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This year is the year of the pig. Many p...

    This year is the year of the pig. Many people believe that pigs are naturally fat, lazy and dirty. But are any of those things true?

It is true that pigs eat a lot and are very fat, but they are useful to us. We get more than just pork from pigs. We can use their skin to make shoes. We can use their hair to make brushes. Pigs also provide us with something that can be used for drugs.

People sometimes say: “You are as stupid as a pig.” But pigs are not stupid. In fact, pigs are one of the 10 smartest animals. They have a good memory and can tell different shapes apart.

When you see pigs, they are usually in dirty water or mud. That’s because pigs have no sweat glands(汗腺). On hot days, they have to cool themselves in water or mud. This keeps insects off them as well. Mud can also protect their skin from sunburns.

These stereotypes of pigs often make us dislike the animal. For example, if someone eats a lot, we say that they have “pigged out”. If someone’s room is very messy, we might say his or her room looks like a pigsty(猪圈).

But people in China and many other countries really like pigs. In China, people think the pig’s big head and ears are a symbol of good luck. They also believe the animal stands for wealth, as humans use every part of the pig. Piggy banks are a symbol of this. Most children have a piggy bank that they can use to save money.

1.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that pigs are of great ______.

A.use B.quality

C.patience D.influence

2.Contrary to many people’s ideas, pigs are ______.

A.fat B.lazy

C.busy D.smart

3.What does the underlined word “stereotypes” in Paragraph 5 mean?

A.象征 B.偏见

C.记忆 D.性格

4.What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A.Pigs stand for wealth. B.Pigs are popular in banks.

C.Pigs bring us bad luck. D.Pigs are children’s friends.

5.What will probably be talked about in the paragraph that follows?

A.Pigs in China. B.The truth about pigs.

C.Pigs in other countries. D.Wrong ideas of pigs.

 

1.A 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。今年是猪年,我们对猪的认识,哪些是事实,哪些是误解?猪全身是宝,虽然平时看起来脏兮兮的,那是因为它没有汗腺的原因。在中国和很多国家,大家还是很喜欢猪的。 1.细节理解题。由第二段首句It is true that pigs eat a lot and are very fat, but they are useful to us.(猪的确吃的多而且胖,但是它们对我们是很有用的)可知,这段话主要讲猪的用途。be useful可以替换为be of great use,故选A。 2.细节理解题。由第三段首句People sometimes say: “You are as stupid as a pig.” But pigs are not stupid. In fact, pigs are one of the 10 smartest animals.(人们有时说:“你笨的像猪。”但是猪并不笨,猪是最聪明的十大动物之一)可知,与人们想的相反,猪是聪明的。A. fat胖的;B. lazy懒惰的;C. busy忙碌的;D. smart聪明的。故选D。 3.词义猜测题。由下文For example, if someone eats a lot, we say that they have “pigged out”. If someone’s room is very messy, we might say his or her room looks like a pigsty.(例如,如果一个人吃得多,我们说他们吃的像猪一样。如果某人的房间很乱,我们说他/她的房间像猪圈。)可知,大家对猪是存在偏见的。所以可以推断第一句话的意思是:大家对猪的偏见往往让大家不喜欢猪。故选B。 4.推理判断题。由最后一段中的They also believe the animal stands for wealth, as humans use every part of the pig. Piggy banks are a symbol of this.(他们认为猪代表财富,因为人们可以利用猪的每一部分。存钱罐就是一种标志。)可推知,猪代表财富。故选A。 5.推理判断题。由最后一段首句But people in China and many other countries really like pigs.(但是中国和其他国家的人真的喜欢猪。)可知,接下来的段落应该讲述中国人如何喜欢猪,其它国家的人如何喜欢猪。最后一段描述的是中国人喜欢猪的原因,所以接下来一段应该写其它的人喜欢猪的原因。故选C。
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