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Once a month, I volunteer at a meal cent...

    Once a month, I volunteer at a meal center to help serve food to people who are in need. Despite the many other things that I need to do, I really look forward to meeting and serving these people, even if only briefly. Although my motivation begins with wanting to help others and be grateful for what I have been given, it is joy that helps bring me back when I am very busy. I first noticed this some time ago: at the end of our shift, after the kitchen and dining room have been cleaned up, I would experience a lightness of being.

A few years ago, as I was researching how kindness affected health, I came to learn that volunteerism was associated with a markedly lower risk of dying. One recent and large European study found that self-reported health scores were apparently better in volunteers than non-volunteers. Depending on the study, the decrease in death rates ranged between 20 to 60 percent or so.

How could volunteering decrease the risk of death? There are several factors at play. The first, and most primary, is decreased symptoms of stress and uplifted mood. Many studies have provided evidence that volunteering is good for depression, well-being, and social networking, among other effects. Secondly, people who volunteer regularly also make more effort to take care of themselves. They manage to pay visits to their doctor for preventive health care. Finally, people who volunteer may be more physically active. Volunteers have an obvious increase in walking each day compared to those who did not volunteer.

To try to tie this together, volunteering likely exerts its positive health effects by connecting people to others and to an activity that they find meaningful. Achieving connection, purpose, and meaning is critical to reducing stresses of life — particularly loneliness. Since stress is a major cause of disease, especially heart disease, the ability to satisfy the need for connection, purpose, and meaning can bring about beneficial changes for people. And when there is purpose and we are connected to others, we take care of ourselves.

1.How does the author feel about doing a volunteer job?

A.Pleased. B.Tired.

C.Surprised. D.Annoyed.

2.What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A.A study on volunteerism.

B.The health scores of volunteers.

C.The relationship between kindness and health.

D.Volunteerism’s positive effect on volunteers’ health.

3.Volunteering decreases the risk of volunteers’ death mainly by ___________.

A.making them more physically active

B.making them visit doctors frequently

C.pushing them to take care of themselves

D.reducing their stress and uplifting their mood

4.What does the underlined word “critical” in the last paragraph mean?

A.Different. B.Equal.

C.Important. D.Contrary.

 

1.A 2.D 3.D 4.C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了做志愿者服务可以降低死亡率,主要是因为去做志愿者能让人心情愉悦,可以通过跟别人沟通,并且找到生活中有意义的事情,这样来减少孤独感和压力,从而达到身心健康。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段中Although my motivation begins with wanting to help others and be grateful for what I have been given, it is joy that helps bring me back when I am very busy. (虽然我的动机开始于想要帮助别人,对我所得到的心存感激,但当我很忙的时候,是快乐让我重新振作起来)以及I would experience a lightness of being. (我常常体验到一种轻松感)可知,作者做志愿者后,心情很愉悦。A. Pleased.高兴的;B. Tired.疲惫的;C. Surprised.吃惊的;D. Annoyed.生气的。故选A项。 2.主旨大意题。第二段中One recent and large European study found that self-reported health scores were apparently better in volunteers than non-volunteers. Depending on the study, the decrease in death rates ranged between 20 to 60 percent or so. (最近的一项大型欧洲研究发现,志愿者的健康得分明显比非志愿者好。根据这项研究,死亡率的下降幅度在20%到60%之间)可知,这一段主要讲解了做志愿者对健康的益处。D. Volunteerism’s positive effect on volunteers’ health.(志愿服务对志愿者的健康有积极的影响) 符合题意。故选D项。 3.细节理解题。根据第三段中How could volunteering decrease the risk of death? There are several factors at play. The first, and most primary, is decreased symptoms of stress and uplifted mood. (志愿服务如何降低死亡风险?有几个因素在起作用。首先,也是最主要的,是压力症状的减轻和情绪的提升)可知,志愿者服务主要是通过减轻压力和提升情绪来降低死亡率。D. reducing their stress and uplifting their mood (减轻他们的压力,提升他们的情绪) 符合题意。故选D项。 4.词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句前的To try to tie this together, volunteering likely exerts its positive health effects by connecting people to others and to an activity that they find meaningful.(为了把这些联系起来,志愿活动可能会通过将人们与他人以及他们认为有意义的活动联系起来来发挥其积极的健康作用) 可知,跟别人联系、找到活动的意义能够发挥积极的健康作用。因此划线词所在句Achieving connection, purpose, and meaning is critical to reducing stresses of life — particularly loneliness.意为“实现联系、目的和意义对于减少生活压力至关重要——尤其是孤独感。由此可知,划线词意为“至关重要的”。A. Different.不同的;B. Equal.公平的;C. Important.重要的;D. Contrary.相反的。故选C项。
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