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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eve...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Everyone knows about straight-A students. They always concentrate and learn effectively in class, turn in perfect homework and score highly in exams. Then how do super-achievers do it? 1. (know) how to make 2. most of your inborn abilities is important for more.” Hand work isn’t the whole story, either. “It’s not how long you sit there with the books open. It’s 3. you do while you’re sitting.” Keep all assignments or papers 4. (complete) and put in separate folders(文件夹), so they’ll be 5. (ready) available(可使用的)for review at exam time.

Know the due dates of your homework and complete it early, so you have time 6. (polish) and review it. You should be aware that homework 7. (help) to strengthen what you have learned in class and find out some knowledge 8. you don’t understand, so it is worth putting effort 9. it whether your teacher checks it or not.

Discuss homework problems together, try different 10. (approach) and explain them to one another. Thus, you have a chance to see how others approach a problem and learn their methods of doing something.

 

1.Knowing 2.the 3.what 4.completed 5.readily 6.to polish 7.helps 8.that/which 9.into 10.approaches 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。优等生总是集中精力通过高效学习取得高分,文章介绍了这些优等生是如何做到的。 1.考查非谓语动词。句意:知道如何充分利用你的天赋对你来说更重要。分析句子结构可知,空处填非谓语动词,动词原形不能做句子的主语,故要用动词的ing形式,故填Knowing。 2.考查固定搭配。句意:知道如何充分利用你的天赋对你来说更重要。根据句意可知,make the most of是固定搭配,意为“充分利用”,故填the。 3.考查连接代词。句意:当你坐着的时候,做了什么。分析句子结构可知,空处填连接代词引导表语从句,从句中缺宾语,故用连接代词what在从句中做宾语引导表语从句,故填what。 4.考查固定搭配(过去分词)。句意:完成所有的作业或论文,并把它们放在单独的文件夹里,这样在考试的时候就可以随时复习了。分析句子结构可知,空处填非谓语动词,再结合句意可知,在句中all assignments or papers和complete之间是被动关系,故用过去分词,在此处也可以理解为keep后可加done做宾语补足语,表示“使……被……”,故填completed。 5.考查副词。句意:完成所有的作业或论文,并把它们放在单独的文件夹里,这样在考试的时候就可以随时复习了。分析句子结构可知,空处填副词修饰available,readily是ready的副词形式,意为“容易地”,故填readily。 6.考查非谓语动词。句意:知道作业的截止日期并尽早完成,这样你就有时间去润色和复习了。分析句子结构可知,空处填非谓语动词,再根据句意可知,空处用不定式作后置定语,故填to polish。 7.考查时态。句意:你应该意识到,家庭作业有助于加强你在课堂上学到的知识,发现一些你不理解的知识,分析句子结构可知,空处填谓语动词,再结合语境可知,文章使用的都是一般现在时,故此处也要用一般现在时,主语为homework。故填helps。 8.考查关系代词。句意:你应该意识到,家庭作业有助于加强你在课堂上学到的知识,发现一些你不理解的知识,分析句子结构可知,空处填关系代词引导定语从句,先行词some knowledge在从句中做宾语,故用关系代词that/which引导定语从句,故填that/which。 9.考查固定搭配。句意:所以不管你的老师检查与否,把经历花费在作业上是值得的。根据句意可知,put effort into是固定搭配,意为“把精力花费在……”故填into。 10.考查名词的数。句意:一起讨论作业问题,尝试不同的方法,互相解释。分析句子结构可知,空处填名词的复数形式表示泛指,指多个不同的方法,故填approaches。
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