了环保而采用人造树。 1.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了圣诞树的来历,圣诞树由最初采用真的树木到最后人们为了环保而采用人造树,故B项(圣诞树的起源)适合作文章标题。 2.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Artificial trees were invented in the 1880's in a bid to try and stop some of the damage being caused to real trees due to people lopping the tip off large trees, thus preventing the trees from growing any further.”可知,人造圣诞树是在19世纪80年代发明的,目的是试图阻止人们砍掉大树的顶端而阻止树的进一步生长,从而减少对真树的破坏,故D项正确。 3.词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Up until fairly recently real silver was used, which was pulled into wafer thin strips by special machines.”可知,直到最近,真正的银才被使用,它被特殊的机器拉成薄片,因此画线词词义与silver相近,此处是说大约1610年,德国也发明了银制品,由此可知画线词词义为“银制品”,故A项正确。 4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Artificial trees were invented in the 1880's”可知,德国在1880年发明了人造圣诞树,再根据“It got so bad in Germany that laws had to be brought in to prevent people having more than one tree.”可知,在德国,情况变得如此糟糕,以至于不得不出台法律来防止人们拥有一棵以上的树,由此可知,虽然人造树被发明了,但是德国政府制定了法律来限制人们拥有人造树的数量,故D项正确。
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