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根据汉语提示和英文首字母完成下列单词拼写,使句意完整正确。 1.When the...

根据汉语提示和英文首字母完成下列单词拼写,使句意完整正确。

1.When the team came in, everyone rose and c_______(欢呼).

2.Present at the conference are many t_______(顶级的)scientists.

3.It was beautiful beyond any p________(能力)of language to express.

4.My father likes to r________(放松)with music when he gets home from work.

5.The m________(标志)of a civilized society is that it looks after its weakest members.

 

1.cheered 2.top 3.power 4.relax 5.mark 【解析】 1.考查动词。句意:当这个队进来的时候,每个人起身欢呼。“欢呼”可翻译为cheer。根据rose使用的一般过去时可知,空格处单词也应使用一般过去时。故填cheered。 2.考查形容词。句意:出席会议的是一些顶级的科学家。“顶级的”可翻译为top,故填top。 3.考查名词。句意:它很漂亮,无法用言语表达。“能力”可翻译为power,为不可数名词,any修饰名词,名词做介词beyond的宾语,故填power。 4.考查实义动词。句意:我爸爸下班回家后喜欢听音乐放松。空格后位于不定式后边,所以应用动词原形。“放松”可翻译为relax,故填relax。 5.考查名词与主谓一致。句意:文明社会的标志是它照顾弱势群体。“标志”可翻译为mark,作主语,由句中的is可知,句子主语应表达单数意义,故填mark。
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When it comes to Anhui province, the first thing that 1.(come) to mind might be the Yellow Mountain. In fact, this mountainous province is 2. birthplace of Anhui cuisine(徽菜), also called Hui cuisine. It is 3. (know) for its special tastes and cooking methods.

To Chinese people, food is like medicine. Hui cuisine is not an exception to this belief. 4. (achieve) this, local people use herbs(药草), whether wild 5. grown by people, and add them to their dishes,  6. (make) them healthy and delicious.

Anhui people value celebrations very much. These celebrations require different dishes, 7. have greatly encouraged the 8. (develop) of Hui cuisine. It is said that Huizhou traders liked to show their respect to their business 9. (partner) or friends with a big table of Hui dishes. So wherever they went, they 10. (build) Hui cuisine restaurants.

 

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    A man was spending his holiday in Africa. One day he ______ the elephants passing by on the road. To his great surprise, these large strong animals were being held only by a small rope, tied to their front leg. Clearly, they could ______ run away any moment. However, they did not.

Then he saw a trainer and asked him how that could happen that not a single elephant made an ______ to break free. The trainer explained, “When the elephants are very young, we use the ______ size rope to tie them, and at that time it is enough to hold them. Gradually they grow up, get ______, but they never try to get away, as they believe that the ______ will still hold them.”

The man was ______. These strong animals could break free any time, but they did not, because they believed that that was impossible.

Sometimes people ______ like elephants. They give up after the ______ failure. Remember that failures are part of ______. If we want to succeed, we should never give up, but try and try again, no matter how many failures we have experienced in the past.

1.A.asked B.noticed C.warned D.raised

2.A.terribly B.hurriedly C.sadly D.easily

3.A.apology B.attempt C.excuse D.effect

4.A.large B.wrong C.same D.different

5.A.prettier B.crazier C.happier D.stronger

6.A.rope B.animal C.leg D.road

7.A.excited B.shocked C.satisfied D.frightened

8.A.work B.dream C.act D.walk

9.A.first B.final C.perfect D.serious

10.A.envying B.refusing C.learning D.desiring

 

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    Clara Daly was seated on the flight to Beijing when an air hostess spoke over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know sign language?”

Clara, 15, pressed the call button. The air hostess came by and explained the situation. A passenger, who was blind and deaf, seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the air hostess couldn’t understand what he needed.

Clara had been studying sign language for the past year and knew she’d be able to finger spell into the man’s palm(手掌). So she walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt by the seat of Tim Cook. Gently taking his hand, she signed, “How are you? Are you OK?” Cook asked for some water. When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.

“He doesn’t need anything. H e is lonely and wants to talk.” Clara said. So for the next hour, that was what they did. She talked about her family and her plans for the future. Even though Cook couldn’t see her, Clara looked attentively at his face with kindness. Cook told Clara how he had gradually become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. He said he was very excited to have someone he could speak to and that it was the best trip he’d ever had.

All the passengers on board said that Clara was an angel(天使).

1.What happened on the flight to Beijing?

A.The air hostess turned blind.

B.A passenger suddenly got sick.

C.A disabled person needed help.

D.Clara spoke over the loudspeaker.

2.How did Clara communicate with Cook?

A.By whispering. B.By writing a note.

C.By drawing pictures. D.By finger spelling.

3.How many times did Clara come to Cook?

A.Once. B.Twice.

C.Three times. D.Four times.

4.Why was Clara called an angel?

A.Because she was kind to help others.

B.Because she was hopeful for the future.

C.Because she was careful about her plans.

D.Because she was gifted for sign language.

5.What is the best title for the next?

A.Fly in the Air B.Sign the Friendly Sky

C.Shape a Better Future D.Give First Aid on the Plane

 

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Get moving

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Recharge your motivation(动力)

Successful business people understand that motivation doesn’t last forever and needs to be constantly recharged. Reading encouraging sayings is a good way. Thinking about where you are and where you want to go can help you focus on your larger goals.

Eat your frog

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A.employees B.novelists

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2.According to the text, what can morning exercise do?

A.Reduce stress. B.Increase weight.

C.Reduce delays. D.Increase blood pressure.

3.In the writer’s opinion, how can people recharge their motivation?

A.By staying up late. B.By reading encouraging sayings.

C.By burning more fat. D.By eating heavily in the morning.

4.What does the underlined word “frog” in the last paragraph refer to?

A.Alive animal. B.A life goal.

C.A normal weekday. D.A hard job.

5.What is the main topic of the text?

A.Morning habits. B.Business advantages.

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It is true that pigs eat a lot and are very fat, but they are useful to us. We get more than just pork from pigs. We can use their skin to make shoes. We can use their hair to make brushes. Pigs also provide us with something that can be used for drugs.

People sometimes say: “You are as stupid as a pig.” But pigs are not stupid. In fact, pigs are one of the 10 smartest animals. They have a good memory and can tell different shapes apart.

When you see pigs, they are usually in dirty water or mud. That’s because pigs have no sweat glands(汗腺). On hot days, they have to cool themselves in water or mud. This keeps insects off them as well. Mud can also protect their skin from sunburns.

These stereotypes of pigs often make us dislike the animal. For example, if someone eats a lot, we say that they have “pigged out”. If someone’s room is very messy, we might say his or her room looks like a pigsty(猪圈).

But people in China and many other countries really like pigs. In China, people think the pig’s big head and ears are a symbol of good luck. They also believe the animal stands for wealth, as humans use every part of the pig. Piggy banks are a symbol of this. Most children have a piggy bank that they can use to save money.

1.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that pigs are of great ______.

A.use B.quality

C.patience D.influence

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A.fat B.lazy

C.busy D.smart

3.What does the underlined word “stereotypes” in Paragraph 5 mean?

A.象征 B.偏见

C.记忆 D.性格

4.What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A.Pigs stand for wealth. B.Pigs are popular in banks.

C.Pigs bring us bad luck. D.Pigs are children’s friends.

5.What will probably be talked about in the paragraph that follows?

A.Pigs in China. B.The truth about pigs.

C.Pigs in other countries. D.Wrong ideas of pigs.

 

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