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Academic writing is an important and fix...

    Academic writing is an important and fixed part of college life at U.S. universities. But writing in a new language can bring special challenges to international students. 1. To be clear, this is something you should never do when studying in the U.S. It is known a “plagiarism” in academia — stealing someone’s work and representing it as your own.

American educational universities support academic honesty, which means that all forms of plagiarism and cheating are forbidden and lead to punishment Failing grades, delayed graduation or expulsion (开除) are the most obvious consequences. Besides, you may lose the ability to think and lose the trust of your teachers and classmates.2.

Never copy other people’s works, never write essays for other students, and never forget to quote (引述) your sources. 3. While doing this, keep the original meaning but share personal thoughts about it, Use your own writing voice and style.

4. It’s a list of published works you have used to support the arguments in your essay. You will need to learn how to format it correctly and how to refer to it from the body of your paper.

Before handing in an academic work to your professor, make sure to check upon and edit it. Check quotations and references one more time, double check for spelling and grammar mistakes, and read your essay aloud. This trick will help you see if your writing flows (通顺) and if there are any mistakes you could change to improve it. 5. They can help look through writings and find repeats before you hand in your work to professors.

A.It may also affect academic results.

B.Here are tips on how to avoid plagiarism.

C.Plagiarism checkers are great tools for students, too.

D.But it’s OK to explain someone’s ideas in your own words.

E.You should know how to format quotations in all types of papers.

F.They may copy academic works or even seek custom writing services.

G.Don’t forget to include a reference page at the end of your academic paper.

 

1.A 2.B 3.D 4.G 5.C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学术写作是美国大学生活中重要而固定的一部分,美国的教育大学支持学术诚信,任何形式的剽窃和作弊都是被禁止的。因此提出了一些关于如何避免抄袭的提示。 1.根据上一句But writing in a new language can bring special challenges to international students.但是用一种新的语言写作会给国际学生带来特殊的挑战。可知,此处内容也与它的不好之处有关,选项A“它也可能影响学业成绩。”符合题意。故选A。 2.根据上文American educational universities support academic honesty, which means that all forms of plagiarism and cheating are forbidden and lead to punishment Failing grades, delayed graduation or expulsion (开除) are the most obvious consequences. Besides, you may lose the ability to think and lose the trust of your teachers and classmates. 美国的教育大学支持学术诚信,这意味着任何形式的剽窃和作弊都是被禁止的,导致不及格、延迟毕业或开除是最明显的后果。此外,你可能会失去思考的能力,失去老师和同学的信任。这里有一些关于如何避免抄袭的提示。可知,任何形式的剽窃和作弊都是被禁止,那么应该怎么办。由此可知,此处内容与引出解决办法有关,要承上启下链接句子,选项B“这里有一些关于如何避免抄袭的提示。”符合题意。故选B。 3.根据下一句While doing this, keep the original meaning but share personal thoughts about it, Use your own writing voice and style. 这样做的时候,保留原文的意思,但要分享个人的想法,使用自己的写作表达和风格。可知,此处内容与要自己的语言解释别人的想法有关,选项D“但是用自己的话来解释别人的想法是可以的。”符合题意。故选D。 4.根据下文It’s a list of published works you have used to support the arguments in your essay. You will need to learn how to format it correctly and how to refer to it from the body of your paper.这是你用来支持文章论点的已发表作品的列表。你将需要学习如何正确地格式化它,以及如何从你的论文正文中引用它。可知,出此内容是一个列表的形式,而且代词it指的是选项G的a reference page,因此选项G“不要忘记在你的学术论文结尾加上参考页。”符合题意。故选G。 5.根据下一句They can help look through writings and find repeats before you hand in your work to professors. 在你把作业交给教授之前,他们可以帮助你阅读文章并找到重复的部分。可知,此处内容与检查工具有关,选项C“剽窃检查也是学生的好工具。”符合题意。故选C。
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    Sleep is essential for a person’s wellbeing. Researchers have found that sleep loss increases a person’s risk of developing serious medical conditions. Now, a new study has found that getting enough sleep is also the key to improving academic performance.

Jeffrey Grossman, who led the research, was not trying to find the correlation (相关性) between sleep and grades when he handed out Fitbits to the students in his class. Instead, the professor hoped the popular wrist-worn electronic device (装置), which tracks a person’s activity 24/7, would show a connection between physical exercise and academic achievement.

As part of the research, a quarter of the participants chose a fitness class specially created for the study. After the school term ended, the researchers carefully analysed the data. Much to Grossman’s surprise, they found no measurable difference in test performance between the group that had been physically active and the group that had not.

However, the study presented a surprising viewpoint in the journal Science of Learning. Going through the large amount of data, Grossman noticed an interesting trend (走向) from the participants sleep patterns. There was a straight-line relationship between the average amount of sleep and his/her grade on the exams.

Besides, it was not enough for students to just head to bed early the night before a test. Grossman says: “We’ve heard the phrase ‘Get a good night’s sleep, you’ve got a big day tomorrow.’ It turns out this does not relate at all to test performance. Instead, it’s the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most.”

The time students went to bed each night was similarly important. Those who went to bed in the early hours of the morning performed poorly, even if the total sleep time was the same as a higher-performing student.

The research does not prove that sleep is the only component that helps improve academic performance. However, Grossman says the results are a strong indication that sleep really matters. Who knew getting A’s just required some extra ZZZ’s?

1.What’s Grossman’s original purpose by using Fitbits in the research?

A.To improve students sleep patterns.

B.To regulate students’ daily behavior.

C.To monitor students’ physical condition.

D.To find effects of physical exercise on grades.

2.What did Grossman think of the research result?

A.It was unexpected. B.It was changeable

C.It was unreliable. D.It was fruitless.

3.What plays a more important part in test performance?

A.Sleep in the learning stage. B.Average amount of sleep during tests.

C.Sleep quality the night before the test. D.A regular bedtime.

4.What is the best title for the text?

A.Be Physically Active and Sleep More

B.Enough Sleep Benefits Our Wellbeing

C.Catch ZZZ’s for Good Test Performance

D.The More Exercise, the Better Schoolwork

 

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    The band Coldplay has released (发行) a new album called “Everyday Life”. But the group has announced it won’t go on tour until it can figure out how to tour without making the climate worse.

Normally when bands have a new album, they go on tour to promote (推销) the album. They may fly from country to country and drive across countries in buses, performing in concert after concert.

Touring is an important way singers and musicians earn money. But tours are very hard on the environment. Flying is one of the biggest sources of greenhouse gases. During their last tour, the band flew to five different continents and played 122 shows. They traveled with 109 supporting workers, 32 trucks, and 9 bus drivers. Think about the pollution from Coldplay’s flights as well as the trucks, buses and huge amounts of electricity required to power the shows!

It’s hard to keep track of the pollution a band creates while touring, but most of the environmental cost comes from the fans. During their last tour, Coldplay entertained 5.4 million fans, all of whom had to travel to the concerts and bought “merchandise” like T-shirts, CDs and posters. Some bought food and drinks at the concerts, creating tons of plastic waste.

Instead of touring to promote the new album, Coldplay recorded two videos of the band playing their new songs live in Jordan and has put the videos of their performances up for free viewing on YouTube.

Coldplay, one of whose dreams is to have a show with no single-use plastic and have it largely sun-powered, says it won’t tour again until its members work out how to make their tours help instead of hurt. The decision will cost the band a lot of money in the short run, but it could pay off big for the planet.

1.Why is Coldplay’s last tour mentioned twice by the author?

A.To stress the necessity of the tour.

B.To describe Coldplay’s great popularity.

C.To introduce Coldplay’s basic information.

D.To show huge environmental costs of the tour.

2.How did Coldplay promote the new album?

A.By making a tour in Jordan.

B.By distributing free CDs to fans.

C.By posting their performances online.

D.By performing their new songs live on TV.

3.Which of the following best describes Coldplay’s decision to quit tours?

A.Thoughtless. B.Meaningful.

C.Temporary. D.Doubtful.

 

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Book Your Field Trip to Pacific Science Center

A field trip to Pacific Science Center is a time-honored tradition for students of all ages across Washington State. Our hands-on exhibits, shows, and creative programs inspire students’ curiosity for science in a day of exploration meant to strengthen your curriculum and fuel lifelong enthusiasm for science, math, engineering and technology.

Schedule (安排) Your Field Trip

To schedule your field trip, complete the registration request form available at the link www.pacificsciencecenter.org/field-tripsl/, or call (206) 443-2925 Monday — Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. not less than two weeks ahead of your visit date. We will contact you within two business days to set up your field trip.

New Fall/winter Hours

Starting September 3, 2019 PacSci will be closed on Mondays and Tuesdays except for holidays and weeks during Seattle Public School breaks. We will no longer be booking field trips on those days, as well.

Pricing

Field Trip Package

 

Price Per Student

Exhibits Only

 

$9

Package 1

Exhibits plus choice of one experiences

$11

Package 2

Exhibits plus choice of two experiences

$13

Package 3

Exhibits plus choice of three experiences

$15

 

One free adult general admission is covered for every 10 paid students. Free adult admission doesn’t include IMAX documentary. These adults will be charged a $4 IMAX documentary admission. Additional adults outside of the ratio (比例) will be charged the student admission rate. Pacific Science Center Memberships cannot be applied to field trips. Payment is due one week before you visit.

Available Experiences

■ Planetarium Shows

■ IMAX Documentaries

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■ Laser Shows

1.What can we know about Pacific Science Center?

A.It is famous for its typical architecture.

B.It offers students chances for free classes.

C.It’s where students can learn about science.

D.It is only accessible to students in Washington.

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A.$118. B.$125.

C.$127. D.$134.

3.When can we reserve a field trip by phone?

A.On weekends.

B.Any Monday or Tuesday.

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