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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题...

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置

English was once 1. (speak) only by people in a part of Britain. But during the twentieth century, it became a world language-a language used by speakers of many different languages 2. (communicate) with each other. 3. it is called a “world language”, more than five billion people- most of people on the earth-do not speak English as either their first 4. second language. However, hundreds of millions of people use it, and hundreds of millions are learning it. Because so many people learn and use English, it may be hard to imagine that one day English may not be the world’s 5. (lead) language. Remember that there were other important languages in the past which lost their 6. (important) or even disappeared. In Europe, Latin was used as a common language for many centuries before people stopped using it. French was once a language 7. (know) by all well-educated people, and was 8. (popular) than English. But since the nineteenth century, English 9. (become) more popular than French. Today, many people 10. want to learn a new language are learning Chinese, Spanish or Arabic. It may be that, one day, instead of English, another language will be used across the world.

 

1.spoken 2.to communicate 3.Although/Though/While 4.or 5.leading 6.importance 7.known 8.more popular 9.has become 10.who/that 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了尽管英语被称为“世界语言”,但超过50亿人——地球上的大多数人不会把英语作为第一语言或第二语言。文章分析了过去一些重要的语言,并分析也许有一天,世界各地会用另一种语言来代替英语。 1.考查动词时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且根据上文English was once可知为一般过去时的被动。故填spoken。 2.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知communicate在句中作非谓语动词,且为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to communicate。 3.考查连接词。句意:尽管英语被称为“世界语言”,但超过50亿人——地球上的大多数人不会把英语作为第一语言或第二语言。本句为让步状语从句,表示“尽管”应用although/though/while引导,句首字母要大写。故填Although/Though/While。 4.考查固定短语。根据短语either…or…表示“要么……要么……”。故填or。 5.考查形容词。修饰后文名词language应用形容词leading,表示“主流的”。故填leading。 6.考查名词。根据上文their为形容词性物主代词修饰名词importance,表示“重要性”。故填importance。 7.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知know在句中作非谓语动词,与逻辑主语language构成被动关系,故用过去分词。故填known。 8.考查比较级。句意:法语曾经是所有受过良好教育的人都知道的语言,而且比英语更受欢迎。结合句意可知表示“更受欢迎”应用比较级形式。故填more popular。 9.考查动词时态。根据上文since the nineteenth century可知应用现在完成时,且主语为English,助动词用has。故填has become。 10.考查定语从句。句意:今天,许多想学一门新语言的人正在学习汉语、西班牙语或阿拉伯语。本句为定语从句修饰先行词people,且先行词在从句中做主语,指人应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
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    How would you feel if moving to a new town meant ________ of your friends: What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be ________? This was ________ things worked not very long ago. Thanks to ________ in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed ________.

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But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although technology has changed the way we ________ friends, the meaning of friendship and our ________ for friends remain the same. ________ Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other ________.

1.A.losing track B.losing control C.being aware D.making use

2.A.postponed B.delivered C.found D.designed

3.A.why B.what C.how D.which

4.A.pressure B.features C.expectations D.advances

5.A.frequently B.regularly C.significantly D.honestly

6.A.touch B.step C.conversation D.harmony

7.A.destroy B.reflect C.seek D.maintain

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9.A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever D.Whichever

10.A.as if B.even if C.what if D.since

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    Being sick at college is no fun at all. It means missing classes and social events and then catching up on work. Maintaining physical health as well as mental health is as likely to determine students’ happiness and success as anything else. 1.

1. Wash your hands. It is the easiest way to prevent catching colds from roommates and friends. 2.

2. Drink water. Coffee may wake you up, but water will keep you going. Replace at least a cup of coffee with one glass of water each day. Or, better yet, drink a cup of water for every cup of coffee you consume daily. You will feel better. 3.

3. Sometimes students’ schedules prevent them from having “normal” meals at “normal” times. 4.

4. Track your sleep. Staying up late and then getting up early for class the next day works for about one night. The quickest way to run down your body is to not provide sufficient nourishment through food, water and sleep.

5. 5. Every college offers academic support as well as mental health services. Thankfully, much of the shame of seeing an adviser has decreased, and students are more willing to get help sooner. Unfortunately, many students wait until they are very unhappy, and then the road to recovery is longer.

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B.Here are a few tips on how you can stay healthy at college.

C.Just carry a water bottle in your backpack and fill it up regularly.

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E.Check out student services.

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G.Carry some healthy snacks that will satisfy you until your next meal.

 

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    Many schools now serve breakfast as well as lunch. A lot of kids who take part can end up eating two breakfasts one at home and one at school. People are concerned that these kids may become overweight. In fact, Marlene Schwartz, a psychologist who studies the phenomenon (现象) of overweight, notes that’s not what her data has shown in her new study.

Her group studied some 600 middle school students. Over three years, students in fifth, sixth and seventh grades were asked about their breakfast. Throughout the study bout 34 to 44 percent of all students said they regularly ate breakfast at home. Up to 17 percent or almost one in every six kids regularly ate breakfast at school. Overall, about one in every 10 kids reported having breakfast both at home and at school. And eating habits changed somewhat as the kids got older.

Surprisingly, at every age, kids who ate breakfast were less likely to be overweight. This was true even for those who ate breakfast at home and at school. Indeed, the study found no evidence of greater weight gain among students who ate double breakfasts. Rather, it found that students who skipped breakfast were those most likely to be overweight.

Skipping breakfast may set people to be over-hungry later in the day. Then someone may eat more food than their body needs. It might take the brain longer to realize “you have enough food and can stop eating now”. If true, skipping breakfast may actually lead a person to consume too many calories (卡路里) over the rest of the day.

“Earlier studies have shown this to be the case. The total calories taken in 24 hours are less when you eat a good breakfast,” says Diana Cutts, who works at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis. “Eating healthily in the morning is really what you need to have energy. Skipping breakfast is not good for your body and brain.”

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A.One in every ten kids had breakfast at school.

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B.The harm of calory intake.

C.The harm of light breakfast.

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    It has been two months since I moved to China, but its digital advancement hasn’t stopped impressing me ever since. One of the major things that I cannot imagine living without anymore is mobile payment. There are two major mobile payment apps here, Alipay and Wechat Pay. Both have similar payment features, though Wechat is more like a social media. That’s why I will focus on this “super app”.

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A.encouraged. B.shocked.

C.confused. D.panicked.

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C.It can be like talking with a friend.

D.It makes them feel sadder.

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B.the tasks are boring.

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