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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Nusrat lives with her ten-year-old son, Ben. Howeverthe rent kept increasing but the income gains don't change. He has struggled to find the means to buy for Ben a home that he deserves. For years, she has dreamed of giving

Ben the room he needs to run and plays just like other kids. Lucky, now thanks to the local government, they will have new house later this year.

Not only will their new house be twice as large as their current living place, and it will also come at half the month cost of their current apartment. Nusrat is exciting to finally start saving for her son's education, healthy and well-being.

 

kept → keeps He → She 删除buy后的for plays → play Lucky → Luckily have后加their/a and → but month → monthly exciting → excited healthy → health 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在当地政府的帮助下Nusrat一家得到了梦寐以求的家。 1. 考查时态。本文讲述一般事实,故用一般现在时,主语the rent不可数,故谓语动词用三单现形式,故将kept改为keeps。 2. 考查代词。根据前文的her的可知Nusrat是女性,故应用she代指,故将He改为She。 3. 考查介词。此处考查短语buy sb. sth.“给某人买某物”,该短语中没有介词for,故删除buy后的for。 4. 考查短语。根据句子结构可知,本句用and连接两个不定式结构,它们都是need的宾语,且and后的不定式省略to,故将plays改为play。 5. 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰后面的整个句子,故将Lucky改为Luckliy。 6. 考查冠词或代词。句意:幸运的是,多亏了当地政府,他们今年末将会有一所新房/他们的新房。结合句意可知,house需要“一所/他们的”作为定语,故在have后加their/a。 7. 考查短语。此处考查短语not only…but also…“不但……而且……”,故将and改为but。 8. 考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词cost,monthly cost“每月的开支”,故将month改为monthly。 9. 考查形容词。此处修饰主语Nusrat,应用v-ed形式的形容词,故将exciting改为excited。 10. 考查名词。分析句子可知,此处用and连接三个并列名词作为her son's的宾语,故将healthy改为health。
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ava Kopecky enjoyed her visit to the Disneyland Hotel last Sunday. And she 1. (present) with the Girl Scout Medal of Honor at a ceremony there for saving the life of a kid she did not know. Ava and her friends 2. (play) near the water at Woodbridge North Lake when she heard a boy crying for help. Ava was not 3. strong swimmer, but her quick thinking led her to find and extend a large stick to pull the boy and save him from 4. (drown). She then took him to the 5. (safe) and helped him reunite with his mother. Vikki Shepp, the CEO of Girl Scouts of Orange County, presented the award 6. Ava''Girl Scouts is prepared to do 7. (meaning) things. We are very proud of Ava's actions, which 8. (exact) reflected the Girl Scout Promise to help people at all times. '' For more than 100 years, Girl Scouts of America has celebrated girls 9. actions saved the lives of others. Today, the Meritorious Service Awards are awarded to the children aged from 5 to 17 who attempt 10. (help) save a life under dangerous circumstancesregardless of risk to their own lives.

 

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    One day a few years ago, Mike was walking to class when he came across a Be The Match sign-up table and the organization caught his interest.

The staff told him what the organization did, how they _______ individuals who have blood diseases and may be in need of bone marrow (骨髓) donationsand just how _______ it was to sign up. Then he signed up right _______.

Mike always hoped he would _______ someone. However, he knew that the _______ of doing so were slim _______ his mother had been on the registry for 25 years without a match.

Yet almost a year later, Mike got the call and _______ additional testing in the hospital recommended by Be The Match, and learned he was a (n) _______ match. Months later, he went back to the _______donating bone marrow to a little girl he had never ________.

''You could be the potential ________ for someone across the world, '' he says. ''For me, I can only think I would make ________ to help the little girl to have a ________ life so that she won't be tortured (使受煎熬) by diseases. '' Thousands of miles away, Adriana's mother was longing to thank Mike ________. Howeverdonors (捐赠者) and recipients aren't ________ to have any contact for at least a year after the operation. Then, if both parties agree, the organization will share ________. One year after Adriana's operation, her mother reached out in full force.

The staff ________ a reunion for Mike and Adriana. And the little girl broke into tears of ________ before her hero even arrived. She knew she wouldn't be there without Mike, s donation.

It’s a heartwarming example of an ordinary man ________ out a total stranger, and in doing so, Mike has ________ millions more to sign up for the bone marrow registry.

1.A.assisted B.learned about C.employed D.called in

2.A.lucky B.easy C.different D.hard

3.A.out of favor B.on the spot C.at first sight D.on the contrary

4.A.treat B.attract C.match D.accompany

5.A.conditions B.reasons C.ways D.chances

6.A.if B.as C.until D.while

7.A.went in for B.fit in with C.attached to D.focused on

8.A.false B.artificial C.perfect D.similar

9.A.hospital B.organization C.school D.table

10.A.touched B.recognized C.met D.forgotten

11.A.cure B.doctor C.partner D.teacher

12.A.improvements B.appointments C.efforts D.excuses

13.A.beautiful B.healthy C.meaningful D.comfortable

14.A.generally B.shortly C.finally D.personally

15.A.demanded B.permitted C.informed D.told

16.A.energy B.hopes C.money D.names

17.A.exchanged B.expected C.arranged D.called

18.A.concern B.fright C.sympathy D.gratitude

19.A.helping B.pointing C.figuring D.sorting

20.A.warned B.shown C.donated D.inspired

 

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    Having roommates can sometimes be challenging. 1. It can be said, though, that nearly all issues are based on one roommate's lack of consideration for another.

Considerate people usually have consideration for others simply because it seems like the best thing to do. On the contrary, inconsiderate people usually don't think of themselves as such. 2. This can consequently cause major upset in the atmosphere of a room.

Not all roommates have the same daily schedule, so a common problem that roommates have to deal with is noise. It can be hard to coordinate a time for noise and a time for quiet. One may want to study and the other may want to play music. 3.

In the shared areas of the room, problems can arise in terms of how much space one or another roommate claims for himself. 4. This kind of space issue is often repeated in the refrigerator and other areas where each roommate needs an equal amount of space.

5. Although not all problems can be overcome easily, having discussions can sometimes prevent an issue from becoming a major point of tension in the room. For example, sometimes the solution to a problem with space is as simple as a verbal (言语的) exchange of views the problem.

A.There are certain things that roommates may decide not to share.

B.For example, one may take all the shared space for his or her own.

C.This can greatly contribute to the pleasure of living with roommates.

D.And it's hard to explain to these people that they are acting in inconsiderate manners.

E.So it's common that many people experience tough problems when living with others.

F.And one may have friends come over for a talk when the other is sick and trying to rest,

G.Open communication is the best way to come up with a solution to the above problems.

 

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    Look on almost any street comer in America and you will see a fast food shop, the McDonald’s. Did you ever wonder why the McDonald's is so successful everywhere you go?

It certainly doesn't lie in the price of the food or the customer service there. If you stop for lunch at an airport McDonald'shalf the continent away, the meal will be almost the same as the lunch you could order at the McDonald's that's closest to your home. What's more, anytime you eat at a McDonald's, you may feel nostalgia (怀旧之情)because the tastes are so similar to your first Happy Meal when you were a child.

The success of the McDonald's, which truly set the stage for other franchise (特许经销权) businesses all over the world, is owed to Ray Kroc. Rayin 1954, partnered with Dick and Maurice McDonald, the founding brothers behind the first McDonald’s restaurantto make this small restaurant a nationwide sensation (轰动). Ray's pushing the McDonald's farther than the founders proves an important concept in leadership: the Law of the Lid (盖子法则). The higher the person's ability to lead, the higher the lid on his or her potential.

The McDonald brothers understood how to run a business. They were excellent managers, but when they tried marketing the McDonald's concept, they failed. Their thinking patterns in leadership limited the lid of their potential on the level of what they can do or become. In contrast, the lid of potential in Ray's life was sky high due to his leadership. Between 1955 and 1959, he succeeded in opening 100 McDonald's restaurants. Today the company has more than 35,000 locations in over 120 countries around the world!

If you can get a handle on this law, you will see the unbelievable effect of leadership on every aspect of your life or your company. Wherever you look, you can find smart people who are only able to go so far because of the limitations of their leadership. That's why in times of trouble, organizations naturally look for new leadership. To lift the lid on your potential, continue your study of leadership.

1.What is most probably the key to the McDonald's success?

A.Its fair price. B.Its consistency in food.

C.Its Happy Meal for children. D.Its warm and friendly service.

2.What can we know about Ray Kroc?

A.He opened the first McDonald's.

B.He made the most popular food in the McDonald's.

C.He set up various stages for guests in the McDonald's.

D.He expanded the McDonald's into a worldwide business.

3.Which of the following statements will the author agree with?

A.Ray Kroc lacked a strong sense of effectiveness and leadership.

B.A person's leadership determines the potential of his business.

C.The lid on the McDonald brothers' potential is fairly high.

D.An excellent manager is also good at marketing.

4.What's the best title of the text?

A.Leadership counts B.Ways to realize our potential

C.Popularity of the McDonald's D.Secrets of running a business

 

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    As technology in the security field advances, so does the intelligence of the burglars in prevailing over this technology. Gone are the days when a simple alarm system, connected to your phone line, was enough to protect you from potential security risks.

Cellular alarm systems (蜂窝报警系统)are a replacement of the traditional wired phone line security networks. These systems work just like your cell phone. A cellular module is placed in the main control panel and it sends signals, without the use of wires, to the monitoring station. The cellular signal is sent via the data part of a cellular signal, much like a text message.

Sensors can be placed anywhere in your house. Whenever there is an emergency, the relevant sensor picks up the unusual activity and sends a cellular signal to the main control panel. The control panel serves more than one purpose, which sends a cellular signal at the same time to the monitoring service at the back end. The monitoring service later informs the relevant authorities in the form of high-pitched sirens (高音警笛声). Typically it takes a few minutes for emergency services to arrive at the scene. Depending on the efficiency of your monitoring service and the local authorities, help should arrive soon and deal with the potential threats.

It allows you to monitor your house remotely. All you have to do is simply access the cameras from your phone and keep a check for any unusual activities while you are not around. With cellular technology securing your house, you don’t have to worry about the power failure or even burglars cutting your phone lines.

Since these systems operate on batteries, you should be careful about when the batteries die out. There might be other appliances including microwave ovens and WiFi in the house that can cause disruption (干扰). Ensure that your cellular alarm system's range is not affected by the presence of these appliances. Many homeowners tend to go for wireless systems due to the ease of installation (安装)factor. Howeverkeep in mind that a non-professional installation might actually leave the system easy to damage.

1.What do the underlined words ''prevailing over'' mean in Paragraph 1?

A.Improving. B.Defeating.

C.Worrying about. D.Looking into.

2.How can the authorities know an emergency is happening?

A.They hear high-pitched sirens.

B.They read the cellular signal.

C.They check the control panel online.

D.They notice the unusual activity via sensors.

3.What can we know about the cellular alarm system?

A.It looks like a phone. B.It is energy-saving.

C.It needs to be improved. D.It is wireless.

4.What's the purpose of the last paragraph?

A.To give cautions about the system.

B.To introduce the benefits of the system.

C.To call on people to watch out for security risks.

D.To teach people to install the system correctly.

 

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